Factors associated with increased Emergency Department transfer in older long-term care residents: a systematic review

Wolters, 2017 Lemoyne, 2019, Appropriateness of transferring nursing home residents to emergency departments: a systematic review, BMC Geriatr, 19, 17, 10.1186/s12877-019-1028-z Burke, 2015, Identifying potentially preventable emergency department visits by nursing home residents in the United States, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 16, 395, 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.01.076 Allers, 2019, Hospitalizations of nursing home residents at the end of life: a systematic review, Palliat Med, 33, 1282, 10.1177/0269216319866648 Oliver, 2019, David Oliver: reducing emergency admissions from care homes, BMJ, 367 Smith, 2015 Brewster, 2019, 027 The utilisation of urgent emergency care services by older care home residents in the UK and the subsequent impact on emergency departments, Emerg Med J, 36, 791, 10.1136/emermed-2019-RCEM.27 Carter, 2003, Variations in hospitalization rates among nursing home residents: the role of facility and market attributes, Gerontologist, 43, 175, 10.1093/geront/43.2.175 Graverholt, 2013, Acute hospital admissions from nursing homes: predictors of unwarranted variation?, Scand J Public Health, 41, 359, 10.1177/1403494813482200 Dwyer, 2014, A systematic review of outcomes following emergency transfer to hospital for residents of aged care facilities, Age Ageing, 43, 759, 10.1093/ageing/afu117 Brucksch, 2018, Age and sex differences in emergency department visits of nursing home residents: a systematic review, BMC Geriatr, 18, 151, 10.1186/s12877-018-0848-6 Wang, 2018, Medications and prescribing patterns as factors associated with hospitalizations from long-term care facilities: a systematic review, Drugs Aging, 35, 423, 10.1007/s40266-018-0537-3 Arendts, 2010, The interface between residential aged care and the emergency department: a systematic review, Age Ageing, 39, 306, 10.1093/ageing/afq008 Burton, 2001, Medical care for nursing home residents: differences by dementia status, J Am Geriatr Soc, 49, 142, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49034.x Hutt, 2002, Precipitants of emergency room visits and acute hospitalization in short-stay medicare nursing home residents, J Am Geriatr Soc, 50, 223, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50052.x Jablonski, 2003 McCloskey, 2004, Use of one ER by nursing home residents in New Brunswick, Geriatr Today, 7, 53 Perri, 2005, Adverse outcomes associated with inappropriate drug use in nursing homes, Ann Pharmacother, 39, 405, 10.1345/aph.1E230 Jablonski, 2007, Decisions about transfer from nursing home to emergency department, J Nurs Scholarsh, 39, 266, 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00179.x McCloskey, 2009, A conceptual framework for understanding interorganizational relationships between nursing homes and emergency departments: examples from the Canadian setting, Policy Polit Nurs Pract, 10, 285, 10.1177/1527154409357795 McBryde, 2010, Analysis of unscheduled transfers to the emergency department from all nursing homes in the fraser health region in 2007 and 2008, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 11, B4, 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.12.010 Narayan, 2010, Two views of a critical transition: hospital and emergency department transfers among nursing home residents: United States, 2004-2006, Acad Emerg Med, 17, S114 Tang, 2010, Utilization of emergency room and hospitalization by Chinese nursing home residents: a cross-sectional study, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 11, 325, 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.10.003 McCloskey, 2011, The ‘mindless’ relationship between nursing homes and emergency departments: what do Bourdieu and Freire have to offer?, Nurs Inq, 18, 154, 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00525.x Williams, 2011, What factors influence decisions to transfer elderly patients?, J Paramed Pract, 3, 458, 10.12968/jpar.2011.3.8.458a Arendts, 2012, Transfer from residential aged care to emergency departments: an analysis of patient outcomes, Intern Med J, 42, 75, 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02224.x Laging, 2012, A systematic review on the experiences of Residential Aged Care Facility staff decision making regarding the transfer of residents to Emergency Departments, JBI Library Syst Rev, 10, 1 Stephens, 2012, Emergency department use by nursing home residents: effect of severity of cognitive impairment, Gerontologist, 52, 383, 10.1093/geront/gnr109 Arendts, 2013, Decision to transfer to an emergency department from residential aged care: a systematic review of qualitative research, Geriatr Gerontol Int, 13, 825, 10.1111/ggi.12053 O'Connell, 2013, Referrals to hospital emergency departments from residential aged care facilities: stuck in a time warp, Contemp Nurse, 45, 228, 10.5172/conu.2013.45.2.228 de Souto Barreto, 2014, Multimorbidity type, hospitalizations and emergency department visits among nursing home residents: a preliminary study, J Nutr Health Aging, 18, 705, 10.1007/s12603-014-0504-6 Jubelt, 2014, Patient ratings of case managers in a medical home: associations with patient satisfaction and health care utilization, Ann Intern Med, 161, S59, 10.7326/M13-3007 McGregor, 2014, Nursing home characteristics associated with resident transfers to emergency departments, Can J Aging, 33, 38, 10.1017/S0714980813000615 Stephens, 2014, The effects of cognitive impairment on nursing home residents' emergency department visits and hospitalizations, Alzheimers Dement, 10, 835, 10.1016/j.jalz.2014.03.010 Arendts, 2015, ‘They never talked to me about… ’: perspectives on aged care resident transfer to emergency departments, Australas J Ageing, 34, 