Changes in land use and ecosystem services values in Pakistan, 1950–2050

Ahmad, 2012, Decline of conifer forest cover in Pakistan: a GIS approach, Pakistan J. Bot., 44, 511

Ali, 2009, Climate Change: implications and adaptation of water resources in Pakistan, Global Change Impact Studies Centre

Ali, 2020, Spatio-temporal variability of summer monsoon onset over Pakistan, Asia-Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 147, 10.1007/s13143-019-00130-z

Anjum, 2010, Desertification in Pakistan: causes, impacts and management, J. Food Agric. Environ., 8, 1203

Aziz, 2019, Realized ecosystem services: using stakeholder theory for policy development, Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. Dev., 2, 379

Aziz, 2019, Comparative valuation of potential and realized ecosystem services in Southern Ontario, Canada, Environ. Sci. Pol., 100, 105, 10.1016/j.envsci.2019.06.014

Baig, 2009, Biodiversity in Pakistan: key issues, Biodiversity, 10, 20, 10.1080/14888386.2009.9712858

Baniya, 2019, Vegetation dynamics and ecosystem service values changes at national and provincial scales in Nepal from 2000 to 2017, Environ. Dev., 32, 100464, 10.1016/j.envdev.2019.100464

Bartholomé, 2005, GLC2000: a new approach to global land cover mapping from earth observation data, Int. J. Rem. Sens., 26, 1959, 10.1080/01431160412331291297

Barton, 2015

Bennett, 2009, Understanding relationships among multiple ecosystem services, Ecol. Lett., 12, 1394, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01387.x

Blank, 2014, Urbanization trends in Pakistan

Boyd, 2007, What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units, Ecol. Econ., 63, 616, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.002

Brander, 2007

Buchhorn, 2019

Chen, 2014

Chen, 2017

Costanza, 1997, The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital, Nature, 387, 253, 10.1038/387253a0

Costanza, 2017, Twenty years of ecosystem services: How far have we come and how far do we still need to go?, Ecosyst. Serv., 28, 1, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.09.008

Costanza, 2014, Changes in the global value of ecosystem services, Global Environ. Change, 26, 152, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002

de Groot, 2012, Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units, Ecosyst. Serv., 1, 50, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.005

Fei, 2018, Effects of land use change on ecosystem services value in West Jilin since the reform and opening of China, Ecosyst. Serv., 31, 12, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.009

Frélichová, 2014, Integrated assessment of ecosystem services in the Czech Republic, Ecosyst. Serv., 8, 110, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.03.001

Fürst, 2013, Assessment of the effects of forest land use strategies on the provision of ecosystem services at regional scale, J. Environ. Manage, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.09.020

Goldewijk, 2010, 1700

Government of Pakistan, 2015

Government of Pakistan, 1999

Hanson, 2000

Hussain, 2005

Hussain, 2014, Climate change and managing water crisis: Pakistan's perspective, Rev. Environ. Health, 29, 71, 10.1515/reveh-2014-0020

2000

Iqbal, 2008, Greenhouse gas emissions from agro-ecosystems and their contribution to environmental change in the Indus, Basin of Pakistan, 25, 1043

Isbell, 2017, Linking the influence and dependence of people on biodiversity across scales, Nature, 546, 65, 10.1038/nature22899

Jahanifar, 2017, Estimation of the value of forest ecosystem services to develop conservational strategy management (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats), J. For. Sci., 63, 300, 10.17221/137/2016-JFS

Kamal, 2019, Significance of billion tree tsunami afforestation project and legal developments in forest sector of Pakistan, Int. J. Law Soc., 1, 157

Khan, 2012

Khan, 2011, Land distribution , technological changes and productivity in Pakistan's Agriculture : some explanations and policy options, Economics, 1, 51

Kindu, 2016, Science of the Total Environment Changes of ecosystem service values in response to land use/land cover dynamics in Munessa – shashemene landscape of the Ethiopian highlands, Sci. Total Environ., 547, 137, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.127

Kreft, 2017

Kreuter, 2001, Change in ecosystem service values in the San Antonio area, Texas, Ecol. Econ., 39, 333, 10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00250-6

Kubiszewski, 2013, An initial estimate of the value of ecosystem services in Bhutan, Ecosyst. Serv, 3, e11, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.11.004

Lambin, 2006

Lepers, 2005, A synthesis of information on rapid land-cover change for the period 1981 – 2000, Bioscience, 55, 115, 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0115:ASOIOR]2.0.CO;2

Li, 2017, A new global land-use and land-cover change Product at a 1-km resolution for 2010 to 2100 based on human–environment interactions, Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 107, 1040

Lindhjem, 2007, How reliable are meta-analyses for international benefit transfers ?, Ecol. Econ., 6

Lopes, 2015, Exploring the effect of land use on ecosystem services: the distributive issues, Land Use Pol., 45, 141, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.008

2005

Minora, 2015, A simple model to evaluate ice melt over the ablation area of glaciers in the Central Karakoram National Park, Pakistan, Ann. Glaciol., 56, 202, 10.3189/2015AoG70A206

Navrud, 2009

2017

Palomo, 2014, Deliberative mapping of ecosystem services within and around Doñana National Park (SW Spain) in relation to land use change, Reg. Environ. Chang., 237, 10.1007/s10113-013-0488-5

Parry, 2016

Parry, 2004, Effects of climate change on global food production under SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios, Global Environ. Change, 14, 53, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2003.10.008

Plummer, 2009, Assessing benefit transfer for the valuation of ecosystem services, Front. Ecol. Environ., 7, 38, 10.1890/080091

Porter, 2009, The value of producing food , energy , and ecosystem services within an agro-ecosystem, AMBIO A J. Hum. Environ., 38, 186, 10.1579/0044-7447-38.4.186

Richards, 1985

Richards, 2015

Richardson, 2015, The role of benefit transfer in ecosystem service valuation, Ecol. Econ., 115, 51, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.02.018

Rusche, 2013

Samie, 2017, Scenario-based simulation on dynamics of land-use-land-cover change in Punjab province, Pakistan, Sustain. Times, 9

Seong, 2009, Landforms and landscape evolution in the skardu, shigar and braldu valleys, central Karakoram, Geomorphology, 103, 251, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.04.026

2017

Taylor, 2017, Ecosystem services of the big bend region of the Chihuahuan desert, Ecosyst. Serv., 27, 48, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.07.017

Tianhong, 2010, Variations in ecosystem service value in response to land use changes in Shenzhen, Ecol. Econ., 69, 1427, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.05.018

Tolessa, 2016, Land use/land cover analysis and ecosystem services valuation in the central highlands of Ethiopia, For. Trees Livelihoods, 8028, 1

United Nations, 2015

World Health Organization

Yuan, 2017

Zahid, 2012, Changing trends of thermal extremes in Pakistan, Climatic Change, 113, 883, 10.1007/s10584-011-0390-4

Zhang, 2016, Using agricultural residue biochar to improve soil quality of desert soils, Agric. For., 6, 1

Zhao, 2004, An ecosystem service value assessment of land-use change on Chongming Island, China, Land Use Pol., 21, 139, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.10.003

Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2017). Agriculture statistics. Accessed on July 04, 2018 at: http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/all-reports-and-publications.