Mood and performance among defensive pessimists and strategic optimists
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abramson, 1989, Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression, Psychological Review, 96, 358, 10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.358
Aikin, 1997, The motivational impact of mood: Mood-as-input under conditions of fixed exposure, Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 57, 5385
Allport, 1960
Cantor, 1994, Personality, strategic behavior, and daily-life problem-solving, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 169, 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770688
Cantor, 1987, Life tasks, self-concept ideals, and cognitive strategies in a life transition, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1178, 10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1178
Carver, 1990, Principles of self-regulation: Action and emotion, Vol. 6, 3
Folkman, 1991, Coping and emotion, 207
Little, 1999, Personality and motivation: Personal action and the conative evolution, 501
Markman, 1993, The mental simulation of better and worse possible worlds, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 87, 10.1006/jesp.1993.1005
Marshall, 1992, Distinguishing optimism from pessimism: Relations to fundamental dimensions of mood and personality, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 1067, 10.1037/0022-3514.62.6.1067
Martin, 2001, Mood as input: A configural view of mood effects, 135
Martin, 1996, Mood as input: What we think about how we feel determines how we think, 279
Martin, 1993, Mood as input: People have to interpret the motivational implications of their moods, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 315, 10.1037/0022-3514.64.3.317
Mayer, 1988, The experience and meta-experience of mood, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 102, 10.1037/0022-3514.55.1.102
McDougall, W. (1938). Tendencies, as indispensable postulates of all psychology. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the XI Congress International de Psychologie, 1937, Paris
Norem, 1986, Defensive pessimism: Harnessing anxiety as motivation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1208, 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1208
Norem, 1988, Strategic realities: Optimism and defense pessimism, Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 3444
Norem, 2001, Defensive pessimism, optimism, and pessimism, 77
Norem, 2001
Norem, J. K. (2002). Strategies and goal pursuit: A longitudinal study, unpublished data. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College
Norem, 1986, Anticipatory and post hoc cushioning strategies: Optimism and defensive pessimism in “risky” situations, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10, 347, 10.1007/BF01173471
Norem, 1993, Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications of optimism and defensive pessimism, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 822, 10.1037/0022-3514.65.4.822
Nurmi, 1996, Optimistic, approach-oriented, and avoidance strategies in social situations: Three studies on loneliness and peer relationships, European Journal of Personality, 10, 201, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(199609)10:3<201::AID-PER257>3.0.CO;2-#
Sanna, 1996, Defensive pessimism, optimism, and stimulating alternatives: Some ups and downs of prefactual and counterfactual thinking, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1020, 10.1037/0022-3514.71.5.1020
Sanna, 1998, Defensive pessimism and optimism: The bitter-sweet influence of mood on performance and prefactual and counterfactual thinking, Cognition and Emotion, 12, 635, 10.1080/026999398379484
Sanna, 1996, Expected evaluation, goals, and performance: Mood as input, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 323, 10.1177/0146167296224001
Schwarz, 1996, Feelings and their motivational implications: Moods and the action sequence, 119
Showers, 1990, Distinguishing defensive pessimism from depression: Negative expectations and positive coping mechanisms, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 385, 10.1007/BF01172934
Showers, 1992, The motivational and emotional consequences of considering positive or negative possibilities for an upcoming event, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 474, 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.474
Spencer, 1996, Reflection and distraction: Defensive pessimism, strategic optimism, and performance, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 354, 10.1177/0146167296224003
Underwood, 1975, Individual differences as a crucible in theory construction, American Psychologist, 30, 128, 10.1037/h0076759
Vosberg, 1998, Mood and the quality and quantity of ideas, Creativity Research Journal, 11, 315, 10.1207/s15326934crj1104_5
Ward, 1999, Mood as input in decisions about categorization and creativity, Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 60, 852
Wegner, 1997, Ironic effects of trying to relax under stress, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 11, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00078-2
Wood, 1991, Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison, 23
