Ahmed, 1995, Social deprivation enhances the vulnerability of male Wistar rats to stressor- and amphetamine-induced behavioural sensitization, Psychopharmacology, 117, 116, 10.1007/BF02245106
Altman, 1996, The biological, social and clinical basis of drug addiction: commentary and debate, Psychopharmacology, 125, 285, 10.1007/BF02246016
Anagnostaras, 1996, Sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine: Modulation by associative learning, Beh. Neurosci., 110, 1397, 10.1037/0735-7044.110.6.1397
Badiani, 1995, The development of sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of amphetamine is enhanced in a novel environment, Psychopharmacology, 117, 443, 10.1007/BF02246217
Badiani, 1995, Influence of novel versus home environments on sensitization to the psychomotor stimulant effects of cocaine and amphetamine, Brain Res., 674, 291, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00028-O
Badiani, 1997, Enduring enhancement of amphetamine sensitization by drug-associated environmental stimuli, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 282, 787
Badiani, 1995, Circulating adrenal hormones are not necessary for the development of sensitization to the psychomotor activating effects of amphetamine, Brain Res., 673, 13, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)01365-O
Badiani, 1999, Environmental modulation of amphetamine-induced c-fos expression in D1 versus D2 striatal neurons, Beh. Brain Res., 103, 203, 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00041-8
Badiani, 2000, Environmental modulation of the response to amphetamine: dissociation between changes in behavior and changes in dopamine and glutamate overflow in the rat striatal complex, Psychopharmacology, 151, 166, 10.1007/s002139900359
Bardo, 1995, Environmental enrichment attenuates locomotor sensitization, but not in vitro dopamine release, induced by amphetamine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 51, 397, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)00413-D
Bardo, 1997, Effect of differential rearing environments on morphine-induced behaviors, opioid receptors and dopamine synthesis, Neuropharmacology, 36, 251, 10.1016/S0028-3908(96)00139-6
Barr, 1999, Effects of withdrawal from an escalating dose schedule of d-amphetamine on sexual behavior in the male rat, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 64, 597, 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00156-2
Barr, 1999, Withdrawal following repeated exposure to d-amphetamine decreases responding for a sucrose solution as measured by a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement, Psychopharmacology, 141, 99, 10.1007/s002130050812
Bartoletti, 1983, Long-term sensitization to the excitatory effects of morphine: A motility study in post-dependent rats, Neuropharmacology, 22, 1193, 10.1016/0028-3908(83)90080-1
Berridge, 1998, What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?, Brain Res. Rev., 28, 309, 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8
Bienkowski, 1996, Low dose of ethanol induces conditioned place preference in rats after repeated exposures to ethanol or saline injections, Alcohol. Alcohol, 31, 547, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008190
Bowling, 1994, Locomotor and rewarding effects of amphetamine in enriched, social, and isolate reared rats, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 48, 459, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90553-3
Browman, 1998, The influence of environment on the induction of sensitization to the psychomotor activating effects of intravenous cocaine in rats is dose-dependent, Psychopharmacology, 137, 90, 10.1007/s002130050597
Browman, 1998, Modulation of amphetamine sensitization by the circumstances surrounding drug administration: dose-effect relations, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287, 1007
Crombag, 1996, Signaled versus unsignaled intravenous amphetamine: large differences in the acute psychomotor response and sensitization, Brain Res., 722, 227, 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00066-2
Davis, 1976, Role of conditioned reinforcers in the initiation, maintenance and extinction of drug-seeking behavior, Pavlovian. J. Biol. Sci., 11, 222, 10.1007/BF03000316
Deminiere, 1992, Increased locomotor response to novelty and propensity to intravenous amphetamine self-administration in adult offspring of stressed mothers, Brain Res., 586, 135, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91383-P
Deminiere, 1989, Experimental approach to individual vulnerability to psychostimulant addiction, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 13, 141, 10.1016/S0149-7634(89)80023-5
Deroche, 1999, Cocaine self-administration increases the incentive motivational properties of the drug in rats, Eur. J. Neurosci., 11, 2731, 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00696.x
Deroche, 1997, Glucocorticoids and behavioral effects of psychostimulants. II: Cocaine intravenous self-administration and reinstatement depend on glucocorticoid levels, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 281, 1401
Di Chiara, 1995, The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation, Drug Alcohol. Depend., 38, 95, 10.1016/0376-8716(95)01118-I
