Assessing Trends in Nutrient Concentrations in Coastal Shelf Seas: a Case Study in the Irish Sea

Abdullah, 1973, Chemical evidence for the dispersal of River Mersey run-off in Liverpool Bay, Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science, 1, 401, 10.1016/0302-3524(73)90029-7 Allen, 1998, Evidence for eutrophication of the Irish Sea over four decades, Limnology and Oceanography, 43, 1970, 10.4319/lo.1998.43.8.1970 Aminot, A. Kirkwood, D. 1995, Report on the results of the fifth ICES inter-comparison exercise for nutrients in sea water Aminot, 1997, The QUASIMEME Laboratory Performance Studies (1993–1995): overview of the nutrients section, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 35, 28, 10.1016/S0025-326X(97)80876-4 Balls, 1987, Dispersion of dissolved trace metals from the Irish Sea into Scottish coastal waters, Continental Shelf Research, 7, 685, 10.1016/0278-4343(87)90011-2 Bassett, 1909, The flow of water through the Irish Sea, Lancashire Sea Fisheries Laboratory Report, 18, 148 Bowden, 1980, Physical and Dynamical Oceanography of the Irish Sea, 391 Brown, 1995, Observations of the transverse structure and dynamics of the low frequency flow through the North Channel of the Irish Sea, Continental Shelf Research, 15, 1133, 10.1016/0278-4343(94)00063-S De Jonge, 1996, Recent changes in the contributions of River Rhine and North Sea to the eutrophication of the western Dutch Wadden Sea, Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 30, 27, 10.1007/BF02092145 Gibson, 1997, A synoptic study of nutrients in the north-west Irish Sea, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 45, 27, 10.1006/ecss.1996.0164 Foster, 1984, Nutrient distributions in the winter regime of the norther Irish Sea, Marine Environmental Research, 13, 81, 10.1016/0141-1136(84)90020-5 Gilles, 1949, The temperature and salinity of the surface waters of the Irish Sea for the period 1935–1946, Monthly Notices of the Astronomical Society of London Geophysical Supplement, 5, 374, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1949.tb02954.x Gillooly, M. O'Sullivan, G. Kirkwood, D. Aminot, A. 1992, The establishment of a database for trend monitoring of nutrients in the Irish Sea, B6618-89-03 Gowen, 1995, Regional differences in stratification and its effect on phytoplankton production and biomass in the north-western Irish Sea, Journal of Plankton Research, 17, 753, 10.1093/plankt/17.4.753 Gowen, 2000, Phytoplankton Production and its fate in two coastal regions of the Irish Sea: the influence of anthropogenic nutrients, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 208, 51, 10.3354/meps208051 Hall, J. Smith, S. V. Boudreau, P. R. 1996, Report on the International Workshop on Continental Shelf Fluxes of Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Heathwaite, 1996, Trends in nutrients, Hydrobiological processes, 10, 263, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199602)10:2<263::AID-HYP441>3.0.CO;2-K Hickel, 1993, The human impact in the German Bight: eutrophication during three decades (1962–1991), Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 47, 243, 10.1007/BF02367167 Hirsch, 1982, Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data, Water Resource Research, 18, 107, 10.1029/WR018i001p00107 Hirsch, 1984, A nonparametric trend test for seasonal data with serial dependence, Water Resource Research, 20, 727, 10.1029/WR020i006p00727 Hirsch, 1991, Selection of methods for the detection and estimation in water quality, Water Resources Research, 27, 313, 10.1029/91WR00259 Hughes, 1966, The temperature and salinity of the surface waters of the Irish Sea for the period 1947–1961, Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 10, 421, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1966.tb03069.x Hydes, 1999, The balance of supply of nutrients and the demands of biological production and denitrification in a temperate latitude shelf sea- a treatment of the southern North Sea as an extended estuary, Marine Chemistry, 68, 117, 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00069-9 Joint, 1997, Is phosphate part of the Russell Cycle?, Journal of Marine Biology Association U.K., 77, 625, 10.1017/S0025315400036110 Jones, 1971, Hydrographic observations in the eastern Irish Sea with particular reference to the distribution of nutrient salts, Journal of Marine Biology Association U.K., 51, 159, 10.1017/S0025315400006548 Kennington, K. Allen, J. R. Shammon, T. M. Hartnoll, R. J. Wither, A. Jones, P. 1997, The distribution of phytoplankton and nutrients in the north east Irish Sea during 1996 Kennington, K. Allen, J. R. Shammon, T. M. Hartnoll, R. J. Wither, A. Jones, P. 1998, The distribution of phytoplankton and nutrients in the north east Irish Sea during 1997 Laane, 1996, Changes and variability in salinity and dissolved inorganic phosphate in the Irish Sea, English Channel and Dutch coastal zone, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 53, 933, 10.1006/jmsc.1996.0115 Lee, 1960 Leonard, 1997, Distribution of Technetium-99 in UK coastal waters, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 34, 628, 10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00185-3 Liss, 1969, Reactive silicate concentrations observed in the Irish Sea, Journal of Marine Biology Association U.K, 49, 577, 10.1017/S0025315400037152 Matthews, 1914 Mckay, 1986, Radiocaesium and circulation patterns west of Scotland, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 4, 205, 10.1016/0265-931X(86)90011-1 OSPAR, 2000, Data report on the Comprehensive Study of Riverine Inputs and Direct Discharges (RID) in 1999 Radach, 1990, Long-term changes in the annual cycles of meteorological, hydrographic, nutrient and phytoplankton time series at Helgoland and at LV ELBE 1 in the German Bight, Continental Shelf Research, 19, 305, 10.1016/0278-4343(90)90054-P Riegman, 1992, Phaeocystis blooms and eutrophication of the continental coastal zone of the North Sea, Marine Biology, 112, 479, 10.1007/BF00356293 Seitzinger, 1996, Estimating denitrification in the North Atlantic continental shelf sediments, Biogeochemistry, 35, 235, 10.1007/BF02179829 Simpson, 1998, Non-conservative nutrient fluxes from budgets for the Irish Sea, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 47, 707, 10.1006/ecss.1998.0394 Slinn, 1974, Water circulation and nutrients in the north-west Irish Sea, Estuarine, Coastal and Marine Science, 2, 1, 10.1016/0302-3524(74)90024-3 Smith, 1998, Carbon-Nitrogen-Phosphorus Cycling in Tomales Bay, California, Aquatic Geochemistry, 4, 395, 10.1023/A:1009692416763 Stewart, 1996, Systematic salt effects in the automated determination of nutrients in seawater, Water Research, 30, 869, 10.1016/0043-1354(95)00245-6 Trimmer, 1999, The spring bloom and its impact on benthic mineralisation rates in Irish Sea sediments, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 185, 37, 10.3354/meps185037 Van Bennekom, 1975, Eutrophication of Dutch coastal waters, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 189, 359, 10.1098/rspb.1975.0062 Van Bennekom, 1990, The winter distribution of nutrients in the Southern Bight of the North Sea (1961-1978) and in the estuaries of the Scheldt and the Rhine/Meuse, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 25, 75, 10.1016/0077-7579(90)90010-E