Does the velocity sensitivity of muscle spindles stabilize the stretch reflex?

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 Số 4 - Trang 219-228 - 1976
Richard B. Stein1, Mehmet N. Oguztöreli1
1Departments of Physiology and Mathematics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada#TAB#

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bawa, P., Mannard, A., Stein, R.B.: Effects of elastic loads on the contractions of cat muscles. Biol. Cybernetics 22, 129–137 (1976a)

Bawa, P., Mannard, A., Stein, R.B.: Predictions and experimental tests of a visco-elastic muscle model using elastic and inertial loads. Biol. Cybernetics 22, 139–145 (1976b)

Cody, F.W.J., Harrison, L.M., Taylor, A.: Analysis of activity of muscle spindles of the jaw-closing muscles during normal movements in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 253, 565–582 (1975)

Goodwin, G.M., Hulliger, M., Matthews, P.B.C.: The effects of fusimotor stimulation during small amplitude stretching on the frequency response of the primary ending of the mammalian muscle spindle. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 253, 175–206 (1975)

Hill, D.K.: Tension due to interaction between sliding filaments in resting striated muscle. The effect of stimulation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 199, 637–684 (1968)

Joyce, G.C., Rack, P.M.H., Westbury, D.R.: The machanical properties of cat soleus muscle during controlled lengthening and shortening movements. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 204, 461–474 (1969)

Lippold, O.C.J.: Oscillation in the stretch reflex arc and the origin of the rhythmical 8–12 c/s component of physiological tremor. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 206, 359–382 (1970)

Mannard, A., Stein, R.B.: Determination of the frequency response of isometric soleus muscle in the cat using random nerve stimulation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 229, 275–296 (1973)

Matthews, P.B.C.: Muscle spindles and their motor control. Physiol. Rev. 44, 219–288 (1964)

Matthews, P.B.C.: Evidence that the secondary as well as the primary endings of the muscle spindles may be responsible for the tonic stretch reflex of the decerebrate cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 204, 365–393 (1969)

Matthews, P.B.C.: Mammalian muscle receptors and their central actions. London: Arnold 1972

Matthews, P.B.C., Stein, R.B.: The sensitivity of muscle spindle afferents to small sinusoidal changes of length. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 200, 723–743 (1969)

Milner-Brown, H.S., Stein, R.B., Lee, R.G.: Synchronization of human motor units: possible roles of exercise and supra-spinal reflexes. Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. 38, 245–254 (1975)

Melvill Jones, G., Watt, D.G.D.: Observations on the control of stepping and hopping movements in man. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 219, 709–727 (1971)

Murphy, J.T., Wong, Y.C., Kwan, H.C.: Distributed feedback systems for muscle control. Brain Res. 71, 495–505 (1974)

Oĝuztöreli, M.N., Stein, R.B.: An analysis of oscillations in neuromuscular systems. J. math. Biol. 2, 87–105 (1975)

Pontyragin, L.S.: On the zeros of some elementary transcendental functions. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR, Ser. Mat. 6, 115–134 (1942)

Poppele, R.E., Bowman, R.J.: Quantitative description of linear behavior of mammalian muscle spindles. J. Neurophysiol. 33, 59–72 (1970)

Poppele, R.E., Terzuolo, C.A.: Myotatic reflex: its input-output relation. Science (N.Y.) 159, 743–745 (1968)

Rietz, R.R., Stiles, R.N.: A viscoelastic-mass mechanism as a basis for normal postural tremor. J. appl. Physiol. 37, 852–869 (1974)

Rosenthal, N.P., McKean, T.A., Roberts, W.J., Terzuolo, C.A.: Frequency analysis of stretch reflex and its main subsystems in triceps surae muscle of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 33, 713–749 (1970)

Stein, R.B.: The peripheral control of movement. Physiol. Rev. 54, 215–243 (1974)

Stein, R.B., Oĝuztöreli, M.N.: Tremor and other oscillations in neuromuscular systems. Biol. Cybernetics 22, 147–157 (1976)

Tatton, W.G., Forner, S.D., Gerstein, G.L., Chambers, W.W., Liu, C.N.: The effect of postcentral cortical lesions on motor responses to sudden upper limb displacements. Brain Res. 96, 108–113 (1975)

Vallbo, Å.B.: Muscle spindle response at the onset of isometric voluntary contractions in man. Time difference between fusimotor and skeletomotor effects. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 218, 405–431 (1971)