Staphylococcus aureus: new evidence for intracellular persistence

Trends in Microbiology - Tập 17 - Trang 59-65 - 2009
Christian Garzoni1, William L. Kelley2
1Departement of Infectious Diseases, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
2Service of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva and University of Geneva School of Medicine, 24 rue Micheli-du-Crest, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Gordon, 2008, Pathogenesis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection, Clin. Infect. Dis., 46, S350, 10.1086/533591 Lowy, 1998, Staphylococcus aureus infections, N. Engl. J. Med., 339, 520, 10.1056/NEJM199808203390806 Foster, 2005, Immune evasion by staphylococci, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 3, 948, 10.1038/nrmicro1289 Novick, 2003, Autoinduction and signal transduction in the regulation of staphylococcal virulence, Mol. Microbiol., 48, 1429, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03526.x Rooijakkers, 2005, Staphylococcal innate immune evasion, Trends Microbiol., 13, 596, 10.1016/j.tim.2005.10.002 von Eiff, 2001, Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 11, 10.1056/NEJM200101043440102 O’Brien, 2002, Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor B (ClfB) promotes adherence to human type I cytokeratin 10: implications for nasal colonization, Cell. Microbiol., 4, 759, 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2002.00231.x Weidenmaier, 2008, Differential roles of sortase-anchored surface proteins and wall teichoic acid in Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization, Int. J. Med. Microbiol., 298, 505, 10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.11.006 Wertheim, 2005, The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections, Lancet Infect. Dis., 5, 751, 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70295-4 Foster, 2004, The Staphylococcus aureus “superbug”, J. Clin. Invest., 114, 1693, 10.1172/JCI23825 Roche, 2003, The Staphylococcus aureus surface protein SasG and its homologues promote bacterial adherence to human desquamated nasal epithelial cells, Microbiology, 149, 2759, 10.1099/mic.0.26412-0 Clarke, 2008, IsdA protects Staphylococcus aureus against the bactericidal protease activity of apolactoferrin, Infect. Immun., 76, 1518, 10.1128/IAI.01530-07 Bera, 2006, The presence of peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase in various staphylococcal species correlates with lysozyme resistance and pathogenicity, Infect. Immun., 74, 4598, 10.1128/IAI.00301-06 Bonazzi, 2006, Bacterial entry into cells: a role for the endocytic machinery, FEBS Lett., 580, 2962, 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.04.010 Cossart, 2004, Bacterial invasion: the paradigms of enteroinvasive pathogens, Science, 304, 242, 10.1126/science.1090124 Gresham, 2000, Survival of Staphylococcus aureus inside neutrophils contributes to infection, J. Immunol., 164, 3713, 10.4049/jimmunol.164.7.3713 Kubica, 2008, A potential new pathway for Staphylococcus aureus dissemination: the silent survival of S. aureus phagocytosed by human monocyte-derived macrophages, PLoS One, 3, e1409, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001409 Voyich, 2005, Insights into mechanisms used by Staphylococcus aureus to avoid destruction by human neutrophils, J. Immunol., 175, 3907, 10.4049/jimmunol.175.6.3907 Lowy, 2000, Is Staphylococcus aureus an intracellular pathogen?, Trends Microbiol., 8, 341, 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)01803-5 Proctor, 2006, Small colony variants: a pathogenic form of bacteria that facilitates persistent and recurrent infections, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 4, 295, 10.1038/nrmicro1384 Sendi, 2006, Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants in prosthetic joint infection, Clin. Infect. Dis., 43, 961, 10.1086/507633 von Eiff, 2006, Phenotype microarray profiling of Staphylococcus aureus menD and hemB mutants with the small-colony-variant phenotype, J. Bacteriol., 188, 687, 10.1128/JB.188.2.687-693.2006 Sendi, 2009, Staphylococcus aureus as an intracellular pathogen: the role of small colony variants, Trends Microbiol., 17, 54, 10.1016/j.tim.2008.11.004 Laschke, 2005, Intravital fluorescence microscopy: a novel tool for the study of the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus