Pollutant-induced over-activation of phagocytes is concomitantly associated with peroxidative damage in fish tissues

Aaltonen, 1997, Immunoreactivity of roach, Rutilus rutilus, following laboratory exposure to bleached and paper mill effluents, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 38, 266, 10.1006/eesa.1997.1588 Ahmad, 1998, Responses of circulating fish phagocytes to paper mill effluent exposure, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 61, 746, 10.1007/s001289900824 Antcliffe, 1997, Monitoring of mountain whitefish Prosopium williamsoni, from the Columbia river system near Castlegar, British Columbia: final assessment of fish health and contaminants, July 1996, Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., ii–xiii, 1 Babianno, 1995, Induction of metallothionein synthesis in the gill and kidney of Littorino littorea exposed to cadmium, J. Marine Biol. Assoc. UK, 75, 173, 10.1017/S0025315400015289 Baggiolini, 1984, Phagocytes use oxygen to kill bacteria, Experientia, 40, 906, 10.1007/BF01946438 Banerjee, 1994, Histopathology of kidney of Channa punctatus exposed to chronic nonlethal level of Elsan, mercury and ammonia, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 29, 265, 10.1016/0147-6513(94)90003-5 Blakley, 1998, Effect of pentachlorophenol on immune function, Toxicology, 125, 141, 10.1016/S0300-483X(97)00154-6 Bowser, 1994, Effects of in vitro nickel exposure on the macrophage-mediated immune functions of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 52, 367, 10.1007/BF00197823 Bucke, 1993, Aquatic pollution: effects on the health of fish and shellfish, Parasitol. Suppl., 106, S25, 10.1017/S0031182000086091 Cook, P.M., Batterman, A.R., Butterworth, B.C., Lodge, K.B., 1990. Laboratory study of TCDD bioaccumulation by lake trout from Lake Ontario sediments, food chain and water, Lake Ontario TCDD, Bioaccumulation Study Final Report. US Environmental Protection Agency, New York (Chapter 6). DiGiulio, 1989, Biochemical responses in aquatic animals: a review of determinants of oxidative stress, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 8, 1103, 10.1002/etc.5620081203 Elferink, 1987, Mode of activation of the metabolic burst in polymorphonuclear leukocytes by calcium oxalate crystals, Agents Actions, 22, 295, 10.1007/BF02009059 Filho, 1992, Antioxidant defenses in marine fish—I. Teleosts, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 106, 409 Fujiki, 1997, Effect of sodium alginate on the non-specific defense system of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), Fish Shellfish Immunol., 7, 417, 10.1006/fsim.1997.0095 Gomez, 1998, Acute 2,4-D poisoning in tench (Tinca tinca L.): lesions in the hematopoietic portion of the kidney, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 35, 479, 10.1007/s002449900405 Hamm, 1986, Heavy metals in wood, virgin pulps waste paper and paper, Papier, 40, V37 Hogstrand, 1996, Naturally high levels of zinc and metallothionein in liver of several species of the squirrelfish family from Queensland, Australia, Mar. Biol., 125, 23, 10.1007/BF00350757 Hogstrand, 1996, Toxicity, silver accumulation and metallothionein induction in rainbow trout during exposure to different silver salts, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 15, 1102, 10.1002/etc.5620150713 Holladay, 1996, Influence of chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate insecticide, on the immune system of Nile tilapia, J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 8, 104, 10.1577/1548-8667(1996)008<0104:IOCAOI>2.3.CO;2 Jokinen, 1995, Subchronic effects of pulp and paper mill effluents on the immunoglobulin synthesis of roach, Rutilus rutilus, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 32, 219, 10.1006/eesa.1995.1107 Kuhel, 1987, Environmental contamination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans associated with pulp and paper mill