A 345GHz SIS receiver for radio astronomy
Tóm tắt
A 345GHz superconductor insulator superconductor (SIS) tunnel junction receiver utilizing a full height rectangular waveguide mixer with two tuning elements, i.e. an E-plane and backshort tuner, has been constructed and installed on the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory 10m antenna on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The receiver exhibits a best double side-band noise temperature response of 150K±20K (averaged over a 500 MHz IF bandwidth centered at 1.5GHz) at a design center frequency of 345GHz and at an ambient temperature of approximately 3.8K. Additional measurements show that the receiver has an excellent response at selected points within an RF input range of 280 to 363GHz.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Tucker, J. R., “Quantum limited detection in tunnel junction mixers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron, vol. QE15, pp. 1234–1258 Nov. 1979.
Ellison, B.N. and Miller, R.E., “A low noise 230GHz SIS receiver,” Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves, vol.8, pp 609–625, June 1987.
Mixer block constructed by Custom Microwave, Longmont, CO.
Dunkleberger, L.N., “Stencil technique for the preparation of thin-film Josephson devices,”, J. Vac. Sci. Tech., vol. 15, pp. 88–90, Jan. 1978.
Dolan, G.J., “Offset masks for lift-off photoprocessing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 31, pp. 337–339, Sept. 1977.
Padman, R., “Reflection and cross polarization properties of grooved dielectric panels,” IEEE Trans., Antennas Propagation, vol. AP-26, no. 5, pp. 741, Sept. 1978.
Thomas, B. M., “Design of corrugated conical horns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, vol. AP-26, pp 367–372, March 1978.
Clarricoats, P. J. B., and Olver A. D., “Corrugated horns for microwave antennas”, IEE. Electromagnetic Waves, Series 18.
Bathker, D. A., “A stepped mode transducer using homogeneous waveguides,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-15 pp. 128–130, 1967.
Buettgenbach, T., Groesbeck, T., and Ellison, B.N., “A scale mixer model for SIS waveguide mixers”, To be published.
Brewer, M. K., and Rasianen, A. V., “Dual-harmonic noncontacting millimeter waveguide backshorts: theory, design and test”, IEEE Trans., Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-30, pp. 708–714, May 1982.
CFW82-18 Au 82% Ni 18%, California Fine Wire, Grover City, CA.
OSSM Connector part no., 1052-5005-00. Omni Spectra Ltd, Memimack, NH.
Smith, A. D., and Richards, P. L., “Analytic solutions to superconductor insulator superconductor quantum mixer theory,” J. Appl. Phys. vol. 53, pp. 3806–3812, May 1982.
Weinreb, S., Fenstermacher, D. L., and Harris, R. W., “Ultra-low-noise 1.2 to 1.7 GHz cooled GaAs-Fet amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-30, pp. 849–853, June 1982.
FHR01FH HEMT, Fujitsu.
ZAX Millimeter Wave Corp, San Dimas, CA.
Ellison, B. N., “Hybrid liquid helium cryostat for radio astronomy use,” Cryogenics, vol 28, pp. 779–782, Nov. 1988.