Coevolution of institutions and residents toward sustainable glocal development: a case study on the Kuni Umi solar power project on Awaji Island
Tóm tắt
Establishing effective institutions to promote renewable energy (RE) is an urgent battle in the war against global warming. The RE program Kuni Umi Solar Power Plant with Resident Participation (KSPP) on Awaji Island in Japan has succeeded in large-scale RE deployment in the short term. This paper regards the KSPP as an example of institutional change and examines it from four perspectives—(1) path dependency and exogenous shock, (2) institutions as mediating micro- and macro-factors, (3) residents as micro-actors, and (4) macro- and micro-outcomes—and provides empirical research using a survey of residents. First, institutional change in Awaji has occurred with its rich social and natural capital resources and the crisis it has faced due to depopulation and a mega-earthquake as contrasting backdrops. Second, KSPP had an effective institutional design that integrates different actors—the feed-in-tariff (FIT) system at a national level, the NPO Kuni Umi Association that builds and manages the KSPP, and the Awaji residents who financed the project. Third, Awaji residents were key micro-actors in supporting the KSPP project. Our questionnaire survey shows that the initial period of living in Awaji significantly affects people’s willingness to invest in socially responsible investments, whether for environmental protection or regional activation, because of their attachment to the region. Finally, we show that KSPP is achieving RE deployment and local activation as macro-outcomes of institutional change. Further, the prefectural resident survey shows that residents’ attachments were significantly enhanced after the KSPP. From the case study, we conclude that a key to institutional change in achieving sustainable development goals is an institutional scheme that matches the specific conditions of a region, promotes cooperation among private and public actors, and integrates goals that bring a dynamic evolutionary process of micro-actors and macro-outcomes.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agency for Natural Recourse and Energy, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (2019) Total energy statistics (経済産業省資源エネルギー庁「総合エネルギー統計」). https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/statistics/total_energy/. Accessed 30 May 2019
Amable B (2017) Structural crisis and institutional change in modern capitalism: French capitalism in transition. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Aoki M (2001) Toward a comparative institutional analysis. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London
Awaji Island Kuni Umi Association (2018) Awaji solar power plants with resident participation (淡路島くにうみ協会「住民参加型太陽光発電事業」). http://www.kuniumi.or.jp/solar/index.html. Accessed 8 Aug 2018
Bassam NE (2001) Renewable energy for rural communities. Renew Energy 24:401–408
Bauwens T (2016) Explaining the diversity of motivations behind community renewable energy. Energy Policy 93:278–290
Bauwens T, Devine-Wright P (2018) Positive energies? An empirical study of community energy participation and attitudes to renewable energy. Energy Policy 118:612–625
Buta N, Brennan MA, Holland SM (2013) Citizen differences in attitudes toward the environment and pro-environmental engagement: findings from rural Romania. J Park Recreat Adm 31(2):6–27
Byrnes L, Brown C, Wagner L, Foster J (2016) Reviewing the viability of renewable energy in community electrification: the case of remote Western Australian communities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 59:470–481
Calvert RL (1995) The rational choice theory of social institutions: cooperation, coordination, and communication. In: Smith J, Frohlich N, Oppenheimer JA (eds) Modern political economy. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 216–267
David PA (1985) Clio and the economics of QWERTY. Am Econ Rev 75(2):332–337
Dopfer K, Potts J (2009) On the theory of economic evolution. Evolut Inst Econ Rev 6(1):23–44
Dopfer K, Foster J, Potts J (2004) Micro-meso-macro. J Evolut Econ 14:263–279
Duit A (2007) Path dependency and institutional change: the case of industrial emission control in Sweden. Public Adm 85(4):1097–1118
Evans M, Davies J (1999) Understanding policy transfer: a multi-level, multi-disciplinary perspective. Public Adm 77(2):361–385
