Convergent Evolution of Prehistoric Technologies: the Entropy and Diversity of Limited Solutions

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory - Tập 30 - Trang 1168-1199 - 2023
Aleksandr Diachenko1, Ray John Rivers2, Iwona Sobkowiak-Tabaka3
1National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Archaeology, Kiev, Ukraine
2Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, UK
3Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Archaeology, Poznań, Poland

Tóm tắt

Linking the likelihood of convergent evolution to the technologies’ complexity, this paper identifies the scales of technological diffusion and convergence, i.e., the evolving of structures that are similar, but not related to a common “ancestor.” Our study provides quantitative measures for understanding complexity and connectivity in technologies. The utility of our approach is exemplified through the case study of Cucuteni-Tripolye pottery kilns in Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe. The analysis shows that technological evolution has to be scaled to the “technologically important” (in quantitative terms) component parts, whose introduction shapes a ground for extinction and self-evolvement caused by the cascade effects along technological design structure. Similar technological solutions to the technological design structure engender the spread of similar devices in various locations. Surprisingly, such a broad distribution may be the result of relatively low internal diversity, rather than arising from higher efficiency. This gives some reasons for the underestimation of convergence as a mechanism for evolution of technology in current prehistoric archaeology.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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