Enhanced protein glutathiolation and oxidative stress in cigarette smokers

Viña, 1990 Cotgreave, 1998, Recent trends in glutathione biochemistry:—glutathione–protein interactions: a molecular link between oxidative stress and cell proliferation?, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 242, 1, 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7812 Kleinman, 2003, Protein glutathiolation in human blood, Biochem. Pharmacol., 65, 741, 10.1016/S0006-2952(02)01560-5 Sies, 1987, Hormones, glutathione status and protein S-thiolation, Adv. Enzyme Regul., 26, 175, 10.1016/0065-2571(87)90013-6 Klatt, 2000, Regulation of protein by S-glutathiolation in response to oxidative and nitrosative stress, Eur. J. Biochem., 267, 4928, 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01601.x Klatt, 1999, Nitric oxide inhibits c-Jun DNA binding by specifically targeted S-glutathionylation, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 15857, 10.1074/jbc.274.22.15857 Sangerman, 2001, Spectrin ubiquitination and oxidative stress: potential roles in blood and neurological disorders, Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett., 6, 607 Ward, 2000, Oxidant-induced S-glutathiolation inactivates protein kinase C-alpha (PKC-alpha): a potential mechanism of PKC isozyme regulation, Biochemistry, 39, 10319, 10.1021/bi000781g Obin, 1998, Redox regulation of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes: mechanistic insights using the thiol-specific oxidant diamide, FASEB J., 12, 561, 10.1096/fasebj.12.7.561 Mallis, 2000, Crystal structure of S-glutathiolated carbonic anhydrase III, FEBS Lett., 482, 237, 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02022-6 Mallis, 2001, Oxidative modification of H-ras: S-thiolation and S-nitrosylation of reactive cysteines, Biochem. J., 355, 145, 10.1042/bj3550145 Pineda-Molina, 2001, Glutathionylation of the p50 subunit of NF-KB: a mechanism for redox-induced inhibition of DNA binding, Biochemistry, 40, 14134, 10.1021/bi011459o Casagrande, 2002, Glutathionylation of human thioredoxin: a possible crosstalk between glutathione and thioredoxin systems, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 9617, 10.1073/pnas.152168599 Ghezzi, 2003, Redox proteomics: identification of oxidatively modified proteins, Proteomics, 3, 1145, 10.1002/pmic.200300435 Mallis, 2002, Irreversible thiol oxidation in carbonic anhydrase: III. protection by S-glutathiolation and detection in aging rats, Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 383, 649 Niwa, 2000, Increased glutathionyl hemoglobin in diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia demonstrated by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, Clin. Chem., 46, 82, 10.1093/clinchem/46.1.82 Bursell, 2000, The potential use of glutathionyl hemoglobin as a clinical marker of oxidative stress, Clin. Chem., 46, 145, 10.1093/clinchem/46.2.145 Mills, 1996, Differential distribution of free and bound glutathione and cyst(e)ine in human blood, Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 401, 10.1016/0006-2952(96)00241-9 Mayne, 2003, Antioxidant nutrients and chronic disease: use of biomarkers of exposure and oxidative stress in epidemiologic research, J. Nutr., 133, 933S, 10.1093/jn/133.3.933S Pittilo, 2000, Cigarette smoking, endothelial injury and cardiovascular disease, Int. J. Exp. Pathol., 81, 219, 10.1046/j.1365-2613.2000.00162.x Pryor, 1997, Cigarette smoke radicals and the roles of free radicals in chemical carcinogenicity, Environ. Health Perspect., 105, 875, 10.1289/ehp.97105s4875 Filomeni, 2003, Glutathione disulfide induces apoptosis in U937 cells by a redox-mediated p38 MAP kinase pathway, FASEB J., 17, 64, 10.1096/fj.02-0105fje Meagher, 2000, Indices of lipid peroxidation in vivo: strengths and limitations, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 28, 1745, 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00232-X Halliwell, 2000, Why and how should we measure oxidative DNA damage in nutritional studies? How far have we come?, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 72, 1082, 10.1093/ajcn/72.5.1082 Richie, 1997, Differences in the