discharge, Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom., 14, 443, 10.1002/bms.1200140811 Lackner, 1998, Oxidative stress in fish by environmental pollutants, 203 Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6 Marr, 1996, Relationship between copper exposure duration, tissue copper concentration and rainbow trout growth, Aquat. Toxicol., 36, 17, 10.1016/S0166-445X(96)00801-6 McConnachie, 1991, Immunological consequences of exposure to pentachlorophenol, Arch. Environ. Health, 46, 249, 10.1080/00039896.1991.9937456 Nagelkerke, 1990, Oxygen uptake of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss phagocytes following stimulation of the respiratory burst, J. Exp. Biol., 154, 339, 10.1242/jeb.154.1.339 Noga, 1998, Acute stress causes skin ulceration in striped bass and hybrid bass (Morone), Vet. Pathol., 35, 102, 10.1177/030098589803500203 Novoa, 1996, In vitro studies on the regulation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) macrophage respiratory burst activity, Develop. Comp. Immunol., 20, 207, 10.1016/0145-305X(96)00011-0 Pedrajas, 1995, Oxidative stress in fish exposed to model xenobiotics. Oxidatively modified forms of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase as potential biomarkers, Chem. Biol. Interact., 98, 267, 10.1016/0009-2797(95)03651-2 Raisuddin, 1990, Effects of aflatoxin on lymphoid cells of weanling rats, J. Appl. Toxicol., 10, 245, 10.1002/jat.2550100404 Roesijadi, 1993, Metallothionein induction as a measure of response to metal exposure in aquatic animals, Environ. Health Perspect. Suppl., 102, 91, 10.1289/ehp.94102s1291 Secombes, 1992, The role of phagocytes in the protective mechanisms of fish, Ann. Rev. Fish Dis., 2, 51, 10.1016/0959-8030(92)90056-4 Secombes, 1992, Effects of sewage sludge on immune responses in the dab, Limanda limanda (L.), Aquat. Toxicol., 23, 217, 10.1016/0166-445X(92)90054-Q Segner, 1998, Cellular response profile to chemical stress, 521 Suntio, 1988, Review of the nature and properties of chemicals present in the pulp mill effluents, Chemosphere, 17, 1249, 10.1016/0045-6535(88)90080-X Tahir, 1996, Modulation of dab (Limanda limanda L.) macrophage respiratory burst activity, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 6, 135, 10.1006/fsim.1996.0014 Tort, 1996, The effect of cadmium exposure and stress on plasma cortisol, metallothionein levels and oxidative status in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 114C, 29 Utley, 1967, Effect of sulfhydryl reagent on peroxidation in microsome, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 260, 521 Vethaak, 1996, Skin and liver diseases induced in flounder (Platichthys flesus) after long-term exposure to contaminated sediments in large-scale mesocosms, Environ. Health Perspect., 104, 1218, 10.1289/ehp.961041218 Voccia, 1994, In vitro mercury-related cytotoxicity and functional impairment of the immune cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Aquat. Toxicol., 29, 37, 10.1016/0166-445X(94)90046-9 Wester, 1992, Histopathological effects in Poecilia reticulata (guppy) exposed to methyl mercury chloride, Toxicol. Pathol., 20, 81, 10.1177/019262339202000110 Winston, 1991, Oxidants and antioxidants in aquatic animals, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Pharm. Toxicol. Endocrinol., 100, 173, 10.1016/0742-8413(91)90148-M Zelikoff, 1993, Metal pollution–induced immunomodulation in fish, Ann. Rev. Fish Dis., 3, 305, 10.1016/0959-8030(93)90041-9 Zelikoff, 1991, Development of fish peritoneal macrophages as a model for higher vertebrates in immunotoxicological studies. I. Characterization of trout macrophage morphological, functional and biochemical properties, Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 16, 576, 10.1016/0272-0590(91)90097-N Zelikoff, 1996, Assays of reactive oxygen intermediates and antioxidant enzymes: potential biomarkers for predicting the effects of environmental pollution, 287