Di Chiara, 1999, Drug addiction as dopamine-dependent associative learning disorder, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 375, 13, 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00372-6
Fahlke, 1994, Effects of ventral striatal 6-OHDA lesions or amphetamine sensitization on ethanol consumption in the rat, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 47, 345, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90020-5
Fiorino, 1999, Facilitation of sexual behavior and enhanced dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens of male rats after d-amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization, J. Neurosci., 19, 456, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-01-00456.1999
Fiorino, 1999, Facilitation of sexual behavior in male rats following d-amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization, Psychopharmacology, 142, 200, 10.1007/s002130050880
Gaiardi, 1991, Role of repeated exposure to morphine in determining its affective properties: Place and taste conditioning studies in rats, Psychopharmacology, 103, 183, 10.1007/BF02244201
Gauvin, 1991, Historical factors in the development of ETOH-conditioned place preference, Alcohol, 9, 1, 10.1016/0741-8329(92)90002-R
Goeders, 1994, Non-contingent electric footshock facilitates the acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats, Psychopharmacology, 114, 63, 10.1007/BF02245445
Gosnell, 2000, Sucrose intake predicts rate of acquisition of cocaine self-administration, Psychopharmacology, 149, 286, 10.1007/s002130000375
Harmer, 1999, Enhanced dopamine efflux in the amygdala by a predictive, but not a non-predictive, stimulus: facilitation by prior repeated d-amphetamine, Neuroscience, 90, 119, 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00464-3
Hennessy, 1991, Sensitization of the plasma corticosterone response to novel environments, Physiol. Behav., 50, 1175, 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90579-D
Holloway, 1992, Role of context in ethanol tolerance and subsequent hedonic effects, Alcohol, 9, 109, 10.1016/0741-8329(92)90020-B
Holson, 1991, ‘Isolation stress’ revisited: Isolation-rearing effects depend on animal care methods, Physiol. Behav., 49, 1107, 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90338-O
Horger, 1992, Preexposure to amphetamine and nicotine predisposes rats to self-administer a low dose of cocaine, Psychopharmacology, 107, 271, 10.1007/BF02245147
Horger, 1990, Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 37, 707, 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90552-S
Horger, 1991, Caffeine exposure sensitizes rats to the reinforcing effects of cocaine, Neuroreport, 2, 53, 10.1097/00001756-199101000-00013
Ikemoto, 2000, The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: a unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking, Brain Res. Rev., 31, 6, 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00023-5
Jentsch, 1999, Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli, Psychopharmacology, 146, 373, 10.1007/PL00005483
Jodogne, 1994, Animals predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration show higher susceptibility to develop contextual conditioning of both amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion and sensitization, Brain Res., 657, 236, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90973-3
Kalivas, 1998, A role for sensitization in craving and relapse in cocaine addiction, J. Psychopharmacol., 12, 49, 10.1177/026988119801200107
Kalivas, 1991, Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity, Brain Res. Rev., 16, 223, 10.1016/0165-0173(91)90007-U
Kazahaya, 1989, Subchronic methamphetamine treatment enhances methamphetamine- or cocaine-induced dopamine efflux in vivo, Biol. Psychiatry, 25, 903, 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90270-9
Koob, 1997, Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation, Science, 278, 52, 10.1126/science.278.5335.52
Kosten, 1990, Neurobiology of abused drugs: Opioids and stimulants, J. Nervous Mental Dis., 178, 217, 10.1097/00005053-199004000-00001
Lett, 1988, Enhancement of conditioned preference for a place paired with amphetamine produced by blocking the association between place and amphetamine-induced sickness, Psychopharmacology, 95, 390, 10.1007/BF00181954
Lett, 1989, Repeated exposures intensify rather than diminish the rewarding effects of amphetamine, morphine, and cocaine, Psychopharmacology, 98, 357, 10.1007/BF00451687
Lorrain, 2000, Previous exposure to amphetamine increases incentive to obtain the drug: long-lasting effects revealed by the progressive ratio schedule, Behav. Brain Res., 107, 9, 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00109-6
Marinelli, 1994, Corticosterone circadian secretion differentially facilitates dopamine-mediated psychomotor effect of cocaine and morphine, Neuroscience, 14, 2727
Martin, 1988, Morphine preexposure attenuates the aversive properties of opiates without preexposure to the aversive properties, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 30, 687, 10.1016/0091-3057(88)90085-8
Mendrek, 1998, Pre-exposure of rats to amphetamine sensitizes self-administration of this drug under a progressive ratio schedule, Psychopharmacology, 135, 416, 10.1007/s002130050530
