Co-creating urban green infrastructure connecting people and nature: A guiding framework and approach

Ahern, 2014, The concept of ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and design: a framework for supporting innovation, Landsc. Urban Plann., 125, 254, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.020 Andersson, 2014, Reconnecting cities to the biosphere: stewardship of green infrastructure and urban ecosystem services, Ambio, 43, 445, 10.1007/s13280-014-0506-y Armitage, 2009, Adaptive co-management for social-ecological complexity, Front. Ecol. Environ., 7, 95, 10.1890/070089 Ashley, 2012, Learning and Action Alliances to build capacity for flood resilience, J. Flood Risk Manag., 5, 14, 10.1111/j.1753-318X.2011.01108.x Batchelor, 2008 Borgström, 2009, Patterns and challenges of urban nature conservation - a study of southern Sweden, Environ. Plann. A, 41, 2671, 10.1068/a41312 Borgström, 2006, Scale mismatches in management of urban landscapes, Ecol. Soc., 11, 16, 10.5751/ES-01819-110216 Brugha, 2000, Stakeholder analysis: a review, Health Pol. Plann., 15, 239, 10.1093/heapol/15.3.239 Buijs, 2018 Buijs, 2016, Active citizenship and the resilience of urban green: fostering the diversity and dynamics of citizen contributions through mosaic governance, Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 22, 1, 10.1016/j.cosust.2017.01.002 Butterworth, 2008, 15 Byrne, 2009, Can urban greenspace combat climate change? Towards a subtropical cities research agenda, Aust. Plan., 46, 36, 10.1080/07293682.2009.10753420 Connolly, 2014, Networked governance and the management of ecosystem services: the case of urban environmental stewardship in New York City, Ecosyst. Serv., 10, 187, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.08.005 Crowe, 2016, Operationalizing urban resilience through a framework for adaptive co-management and design: five experiments in urban planning practice and policy, Environ. Sci. Pol., 62, 112, 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.007 Cvejić, 2015, Urban agriculture as a tool for facilitated urban greening of sites in transition: a case study, Urbani Izziv, 26, S84, 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2015-26-supplement-006 Dhakal, 2016, Urban stormwater governance: the need for a paradigm shift, Environ. Manag., 57, 1112, 10.1007/s00267-016-0667-5 Durham, 2014 Eggermont, 2015, Nature-based Solutions: new influence for environmental management and research in Europe, GAIA Ecol. Perspect. Sci. Soc., 24, 243 Eigenbrod, 2011, The impact of projected increases in urbanization on ecosystem services, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 10.1098/rspb.2010.2754 Erixon, 2013, Challenging dichotomies - exploring resilience as an integrative and operative conceptual framework for large-scale urban green structures, Plann. Theor. Pract., 14, 349, 10.1080/14649357.2013.813960 Ernstson, 2010, Scale-crossing brokers and network governance of urban ecosystem services: the case of Stockholm, Ecol. Soc., 15, 28, 10.5751/ES-03692-150428 Ernstson, 2010, Urban transitions: on urban resilience and human-dominated ecosystems, Ambio, 39, 531, 10.1007/s13280-010-0081-9 Evans, 2014, "Give Me a Laboratory and I Will Lower Your Carbon Footprint!" - Urban Laboratories and the Governance of Low-Carbon Futures, Int. J. Urban Reg. Res., 38, 413, 10.1111/1468-2427.12077 Farrelly, 2011, Rethinking urban water management: experimentation as a way forward?, Global Environ. Change, 21, 721, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.007 Ferguson, 2013, The enabling institutional context for integrated water management: lessons from Melbourne, Water Res., 47, 7300, 10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.045 Folke, 2006, Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses, Global Environ. Change, 16, 253, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002 Folke, 2010, Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability, Ecol. Soc., 15, 10.5751/ES-03610-150420 Folke, 2005, Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 30, 441, 10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511 2011 Foster, 2011, Collective action and the urban commons, Notre Dame Law Rev., 87, 57 Frijns, 2013, Dealing with future challenges: a social learning alliance in the Dutch water sector, Water Pol., 15, 212, 10.2166/wp.2012.036 Gill, 2007, Adapting cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure, Built. Environ., 33, 115, 10.2148/benv.33.1.115 Glavan, 2016, Urban gardening: from cost avoidance to profit making — example from Ljubljana, Slovenia, 23 Gunderson, 2002 Hansen, 2017, Planning multifunctional green infrastructure for compact cities: what is the state of practice?, Ecol. Indicat. Huitema, 2009, Adaptive water governance: assessing the institutional prescriptions of adaptive (co-)management from a governance perspective and defining a research agenda, Ecol. Soc., 14, 26, 10.5751/ES-02827-140126 Juujärvi, 2016, Enhancing early innovation in an urban living lab: lessons from Espoo, Finland, Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev., 6, 17, 10.22215/timreview/957 Kabisch, 2015, Ecosystem service implementation and governance challenges in urban green space planning-The case of Berlin, Germany, Land Use Pol., 42, 557, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.09.005 Kambites, 2006, Renewed prospects for green infrastructure planning in