Experimental study and performance evaluation of various cook stove models based on energy and exergy analysis
Tóm tắt
This article presents the experimental study and comparative performance evaluation of four types of cook stoves using energy and exergy analysis. Analysis of four different types of cook stove models viz. Envirofit, Mangla, Harsha and Vikram were selected and the water boiling test has been carried out. The suitable biomass available from the local market was prepared in the proper size as described in the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and has been used as the fuel for cook stove in this experimental study. The aluminium pots of proper capacity as per BIS standard have been used for different cook stoves. The data from the experiments was collected and evaluated for the energy and exergy efficiencies for different models. Based on the data analysis it is found that the exergy efficiency is much lower than that of the energy efficiency for all the four models. It is also found that the both the efficiencies of Envirofit model are found to be higher than those of other models studied here.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Teri Energy Data Directory Yearbook (TEDDY), TERI, 2011.
WRI (World Resources Institute), UNEP, UNDP, World Bank. 1998–99 world resources: a guide to global environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998.
Census of India 2001: Fuel Used for Cooking. http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/HH_Series/Fuel_used_for_cooking.html.
Bhattacharyya SC. Energy access problem of the poor in India: Is rural electrification a remedy? Energy Pol. 2006;34(18):3387–97.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). www.mnre.gov.in. Accessed 2011.
Bruce N, Perez-Padilla R, Albalak R. Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(9):1078–92.
World Health Organisation. 2004. www.who.int.
Smith KR, Samet JM, Romieu I, Bruce N. Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children. Thorax. 2000;5(6):518–32.
MacCarty N, Still D, Ogle D, Bond T, Roden C. A laboratory comparison of the global warming impact of five major types of biomass cooking stoves. Energy Sustain Dev. 2008;XII(2):5–14.
Bryden M, Still D, Scott P, Hoffa G, Ogle D, Bailis R, Goyer K. Design principles for wood burning cook stoves. Aprovecho Research Center/Shell Foundation/Partnership for Clean Indoor Air, USEPA EPA-402-K-05_004. 2005.
Final Report, new initiative for development and deployment of improved cook stoves: recommended action plan, IIT Delhi and TERI New Delhi. 2010. www.winrockindia.org/mnre/doc/Final_Report_Cookstove.doc.
Obara S, Tanno I, Kito S, Hoshi A, Sasaki S. Exergy analysis of the woody biomass Stirling engine and PEM-FC combined system with exhaust heat reforming. Int J Hydrog Energy. 2008;33:2289–99.
Zhong C, Peters CJ, DE Swaan Arons J. Thermodynamics modelling of biomass conversion process. Fluid Phase Equilib. 2002;194–197:805–15.
Szargut J. Exergy method: technical and ecological applications. Southampton: WIT Press; 2005.
Kalinci Y, Hepbasli A, Dincer I. Efficiency assessment of an integrated gasifier/boiler system for hydrogen production with different biomass types. Int J Hydrog Energy. 2010;35:4991–5000.
Ojeda K. Sanchez E, Kafarov V. Sustainable ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass-application of exergy analysis. Energy. 2010.
Dincer I, Rosen MA. Exergy, energy, environment and sustainable development. London: Elsevier; 2007.
Saidur R, BoroumandJazi G, Mekhilef S, Mohammed HA. A review on exergy analysis of biomass based fuels. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2011 (in press).
Envirofit. www.envirofit.org. Accessed 2011.
Winrock International India. www.winrockindia.org. Accessed 2011.
Institute of Mineral and Material Technology. www.immt.res.in. Accessed 2011.
Bureau of Indian Standards. www.bis.org.in. Accessed 2011.
Tyagi SK, Wang W, Kaushik SC, Singhal MK, Park SR. Exergy analysis and parametric study of concentrating type solar collectors. Int J Therm Sci. 2007;46:1304–10.
Pandey AK, Tyagi VV, Park SR, Tyagi SK. Comparative experimental study of solar cookers using exergy analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2011 (in press).
Tyagi VV, Pandey AK, Kaushik SC, Tyagi SK. Thermal performance evaluation of a solar air heater with and without thermal energy storage: an experimental study. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2012;107:1345–52.