95, 10.1111/ajag.12125 O'Neill, 2015, Nursing home nurses' perceptions of emergency transfers from nursing homes to hospital: a review of qualitative studies using systematic methods, Geriatr Nurs, 36, 423, 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2015.06.001 Stephens, 2015, Provider perspectives on the influence of family on nursing home resident transfers to the emergency department: crises at the end of life, Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res, 2015, 10.1155/2015/893062 Stephens, 2015, “They don't trust us”: the influence of perceptions of inadequate nursing home care on ER transfers and potential role for emerging health technologies, J Am Geriatr Soc, 63, S125 Gruneir, 2016, Variation in emergency department transfer rates from nursing homes in Ontario, Canada, Healthc Policy, 12, 76 LaMantia, 2016, Patterns of emergency department use among long-stay nursing home residents with differing levels of dementia severity, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 17, 541, 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.02.011 Ouslander, 2016, Lessons learned from root cause analyses of transfers of skilled nursing facility (SNF) patients to acute hospitals: transfers rated as preventable versus nonpreventable by SNF staff, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 17, 596, 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.02.014 Stokoe, 2016, Caring for acutely unwell older residents in residential aged-care facilities: perspectives of staff and general practitioners, Australas J Ageing, 35, 127, 10.1111/ajag.12221 Trahan, 2016, Decisions to transfer nursing home residents to emergency departments: a scoping review of contributing factors and staff perspectives, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 17, 994, 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.05.012 Arendts, 2017, Preferences for the emergency department or alternatives for older people in aged care: a discrete choice experiment, Age Ageing, 46, 124 Kirsebom, 2016, Transfer of nursing home residents to emergency departments: organizational differences between nursing homes with high vs. low transfer rates, Nurs Open, 4, 41, 10.1002/nop2.68 Nakashima, 2017, Are hospital/ED transfers less likely among nursing home residents with do-not-hospitalize orders?, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 18, 438, 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.12.004 Dubucs, 2018, Organizational and environmental factors associated with transfers of nursing home residents to emergency departments, Eur Geriatr Med, 9, 339, 10.1007/s41999-018-0059-x Gruneir, 2018, Repeat emergency department visits by nursing home residents: a cohort study using health administrative data, BMC Geriatr, 18, 157, 10.1186/s12877-018-0854-8 Brewster, 2019, The utilisation of urgent emergency care services by older care home residents in the UK and the subsequent impact on emergency departments, Emerg Med J, 36, 791, 10.1136/emermed-2019-RCEM.27 Chang, 2019, 285 Predicting the likelihood of decompensation and emergency department transfer for skilled nursing facility residents using neural networks, Ann Emerg Med, 74, S113 Min, 2019, Effect of nurse staffing on rehospitalizations and emergency department visits among short-stay nursing home residents: a cross-sectional study using the US Nursing Home Compare database, Geriatr Nurs, 40, 160, 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.09.010 Nemiroff, 2019, Adherence to “no transfer to hospital” advance directives among nursing home residents, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 20, 1373, 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.03.034 Pulst, 2019, Experiences and involvement of family members in transfer decisions from nursing home to hospital: a systematic review of qualitative research, BMC Geriatr, 19, 155, 10.1186/s12877-019-1170-7 Stephens, 2020, “They don't trust us”: the influence of perceptions of inadequate nursing home care on emergency department transfers and the potential role for telehealth, Clin Nurs Res, 29, 157, 10.1177/1054773819835015 Fassmer, 2020, Acute health care services use among nursing home residents in Germany: a comparative analysis of out-of-hours medical care, emergency department visits and acute hospital admissions, Aging Clin Exp Res, 32, 1359, 10.1007/s40520-019-01306-3 Pulst, 2020, Paramedics' perspectives on the hospital transfers of nursing home residents—a qualitative focus group study, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17, 10.3390/ijerph17113778 Fassmer, 2020, Perspectives of general practitioners and nursing staff on acute hospital transfers of nursing home residents in Germany: results of two cross-sectional studies, BMC Fam Pract, 21, 29, 10.1186/s12875-020-01108-x Brubaker, 2010, Reducing hospital admissions of nursing home residents, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 11, B21, 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.12.061 Cummings, 2020, Fractured care: a window into emergency transitions in care for LTC residents with complex health needs, J Aging Health, 32, 119, 10.1177/0898264318808908 Fuller, 2019, Nursing Home Compare star rankings and the variation in potentially preventable emergency department visits and hospital admissions, Popul Health Manag, 22, 144, 10.1089/pop.2018.0065 Hearld, 2017, Patient-centered medical home capacity and ambulatory care utilization, Am J Med Qual, 32, 508, 10.1177/1062860616677319 Hirdes, 2019, One way out? A multistate transition model of outcomes after nursing home admission, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 20, 1425, 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.02.010 Maxwell, 2015, Elevated hospitalization risk of assisted living residents with dementia in