with the microvascular endothelium in vivo, J. Infect. Dis., 191, 435, 10.1086/427193 Stoodley, 2008, Direct demonstration of viable Staphylococcus aureus biofilms in an infected total joint arthroplasty. A case report, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 90, 1751, 10.2106/JBJS.G.00838 Kluytmans, 1997, Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 10, 505, 10.1128/CMR.10.3.505 Mody, 2003, Mupirocin-based decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus carriers in residents of 2 long-term care facilities: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Clin. Infect. Dis., 37, 1467, 10.1086/379325 Clement, 2005, Evidence of an intracellular reservoir in the nasal mucosa of patients with recurrent Staphylococcus aureus rhinosinusitis, J. Infect. Dis., 192, 1023, 10.1086/432735 Ellington, 2003, Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus. A mechanism for the indolence of osteomyelitis, J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 85, 918, 10.1302/0301-620X.85B6.13509 Reilly, 2000, In vivo internalization of Staphylococcus aureus by embryonic chick osteoblasts, Bone, 26, 63, 10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00239-2 Almeida, 1996, Staphylococcus aureus invasion of bovine mammary epithelial cells, J. Dairy Sci., 79, 1021, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76454-8 Bayles, 1998, Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus escapes the endosome and induces apoptosis in epithelial cells, Infect. Immun., 66, 336, 10.1128/IAI.66.1.336-342.1998 Hebert, 2000, Demonstration of intracellular Staphylococcus aureus in bovine mastitis alveolar cells and macrophages isolated from naturally infected cow milk, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 193, 57, 10.1016/S0378-1097(00)00455-9 Mansson, 2007, Real-time studies of the progression of bacterial infections and immediate tissue responses in live animals, Cell. Microbiol., 9, 413, 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00799.x Sinha, 2005, Mechanism and consequences of invasion of endothelial cells by Staphylococcus aureus, Thromb. Haemost., 94, 266, 10.1160/TH05-04-0235 Schroder, 2006, Staphylococcus aureus fibronectin binding protein-A induces motile attachment sites and complex actin remodeling in living endothelial cells, Mol. Biol. Cell, 17, 5198, 10.1091/mbc.E06-05-0463 Que, 2005, Fibrinogen and fibronectin binding cooperate for valve infection and invasion in Staphylococcus aureus experimental endocarditis, J. Exp. Med., 201, 1627, 10.1084/jem.20050125 Brouillette, 2003, In vivo and in vitro demonstration that Staphylococcus aureus is an intracellular pathogen in the presence or absence of fibronectin-binding proteins, Microb. Pathog., 35, 159, 10.1016/S0882-4010(03)00112-8 Werbick, 2007, Staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec type I, spa type, and expression of Pls are determinants of reduced cellular invasiveness of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates, J. Infect. Dis., 195, 1678, 10.1086/517517 Grundmeier, 2004, Truncation of fibronectin-binding proteins in Staphylococcus aureus strain Newman leads to deficient adherence and host cell invasion due to loss of the cell wall anchor function, Infect. Immun., 72, 7155, 10.1128/IAI.72.12.7155-7163.2004 Haggar, 2004, The extracellular adherence protein from Staphylococcus aureus inhibits neutrophil binding to endothelial cells, Infect. Immun., 72, 6164, 10.1128/IAI.72.10.6164-6167.2004 Garzoni, 2007, A global view of Staphylococcus aureus whole genome expression upon internalization in human epithelial cells, BMC Genomics, 8, 171, 10.1186/1471-2164-8-171 Schnaith, 2007, Staphylococcus aureus subvert autophagy for induction of caspase-independent host cell death, J. Biol. Chem., 282, 2695, 10.1074/jbc.M609784200 Haslinger-Loffler, 2005, Multiple virulence factors are required for Staphylococcus aureus-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells, Cell. Microbiol., 7, 1087, 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00533.x Krut, 2003, Strain-specific association of cytotoxic activity and virulence of clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates, Infect. Immun., 71, 2716, 10.1128/IAI.71.5.2716-2723.2003 Schroder, 2006, Live cell imaging of phagosome maturation in Staphylococcus aureus infected human