urinary metabolites of the tobacco-specific lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in black and white smokers, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev., 6, 783 Westley, 1987, Thiocyanate and thiosulfate, Methods Enzymol., 143, 22, 10.1016/0076-6879(87)43008-5 Richie, 1996, Long-term stability of blood glutathione and cysteine in humans, Clin. Chem., 42, 1100, 10.1093/clinchem/42.7.1100 Mills, 1994, Glutathione disulfide variability in normal human blood, Anal. Biochem., 222, 95, 10.1006/abio.1994.1459 Park, 1997, CYP1A1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms and oral cancer risk, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev., 6, 791 Fairbanks, 1987, Biochemical aspects of hematology, 789 Chrestensen, 2000, Acute cadmium exposure inactivates thioltransferase (Glutaredoxin), inhibits intracellular reduction of protein-glutathionyl-mixed disulfides, and initiates apoptosis, J. Biol. Chem., 275, 26556, 10.1074/jbc.M004097200 Cha, 1995, Thioredoxin-linked peroxidase from human red blood cell: evidence for the existence of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase in human red blood cell, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 217, 900, 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2856 Evelo, 1988, Influence of glutathione on the formation of cysteine alkylation products in human hemoglobin, Toxicology, 52, 177, 10.1016/0300-483X(88)90203-X Huisman, 1962, Studies on the heterogeneity of hemoglobin: V. The binding of hemoglobin with oxidized glutathione, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 60, 302 Pastore, 2003, Determination of glutathionyl-hemoglobin in human erythrocytes by cation-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography, Anal. Biochem., 312, 85, 10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00500-6 Richie, 1996, Blood glutathione concentrations in a large-scale human study, Clin. Chem., 42, 64, 10.1093/clinchem/42.1.64 Costagliola, 1990, Red cell reduced glutathione and tobacco smoke-induced optic neuropathy, Metab. Pediatr. Syst. Ophthalmol., 13, 96 Sinues, 1990, Erythrocyte glutathione and urinary thioethers in smokers, Med. Clin. Barc., 95, 725 Hininger, 1997, Effect of increased fruit and vegetable intake on the susceptibility of lipoprotein to oxidation in smokers, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 51, 601, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600451 Michelet, 1995, Blood and plasma glutathione measured in healthy subjects by HPLC: relation to sex, aging, biological variables, and life habits, Clin. Chem., 41, 1509, 10.1093/clinchem/41.10.1509 Helen, 1997, Vitamin C supplementation on hepatic oxidative stress induced by cigarette smoke, J. Appl. Toxicol., 17, 289, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1263(199709)17:5<289::AID-JAT448>3.0.CO;2-9 Griffith, 1999, Biologic and pharmacologic regulation of mammalian glutathione synthesis, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 27, 922, 10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00176-8 Peters, 2000, Glutathione S-transferase genetic polymorphisms and individual sensitivity to the ototoxic effect of cisplatin, Anticancer Drugs, 11, 639, 10.1097/00001813-200009000-00007 Hong, 2002, Genetic susceptibility of term pregnant women to oxidative damage, Toxicol. Lett., 129, 255, 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00014-0 Dusinka, 2001, Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms influence the level of oxidative DNA damage and antioxidant protection in humans, Mutat. Res., 482, 47, 10.1016/S0027-5107(01)00209-3 Hayes, 2000, Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms and their biological consequences, Pharmacology, 2000, 61 Onaran, 2001, The influence of GSTM1 null genotype on susceptibility to in vitro oxidative stress, Toxicology, 157, 195, 10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00358-9 Onaran, 2000, Are individuals with glutathione S-transferase GSTT1 null genotype more susceptible to in vitro oxidative damage?, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 59, 15, 10.1080/009841000157041