Effects of soil composition on the removal of chromium by electrokinetics

Gotlieb, 1991, The removal of chromium from soils by soil washing with surfactants at low pH, American Chemical Society, 31, 3 Banerjee, 1988 Guzman, 1990, The use of electrokinetics for hazardous waste site remediation, Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 40, 1670, 10.1080/10473289.1990.10466815 Ross, 1981, Behavior of chromium in soils: IV. Toxicity to microorganisms, Journal of Environmental Quality, 10, 145, 10.2134/jeq1981.00472425001000020004x Hanson, 1993, Remediation of chromium-contaminated soils by heap leaching: column study, Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 119, 825, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1993)119:5(825) Ososkov, 1994, Removal of Cr(VI) from chromium contaminated sites by washing with hot water, Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials, 11, 511, 10.1089/hwm.1994.11.511 Hamed, 1991, Pb(II) removal from kaolinite by electrokinetics, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 117, 241, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1991)117:2(241) Pamukcu, 1992, Electrokinetic removal of selected heavy metals from soil, Environmental Progress, 11, 241, 10.1002/ep.670110323 Probstein, 1993, Removal of contaminants from soils by electric fields, Science, 260, 498, 10.1126/science.260.5107.498 Yeung, 1993, Coupled fluid, electrical, and chemical flows in soil, Geotechnique, 43, 121, 10.1680/geot.1993.43.1.121 Shapiro, 1993, Removal of contaminants from saturated clay by electroosmosis, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 283, 10.1021/es00039a007 Acar, 1993, Principles of electrokinetic remediation, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 2638, 10.1021/es00049a002 Acar, 1995, Electrokinetic remediation: basics and technology status, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 40, 117, 10.1016/0304-3894(94)00066-P Lageman, 1993, Electroreclamation: applications in the Netherlands, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 2648, 10.1021/es00049a003 United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1993 Thorsen, 1982, Impact of chromium waste spill in glacial till soils, 305 Griffin, 1977, Effect of pH on adsorption of chromium from landfill-leachate by clay minerals, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, A12, 431 Gray, 1967, Fundamental aspects of electroosmosis in soils, Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, ASCE, 93, 209 Shackelford, 1991, Diffusion in saturated soil. I. Background, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 117, 467, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1991)117:3(467) Hicks, 1994, Electrorestoration of metal contaminated soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 2203, 10.1021/es00061a032 Lindsay, 1979 McLean, 1992, Behavior of metals in soils, EPA Groundwater Issue Stumm, 1992 Bartlett, 1979, Behavior of chromium in soils: III. Oxidation, Journal of Environmental Quality, 8, 31, 10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800010008x Rai, 1989, Environmental chemistry of chromium, The Sciences of the Total Environment, 86, 15, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90189-7 Witterbrodt, 1994, Reduction of Cr(VI) in the presence of excess soil fulvic acid, Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 255, 10.1021/es00001a033 Drever, 1988 Hamed, 1990, Decontamination of soil using electroosmosis Lindgren, 1994, Electrokinetic remediation of unsaturated soils, 33 Lindgren, 1991, Electrokinetic remediation of contaminated soils, 151 Moore, 1989 American Society for Testing and Materials, 1994, Annual Book of Standards, Vol. 4.08 United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1986 James, 1995, Hexavalent chromium extraction from soils: a comparison of five methods, Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 2377, 10.1021/es00009a033 Parupudi, 1996, Geochemical processes affecting chromium removal from fine-grained soils by electrokinetics Sposito, 1989 Reddy, 1997, Removal of chromium, nickel and cadmium from clays from in-situ electrokinetic remediation, Journal of Soil Contamination, 6 Powell, 1995, Coupled iron corrosion and chromate reduction: mechanisms for subsurface remediation, Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 1913, 10.1021/es00008a008 Baron, 1996, Identification of two iron-chromate precipitates in a Cr(VI)-contaminated soil, Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 964, 10.1021/es9504348