the UK, Plann. Pract. Res., 21, 483, 10.1080/02697450601173413 Karvonen, 2013, The politics of urban experiments: radical change or business as usual?, 105 Karvonen, 2013, Urban laboratories: experiments in reworking cities, Int. J. Urban Reg. Res., 38, 379, 10.1111/1468-2427.12075 Kivimaa, 2017, Experiments in climate governance – a systematic review of research on energy and built environment transitions, J. Clean. Prod., 169, 17, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.027 Leminen, 2013, Coordination and participation in living lab networks, Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev., 3, 5, 10.22215/timreview/740 Loorbach, 2017, Sustainability transitions research: transforming science and practice for societal change, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 42, 599, 10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021340 Lovell, 2013, Supplying urban ecosystem services through multifunctional green infrastructure in the United States, Landsc. Ecol., 28, 1447, 10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y Luederitz, 2017, Learning through evaluation – a tentative evaluative scheme for sustainability transition experiments, J. Clean. Prod., 169, 61, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.005 Mathur, 2007, Defining, identifying and mapping stakeholders in the assessment of urban sustainability Matthews, 2015, Reconceptualizing green infrastructure for climate change adaptation: barriers to adoption and drivers for uptake by spatial planners, Landsc. Urban Plann., 138, 155, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.010 Mitchell, 1997, Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of who and what really counts, Acad. Manag. Rev., 22, 853, 10.5465/amr.1997.9711022105 2017 Nastran, 2014, Stakeholder analysis in a protected natural park: case study from Slovenia, J. Environ. Plann. Manag., 57, 1359, 10.1080/09640568.2013.808608 Nevens, 2013, Urban Transition Labs: co-creating transformative action for sustainable cities, J. Clean. Prod., 50, 111, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.001 Neville, 2011, Stakeholder salience revisited: refining, redefining, and refueling an underdeveloped conceptual tool, J. Bus. Ethics, 102, 357, 10.1007/s10551-011-0818-9 Olsson, 2004, Adaptive comanagement for building resilience in social-ecological systems, Environ. Manag., 34, 75, 10.1007/s00267-003-0101-7 Pahl-Wostl, 2009, A conceptual framework for analysing adaptive capacity and multi-level learning processes in resource governance regimes, Global Environ. Change, 19, 354, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.06.001 Pahl-Wostl, 2004, Processes of social learning in integrated resources management, J. Community Appl. Soc. Psychol., 14, 193, 10.1002/casp.774 Perkins, 2009, Out from the (Green) shadow? Neoliberal hegemony through the market logic of shared urban environmental governance, Polit. Geogr., 28, 395, 10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.09.007 Plummer, 2012, Adaptive comanagement: a systematic review and analysis, Ecol. Soc., 17, 10.5751/ES-04952-170311 Prell, 2009, Stakeholder analysis and social network analysis in natural resource management, Soc. Nat. Resour., 22, 501, 10.1080/08941920802199202 Reed, 2008, Stakeholder participation for environmental management: a literature review, Biol. Conserv., 141, 2417, 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014 Reed, 2009, Who's in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management, J. Environ. Manag., 90, 1933, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001 Sandström, 2014, Legitimacy in co-management: the impact of preexisting structures, social networks and governance strategies, Environ. Pol. Gov., 24, 60, 10.1002/eet.1633 Smits, 2007, Learning alliances: scaling up innovations in water, sanitation and hygiene Start, 2004 Stringer, 2006, Unpacking “participation” in the adaptive management of social-ecological systems: a critical review, Ecol. Soc., 11, 39, 10.5751/ES-01896-110239 Stür, 2008, Facilitating a multi-stakeholder learning alliance : a case study describing the activities, outputs and impact of the pig systems development alliance, 1 Tzoulas, 2007, Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using green infrastructure, Landsc. Urban Plann., 81, 167, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001 United Nations, 2017 United Nations, 2015 van de Kerkhof, 2006, Making a difference: on the constraints of consensus building and the relevance of deliberation in stakeholder dialogues, Pol. Sci., 39, 279, 10.1007/s11077-006-9024-5 van der Jagt, 2017 van Herk, 2011, Learning and Action Alliances for the integration of flood risk management into urban planning: a new framework from empirical evidence from The Netherlands, Environ. Sci. Pol., 14, 543, 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.04.006 Verhagen, 2008, Learning alliances for integrated and sustainable innovations in urban water management Vierikko, 2016, Considering the ways biocultural diversity helps enforce the urban green infrastructure in times of urban transformation, Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 22, 7, 10.1016/j.cosust.2017.02.006 Voytenko Palgan, 2016, Urban living labs for sustainability and low carbon cities in Europe: towards a research agenda, J. Clean. Prod., 123, 45, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.053