Greif A, Laitin DD (2004) A theory of endogenous institutional change. Am Polit Sci Rev 98(4):633–652
Hall PA, Taylor RC (1996) Political science and the three new institutionalisms. Polit Stud XLIV:936–937
Hyogo Prefecture (2019a) Hanshin-Awaji mega earthquake statistics (兵庫県「阪神・淡路大震災の市町被害数値」). https://web.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/kk42/pa20_000000006.html. Accessed 22 Jan 2019
Hyogo Prefecture (2019b) Residents survey on affluence index of Hyogo (兵庫県「兵庫のゆたかさ指標県民意識調査」). https://web.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/kk07/ac06_000000644.html. Accessed 22 Jan 2019
Katznelson I (2003) Periodization and preferences: reflections on purposive action. In: Mahoney M, Rueschemeyer D (eds) Comparative historical social science in the social sciences. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 270–301
Komiyama R, Fujii Y (2017) Assessment of post-Fukushima renewable energy policy in Japan’s nation-wide power grid. Energy Policy 101:594–611
Mahoney J, Thelen K (2010) A theory of gradual institutional change. In: Mahoney J, Thelen K (eds) Explaining institutional change: ambiguity, agency, and power. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 1–37
Minami Awaji City (2019) Population change of Awaji Island (南あわじ市「淡路島の総人口推移」). https://www.city.minamiawaji.hyogo.jp/soshiki/soumu/awajishimajinkousuii.html. Accessed 22 Jan 2019
North CD (1990) Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
North CD (1991) Institutions. J Econ Perspect 5:97–112
OECD (2019) Renewable energy (indicator). https://doi.org/10.1787/aac7c3f1-en
Ostrom (1990) Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press
Polzin F, Egli F, Steffen B, Schmidt TS (2019) How do policies mobilize private finance for renewable energy? A systematic review with an investor perspective. Appl Energy 236:1249–1268
Promotion Association for Awaji Green Future Island Plan (2019) Documents for annual general meeting (あわじ環境未来島構想推進協議会「年次大会記録」). http://www.awaji-kankyomiraijima.jp/council/. Accessed 22 Jan 2019
Sakaguchi T, Tabata T (2015) 100% electric power potential of PV, wind power, and biomass energy in Awaji island Japan. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 51:1156–1165
Schneider A, Ingram H (1990) Behavioral assumptions of policy tools. J Polit 52(2):510–520
Shepsle KA (1986) Institutional equilibrium and equilibrium institutions. In: Weisberg HF (ed) Political science: the science of politics. Agathon Press, New York, pp 51–81
Shiozawa Y (2016) A guided tour of the backside of agent-based simulation. In: Kita H et al (eds) Realistic simulation of financial markets. Springer, New York, pp 3–47
Shiozawa Y, Morioka M, Taniguchi K (2019) Microfoundations of evolutionary economics. Springer, Japan
Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (2019) National census (総務省統計局「国勢調査」). Portal site of official statistics of japan website. https://www.e-stat.go.jp/. Accessed 22 Jan 2019
Streeck W, Thelen K (2005) Introduction: institutional change in advanced political economies. In: Streeck W, Thelen K (eds) Beyond continuity: institutional change in advanced political economies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 1–39
Thelen K (2003) How institutions evolve: insights from comparative historical analysis. In: Mahoney M, Rueschemeyer D (eds) Comparative historical analysis in the social sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 208–240
Vatn A (2009) Sustainability, institutions and behavior. In: Beckmann V, Padmanabhan M (eds) Institutions and sustainability. Springer, New York
Walker G, Devine-Wright P (2008) Community renewable energy: what should it mean? Energy Policy 36(2):497–500
Weingast BR (1996) Political institutions: rational choice perspectives. In: Goodin RE, Klingemann H (eds) A new handbook of political science. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 167–190
Wirth S (2014) Communities matter: institutional preconditions for community renewable energy. Energy Policy 70:236–246
Yamamoto Y, Saito Y (2001) Study on the outdoor space for active socialization among residents in the fishing communities [in Japanese]. J Rural Plan Assoc 3:51–156
Yoshida K (2013) Analysis of stakeholders’ network for agricultural production in the Mihara Plain, Awaji Island [in Japanese]. J Rural Stud 20(1):35–46