Alberta, Canada, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 16, 568, 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.01.079 Robinson, 2012, Stakeholder perspectives on transitions of nursing home residents to hospital emergency departments and back in two Canadian provinces, J Aging Stud, 26, 419, 10.1016/j.jaging.2012.06.001 Terrell, 2006, Challenges in transitional care between nursing homes and emergency departments, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 7, 499, 10.1016/j.jamda.2006.03.004 Terrell, 2007, Critical review of transitional care between nursing homes and emergency departments, Ann Longterm Care, 15, 33 Tsai, 2016, Nursing home nurses' experiences of resident transfers to the emergency department: no empathy for our work environment difficulties, J Clin Nurs, 25, 610, 10.1111/jocn.13084 Washton, 2012, Adequacy and source of history of present illness in nursing home patients in the emergency department, Ann Emerg Med, 60, S95, 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.242 Aryal, 2021, The association between nursing home resident characteristics and transfers to the emergency department: a population-level retrospective cohort study, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 22, B23, 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.01.090 Aryal, 2021, Nursing home resident admission characteristics and potentially preventable emergency department transfers, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.11.020 Inacio, 2021, Predictors of short-term hospitalization and emergency department presentations in aged care, J Am Geriatr Soc, 69, 3142, 10.1111/jgs.17317 Reaume, 2021, The impact of language on emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and length of stay among home care recipients, Med Care, 59, 1006, 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001638 Sura, 2021, Higher resource utilization and costs in long-term nursing home residents with overactive bladder: a retrospective study of medicare beneficiaries, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 22, 1300, 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.037 Dwyer, 2015, Unplanned transfer to emergency departments for frail elderly residents of aged care facilities: a review of patient and organizational factors, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 16, 551, 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.03.007 Becker, 2010, Predictors of preventable nursing home hospitalizations: the role of mental disorders and dementia, Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 18, 475, 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181b2145a Chiang, 2012, Risk factors for frequent emergency department visits of veterans home residents in Northern Taiwan, J Clin Gerontol Geriatr, 3, 118, 10.1016/j.jcgg.2012.09.001 de Souto Barreto, 2013, The nursing home effect: a case study of residents with potential dementia and emergency department visits, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 14, 901, 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.08.010 Girio-Fragkoulakis, 2011, Assessing the impact older people from care homes place on the emergency services, Eur J Emerg Med, 18, 81, 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32833e07f8 Gruneir, 2012, Recent health care transitions and emergency department use by chronic long term care residents: a population-based cohort study, J Am Med Dir Assoc, 13, 202, 10.1016/j.jamda.2011.10.001 Intrator, 2004, Nursing home characteristics and potentially preventable hospitalizations of long-stay residents, J Am Geriatr Soc, 52, 1730, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52469.x Mamhidir, 2012, Fewer referrals to Swedish emergency departments among nursing home patients with dementia, comprehensive cognitive decline and multicomorbidity, J Nutr Health Aging, 16, 891, 10.1007/s12603-012-0069-1 Peng, 2009, Pain and health-care utilization among older men in a veterans care home, Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 49, S13, 10.1016/S0167-4943(09)70006-8 Spector, 2013, Potentially avoidable hospitalizations for elderly long-stay residents in nursing homes, Med Care, 51, 673, 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182984bff Xu, 2021, Rural-urban differences in nursing home risk-adjusted rates of emergency department visits: a decomposition analysis, Med Care, 59, 38, 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001451 Xu, 2020, Construction and validation of risk-adjusted rates of emergency department visits for long-stay nursing home residents, Med Care, 58, 174, 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001246 Haber, 2017, Reducing inpatient hospital and emergency room utilization among nursing home residents, J Aging Health, 29, 510, 10.1177/0898264316641074 Shea, 2017, AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both, BMJ, 358 Whiting, 2016, ROBIS: a new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed, J Clin Epidemiol, 69, 225, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.06.005 Sherlaw-Johnson, 2016, Continuous monitoring of emergency admissions of older care home residents to hospital, Age Ageing, 45, 71, 10.1093/ageing/afv158 Loganathan, 2011, Interventions to optimise prescribing in care homes: systematic review, Age Ageing, 40, 150, 10.1093/ageing/afq161 Alldred, 2016, Interventions to optimise prescribing for older people in care homes, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2 Damery, 2016, Does integrated care reduce hospital activity for patients with chronic diseases? An umbrella review of systematic reviews, BMJ Open, 6, 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011952 Collins, 2015, Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement, BMJ, 350, 10.1136/bmj.g7594