Cribado prenatal de cardiopatías congénitas en población de bajo riesgo de defectos congénitos. Una realidad en la actualidad

Anales de Pediatría - Tập 82 - Trang 27-34 - 2015
J.A. Sainz1, M.J. Zurita1, I. Guillen2, C. Borrero1, J. García-Mejido1, C. Almeida3, E. Turmo1, R. Garrido1
1Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario Valme, Sevilla, España
2Servicio de Pediatría, Unidad de Cardiología Infantil, Hospital Universitario Valme, Sevilla, España
3Sección de Estadística de la Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Valme, Sevilla, España

Tài liệu tham khảo

The status of health in the European Union: Congenital malformations. EUROCAT Central Registry, University of Ulster [consultado 2 Ene 2012]. Disponible en: www.eurocat.ulster.ac.uk/pdf/.special-report-con-malfs.pdf Hoffman, 2002, The incidence of congenital heart disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 39, 1890, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01886-7 Lian, 1986, Paternal age and the occurrence of birth defects, Am J Hum Genet, 39, 648 Martínez, 2007, Exploración anatómica cardíaca: Ecocardiografía fetal, 317 Allan, 2000 Tegnander, 2006, Prenatal detection of heart defects in a non-selected population of 30149 fetuses-detection rates and outcome, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 27, 252, 10.1002/uog.2710 1985, 5 Carvalho, 2002, Improving the effectiveness of routine prenatal screening for major congenital heart defects, Heart, 88, 387, 10.1136/heart.88.4.387 Hoffman, 1978, Congenital heart disease in a cohort of 19502 births with long term follow up, Am J Cardiol, 42, 641, 10.1016/0002-9149(78)90635-5 Yagel, 2009 Allan, 1994, Prospective diagnosis of 1,006 consecutive cases of congenital heart disease in the fetus, J Am Coll Cardiol, 23, 1452, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90391-3 Levi, 2002, Ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis: Polemics around routine ultrasound screening for second trimester foetal malformations, Prenat Diagn, 22, 285, 10.1002/pd.306 Grandjean, 1999, The performance of routine ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus study, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 181, 446, 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70577-6 The status of health in the European Union: congenital malformations. EUROCAT. Special Report [consultado 2 Ene 2012]. Disponible en: www.eurocat.ulster.ac.uk Yagel, 2001, Examination of the fetal heart by five short-axis views: a proposed screening method for comprehensive cardiac evaluation, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 17, 367, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00414.x Troyano, 2005, Recomendaciones para la organización de un servicio de obstetricia y ginecología, Documento SEGO, 31 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Routine Ultrasound Screening in Pregnancy: Supplement to Ultrasound Screening for Foetal Abnormalities. London: RCOG Press; 2000. Wald, 2003, First and second trimester antenatal screening for Down's syndrome: The results of the Serum. Urine and Ultrasound Screening Study (SURUSS), Health Technol Assess, 7, 1, 10.3310/hta7110 Malone, 2005, First-trimester or second-trimester screening, or both, for Down's syndrome, N Engl J Med, 353, 2001, 10.1056/NEJMoa043693 Armitage, 1997, Estadística para la investigación biomédica, Harcout Brace Arias López, 2008, Incidencia de las cardiopatías congénitas en la provincia de Badajoz, An Pediatr (Barc), 69, 23, 10.1157/13124214 Garne, 2001, Euroscan Group Evaluation of prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases by ultrasound: experience from 20 European registries, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 17, 386, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2001.00385.x Boyd, 1998, 6-year experience of prenatal diagnosis in an unselected population in Oxford, UK, Lancet, 352, 1577, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03202-4 Marek, 2011, Prenatal ultrasound screening of congenital heart disease in an unselected national population: a 21-year experience, Heart, 97, 124, 10.1136/hrt.2010.206623 Fesslova, 1999, Evolution and long term outcome in cases with fetal diagnosis of congenital heart disease: Italian multicentre study. Fetal Cardiology Study Group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Cardiology, Heart, 82, 594, 10.1136/hrt.82.5.594 Galindo, 2011, Prenatal detection of congenital heart defects: A survey on clinical practice in Spain, Fetal Diagn Ther, 29, 287, 10.1159/000322519 Moreno García, 2000, Genética de las cardiopatías congénitas, An Pediatr (Barc), 53, 30, 10.1016/S1695-4033(00)77410-8 Franklin, 2002, Prenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta improves survival and reduces morbidity, Heart, 87, 67, 10.1136/heart.87.1.67 Satomi, 1999, Has fetal echocardiography improved the prognosis of congenital heart disease? Comparison of patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome with and without prenatal diagnosis, Pediatr Int, 41, 728, 10.1046/j.1442-200x.1999.01154.x Verheijen, 2001, Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease affects preoperative acidosis in the newborn patient, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 121, 798, 10.1067/mtc.2001.112825 Eapen, 1998, Effect of prenatal diagnosis of critical left heart obstruction on perinatal morbidity and mortality, Am J Perinatol, 15, 237, 10.1055/s-2007-993934 Hohlagschwandtner, 2001, Perinatal mortality and morbidity. Comparison between maternal transport, neonatal transport and inpatient antenatal treatment, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 265, 113, 10.1007/s004040100197 Shlossman, 1997, An analysis of neonatal morbidity and mortality in maternal (in utero) and neonatal transports at 24-34 weeks’ gestation, Am J Perinatol, 14, 449, 10.1055/s-2007-994178 Lang, 2007, A population based 10-year study of neonatal air transport in North Norway, Acta Pediatrica, 96, 995, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00320.x Yeager, 2006, Pretransport and Posttransport characteristics and Outcomes of neonates who were admitted to a cardiac intensive care unit, Pediatrics, 118, 1070, 10.1542/peds.2006-0719 Allan, 2004, Counselling following a diagnosis of congenital heart disease, Prenat Diagn, 24, 1136, 10.1002/pd.1071 Crawford, 1988, Prenatal detection of congenital heart disease: Factors affecting obstetric management and survival, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 159, 352, 10.1016/S0002-9378(88)80083-8 Germanakis, 2006, The impact of etal echocardiography on the prevalence of liveborn congenital heart disease, Pediatr Cardiol, 27, 465, 10.1007/s00246-006-1291-6 Stoll, 1995, Evaluation of routine prenatal diagnosis by a registry of congenital anomalies, Prenat Diagn, 15, 791, 10.1002/pd.1970150902 Martinez-Zamora, 2007, False positives in the prenatal ultrasound screening of fetal structural anomalies, Prenat Diagn, 27, 18, 10.1002/pd.1609