Continuous vs. Intermittent punishment: A case study
Tóm tắt
The effects of two different delivery schedules of two different therapeutic punishers on two behaviors of a child with autism were investigated. Contingent application of lemon juice immediately suppressed behavior on both a continuous and a VR 4 schedule of delivery. Manual guidance overcorrection resulted in an immediate reduction of behavior under an FR 1 schedule, but took nine sessions to produce the same level of response suppression under a VR 4 schedule. Implications for future research and the limitations of the present study are presented.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Azrin, N. H., & Holz, W. C. (1966). Punishment. In W. K. Honig's (Ed.),Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
Bailey, J. S., & Bostow, D. E. (1981).Research methods in applied behavior analysis. Tallahassee, FL: Copy Grafix.
Barton, L. E., Brulle, A. R., & Repp, A. C. (1987). Effects of differential scheduling at timeout to reduce maladaptive responding.Exceptional Children, 53, 351–356.
Clark, H. B., Rowbury, T., Baer, C. M., & Baer, D. M. (1973). Timeout as a punishing stimulus in continuous and intermittent schedules.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 443–455.
Crider, A., Schwartz, G. E., & Shapiro, D. (1970). Operant suppression of electrodermal response rate as a function of punishment schedule.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 83, 333–334.
Deur, J. L., & Parke, R. D. (1968). Resistance to extinction and continuous punishment in humans as a function of partial reward and partial punishment training.Psychonomic Science, 13, 91–93.
Dorsey, M. F., Iwata, B. A., Ong, D., & McSween, T. (1980). Treatment of self-injurious behavior using a water mist: Initial suppression and generalization.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13, 343–353.
Hersen, M., & Barlow, D. H. (1976).Single Case Experimental Designs:Strategies for Studying Behavior Change. New York: Pergamon Press.
Kazdin, A. E. (1975).Behavior Modification in Applied Settings. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey Press.
LaVigna, G. W., Willis, T. J., & Donnellan, A. M. (1989). The role of positive programming in behavioral treatment. In E. Cipani (Ed.),The Treatment of Severe Behavior Disorders: Behavior Analysis Approaches (pp. 59–83). Washington, D.C.: American Association on Mental Retardation.
Matson, J. L., & DiLorenzo, T. M. (1984).Punishment and Its Alternatives: A New Perspective for Behavior Modification. New York: Springer Publishing.