endothelial cells: small colony variants are able to survive in lysosomes, Med. Microbiol. Immunol., 195, 185, 10.1007/s00430-006-0015-0 Baran, 2001, Fas (CD95)–Fas ligand interactions are responsible for monocyte apoptosis occurring as a result of phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus, Infect. Immun., 69, 1287, 10.1128/IAI.69.3.1287-1297.2001 Park, 2008, Effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on intracellular Staphylococcus aureus in vascular endothelial cells, FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 52, 247, 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00365.x Yarovinsky, 2008, Interferons increase cell resistance to Staphylococcal α-toxin, Infect. Immun., 76, 571, 10.1128/IAI.01088-07 Matussek, 2005, Infection of human endothelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus induces transcription of genes encoding an innate immunity response, Scand. J. Immunol., 61, 536, 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01597.x Amano, 2006, Autophagy in innate immunity against intracellular bacteria, J. Biochem., 140, 161, 10.1093/jb/mvj162 Jarry, 2008, The expression of α-hemolysin is required for Staphylococcus aureus phagosomal escape after internalization in CFT-1 cells, Cell Microbiol., 10, 1801, 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01166.x Jarry, 2006, Staphylococcus aureus escapes more efficiently from the phagosome of a cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cell line than from its normal counterpart, Infect. Immun., 74, 2568, 10.1128/IAI.74.5.2568-2577.2006 Mempel, 2002, Invasion of human keratinocytes by Staphylococcus aureus and intracellular bacterial persistence represent haemolysin-independent virulence mechanisms that are followed by features of necrotic and apoptotic keratinocyte cell death, Br. J. Dermatol., 146, 943, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04752.x Frees, 2004, Clp ATPases are required for stress tolerance, intracellular replication and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus, Mol. Microbiol., 54, 1445, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04368.x Liang, 2006, Inactivation of a two-component signal transduction system, SaeRS, eliminates adherence and attenuates virulence of Staphylococcus aureus, Infect. Immun., 74, 4655, 10.1128/IAI.00322-06 Ulrich, 2007, The staphylococcal respiratory response regulator SrrAB induces ica gene transcription and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin expression, protecting Staphylococcus aureus from neutrophil killing under anaerobic growth conditions, Mol. Microbiol., 65, 1276, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05863.x Ellington, 2006, Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic resistance: implications for treatment of staphylococcal osteomyelitis, J. Orthop. Res., 24, 87, 10.1002/jor.20003 Krut, 2004, Antibiotic-induced persistence of cytotoxic Staphylococcus aureus in non-phagocytic cells, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 53, 167, 10.1093/jac/dkh076 Ziebuhr, 2006, Nosocomial infections by Staphylococcus epidermidis: how a commensal bacterium turns into a pathogen, Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 28, S14, 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.05.012 Khalil, 2007, Invasion of bone cells by Staphylococcus epidermidis, Microbes Infect., 9, 460, 10.1016/j.micinf.2007.01.002 Szabados, 2008, Staphylococcus saprophyticus ATCC 15305 is internalized into human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line 5637, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 285, 163, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01218.x Cheung, A.L. and Bayles, K.W. (2007) Tissue culture assays used to analyze invasion by Staphylococcus aureus. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. Chapter 9, Unit 9C.4, pp 4.1–4.7 Somerville, 2002, In vitro serial passage of Staphylococcus aureus: changes in physiology, virulence factor production, and agr nucleotide sequence, J. Bacteriol., 184, 1430, 10.1128/JB.184.5.1430-1437.2002 Traber, 2006, A slipped-mispairing mutation in AgrA of laboratory strains and clinical isolates results in delayed activation of agr and failure to translate δ- and α-hemolysins, Mol. Microbiol., 59, 1519, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.04986.x