Practical experience with wastage at elevated temperatures in coal combustion systems

1992 Pillai, 1987, Modeling the combustion of coal-water paste in a pressurized fluidized-bed coal combustor, 415 Tang, 1987, Technical assessment of the Ahlstrom Pyroflow circulating and conventional bubbling fluidized-bed combustion systems, 38 R.B. Dooley and W. McNaughten, Boiler Tube Failures: Theory and Prevention, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, to be published. Raask, 1988 Drennen, 1994, Guidelines for control and prevention of fly ash erosion in fossil-fired power plants Sverdrup, 1981, Control of fan erosion in coal-fired power plants Wright, 1987, Fireside corrosion and fly ash erosion in boilers Kratina, 1982, Flyash erosion in utility boilers: Prediction and protection Drennen, 1988, Control and prevention of fly ash erosion 1987, 686 Stringer, 1989, Wastage in bubbling fluidized bed combustors an update, 857 Brain, 1991, Minimization of wastage in bubbling atmospheric fluidized-bed boilers Vincent, 1991, Effect of chlorine content on materials exposed in coal-fired fluidized-beds, 389 Stringer, 1987, Erosion/corrosion in FBC boilers, 1.1 MacAdam, 1995, The circumferential distribution of wastage on in-bed tubes in fluidized-bed combustors, Wear, 186–187, 325, 10.1016/0043-1648(95)07186-5 Tossaint, 1987, Corrosion/ erosion studies: Promising results from the 4 MWth AFBB H.R. Hoy, personal communication 1987. Bates, 1984 R.Q. Vincent, personal communication 1987. Sala, 1984, Test program being conducted to determine the causes for and solutions to tube surface erosion at the Georgetown University fluidized bed boiler Anderson, 1987, Wastage of in-bed heat transfer surfaces in the pressurized fluidized-bed combustor at Grimethorpe, Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 109, 298, 10.1115/1.3240039 Birkby, 1987, Update of experience at Grimethorpe since the end of the IEA phase Stringer, 1986, J. Mater. Energy Syst., 8, 319, 10.1007/BF02833595 Vincent, 1987, Dynamic forces on tubes immersed in a bubbling AFBC, 567 Tsutsumi et al., personal communication, 1988. Stringer, 1991, Materials Issues in Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustors, 589 1990 Bixler, 1990, The circulating-fluidized bed combustor erosion challenge Sethi, 1993, Effect of fuel variables on the wear potential of FBC bed particles Slusser, 1990, Materials Experience with the Stockton CFBC Slusser, 1990, Corrosion/90, paper 285 Brain, 1987, Experience of erosion of metal surfaces in U.K. fluid-bed boilers Brain, 1987, Experience of erosion of metal surfaces in U.K. fluid-bed boilers Anders, 1990, Operating experience in Lurgi CFB power plants in Germany Zychal, 1990, A summary of combustion engineering's erosion/wastage experience in CFB boilers