Valuing future life and future lives: A framework for understanding discounting
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, 1985, Parasite screening and treatment among Indochinese refugees, Journal of the American Medical Association, 253, 2229, 10.1001/jama.1985.03350390071028
Arrow, 1983, The trade-off between growth and equity, 190
Arrow, 1996, Intertemporal equity, discounting, and economic efficiency, 129
Barnum, 1987, Evaluating healthy days of life gained from health projects, Social Science Medicine, 24, 833, 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90184-5
Baumol, 1970, On the discount rate for public projects
Bentham, 1989
Bohm-Bawerk, 1959
Boyle, 1983, Economic evaluation of neonatal intensive care of very-low-birth-weight infants, New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 1330, 10.1056/NEJM198306023082206
Broome, 1991
Broome, 1992
Broome, 1995, Discounting the future, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 20, 128
Burton, 1993, Intertemporal preferences and intergenerational equity considerations in optimal resource harvesting, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 24, 119, 10.1006/jeem.1993.1008
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), US Public Health Service (1994). A practical guide to prevention effectiveness: Decision and economic analyses. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services.
Chakravarty, 1962, The existence of an optimum savings program, Econometrica, 30, 178, 10.2307/1911293
Cline, 1992, Time discounting for global warming analysis, 235
Cline, 1999, Discounting for the very long term, 131
Cole, 1977, Elective hysterectomy, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 129, 117, 10.1016/0002-9378(77)90730-X
Cowen, 1992, Against the social discount rate, 144
Coyle, 1992, Discounting of health benefits in the pharmacoeconomic analysis of drug therapies: An issue for debate, PharmacoEconomics, 2, 153, 10.2165/00019053-199202020-00007
Cretin, 1977, Cost/benefit analysis of treatment and prevention of myocardial infarction, Health Services Research, 12, 174
Cropper, 1992, Rates of time preference for saving lives, American Economic Review, 82, 469
Eckstein, 1957, Investment criteria for economic development and the theory of intertemporal welfare economics, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 71, 56, 10.2307/1882296
Eddy, 1990, Screening for cervical cancer, Annals of Internal Medicine, 113, 214, 10.7326/0003-4819-113-3-214
Elster, 1986, Introduction, 1
Elster, 1992, Utility from memory and anticipation, 213
Frederick, 2003, Measuring intergenerational time preference: Are future lives valued less?, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 26, 39, 10.1023/A:1022298223127
Frederick, 2002, Time discounting and time preference: A critical review, Journal of Economic Literature, 40, 351, 10.1257/002205102320161311
Fuchs, 1987, Valuing health: A “priceless” commodity, American Economic Review, 77, 263
Ganiats, 1991, Routine neonatal circumcision: A cost-utility analysis, Medical Decision Making, 11, 282, 10.1177/0272989X9101100406
1990
Hume, 1927, An enquiry concerning the principles of morals
Jevons, 1871
Kahneman, 1990, Predicting utility, 295
Kahneman, 1997, Back to Bentham? Explorations of experienced utility, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 375, 10.1162/003355397555235
Keeler, 1983, Discounting of life-saving and other nonmonetary effects, Management Science, 29, 300, 10.1287/mnsc.29.3.300
Klarman, 1968, Cost-effectiveness analysis applied to the treatment of chronic renal disease, Medical Care, 6, 48, 10.1097/00005650-196801000-00005
Koopmans, 1967, Objectives, constraints, and outcomes in optimal growth models, Econometrica, 35, 1, 10.2307/1909381
Krahn, 1993, Should Canada and the United States universally vaccinate infants against hepatitis B, Medical Decision Making, 13, 4, 10.1177/0272989X9301300103
Krahn, 1993, Discounting in the economic evaluation of health care interventions, Medical Care, 31, 403, 10.1097/00005650-199305000-00003
Lewis, 1946
Lind, 1990, Reassessing the government’s discount rate policy in light of a new theory and data in a world economy with a high degree of capital mobility, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 18, S8, 10.1016/0095-0696(90)90035-W
Lipscomb, 1989, Time preference for health in cost-effectiveness analysis, Medical Care, 27, S233, 10.1097/00005650-198903001-00019
Loewenstein, 1987, Anticipation and the valuation of delayed consumption, Economic Journal, 97, 666, 10.2307/2232929
Lyon, 1990, Federal discount rate policy, the shadow price of capital, and challenges for reforms, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 18, S29, 10.1016/0095-0696(90)90036-X
Marglin, 1963, The social rate of discount and the optimal rate of investment, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 77, 95, 10.2307/1879374
Moore, 1990, Models for estimating discount rates for long-term health risks using labor market data, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 3, 381, 10.1007/BF00353348
Nozick, 1974
Owen, 1983, Decisions that influence outcomes in the distant future, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 13, 1, 10.1109/TSMC.1983.6313024
Page, 1977
Parfit, 1984
Pigou, 1920
Rawls, 1971
Schelling, 1995, Intergenerational discounting, Energy Policy, 23, 395, 10.1016/0301-4215(95)90164-3
Schulze, 1981, The social rate of discount for nuclear waste storage, Natural Resources Journal, 21, 811
Sen, 1957, A note on Tinbergen on the optimum rate of saving, Economic Journal, 67, 745, 10.2307/2227733
Sen, 1982, Approaches to the choice of discount rates for social benefit-cost analysis, 325
Sidgwick, 1930
Solow, 1974, Intergenerational equity and exhaustible resources, Review of Economic Studies, 41, 29, 10.2307/2296370
Stange, 1978, Predicting costs and life expectancy for end-stage renal disease, New England Journal of Medicine, 298, 372, 10.1056/NEJM197802162980705
Stokey, 1978
Tenenbaum, 1989, Social discounting: Retrieving the civic dimension, Economics and Philosophy, 5, 33, 10.1017/S026626710000225X
Tullock, 1964, The social rate of discount and the optimal rate of investment: Comment, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 78, 331, 10.2307/1879332
Woodward, 1983, Discounting surgical benefits: Enucleation versus resection of the prostate, Journal of Medical Systems, 7, 481, 10.1007/BF00995179
Zemach, 1978, Love the neighbor as thyself or egoism and altruism, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 3, 148, 10.1111/j.1475-4975.1978.tb00354.x