Messer, 2000, Role for GDNF in biochemical and behavioral adaptations to drugs of abuse, Neuron, 26, 247, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81154-X
Miczek, 1996, Activational effects of social stress on IV cocaine self-administration in rats, Psychopharmacology, 128, 256, 10.1007/s002130050133
Mitchell, 1990, Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat in the presence of stimuli previously paired with systemic injections of morphine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 35, 367, 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90171-D
Nesse, 1997, Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective, Science, 278, 63, 10.1126/science.278.5335.63
Nestler, 1997, Molecular and cellular basis of addiction, Science, 278, 58, 10.1126/science.278.5335.58
Nocjar, 1999, Ethanol consumption and place-preference conditioning in the alcohol-preferring C57BL/6 mouse: Relationship with motor activity patterns, Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res., 23, 683, 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04170.x
O'Brien, 1998, Conditioning factors in drug abuse: can they explain compulsion?, J. Psychopharmacol., 12, 15, 10.1177/026988119801200103
Papp, 1993, Behavioural sensitization to a dopamine agonist is associated with reversal of stress-induced anhedonia, Psychopharmacology, 110, 159, 10.1007/BF02246966
Paulson, 1991, Time course of transient behavioral depression and persistent behavioral sensitization in relation to regional brain monoamine concentrations during amphetamine withdrawal in rats, Psychopharmacology, 103, 480, 10.1007/BF02244248
Paulson, 1995, Amphetamine-induced time-dependent sensitization of dopamine neurotransmission in the dorsal and ventral striatum: a microdialysis study in behaving rats, Synapse, 19, 56, 10.1002/syn.890190108
Piazza, 1989, Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration, Science, 245, 1511, 10.1126/science.2781295
Piazza, 1990, Stress- and pharmacologically-induced behavioral sensitization increases vulnerability to acquisition of amphetamine self-administration, Brain Res., 514, 22, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90431-A
Piazza, 1991, Corticosterone levels determine individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 88, 2088, 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2088
Piazza, 1994, Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis by metyrapone decreases cocaine-induced locomotion and relapse of cocaine self-administration, Brain Res., 658, 259, 10.1016/S0006-8993(09)90034-8
Pierce, 1997, A circuitry model of the expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-like psychostimulants, Brain Res. Rev., 25, 192, 10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00021-0
Pierre, 1997, Predisposition to self-administer amphetamine: The contribution of response to novelty and prior exposure to the drug, Psychopharmacology, 129, 277, 10.1007/s002130050191
Pierre, 1998, D1 dopamine receptor blockade prevents the facilitation of amphetamine self-administration induced by prior exposure to the drug, Psychopharmacology, 138, 159, 10.1007/s002130050658
Post, 1982, Impaired behavioral sensitization to cocaine in vasopressin deficient rats, Life Sci., 31, 2747, 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90720-2
Prasad, 1996, Effect of adrenalectomy on the initiation and expression of cocaine-induced sensitization, Psychopharmacology, 125, 265, 10.1007/BF02247338
Reid, 1985, Toward understanding ethanol's capacity to be reinforcing: A conditioned place preference following injections of ethanol, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 22, 483, 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90051-6
Robinson, 1986, Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: a review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis, Brain Res. Rev., 396, 157, 10.1016/0165-0173(86)90002-0
Robinson, 1993, The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction, Brain Res. Rev., 18, 247, 10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-P
Robinson, 2000, The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive-sensitization view, Addiction, 95, S91, 10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.19.x
Robinson, 2001, Mechanisms of action of addictive stimuli: Incentive-sensitization and addiction, Addiction, 96, 103, 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9611038.x
Robinson, 1998, Modulation of the induction or expression of psychostimulant sensitization by the circumstances surrounding drug administration, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 22, 347, 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00020-1
Robinson, 1988, Persistent sensitization of dopamine neurotransmission in ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) produced by prior experience with (+)-amphetamine: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats, Brain Res., 462, 211, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90549-5
Rouge-Pont, 1995, Stress-induced sensitization and glucocorticoids. II. Sensitization of the increase in extracellular dopamine induced by cocaine depends on stress-induced corticosterone secretion, J. Neurosci., 15, 7189, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-11-07189.1995
Schenk, 1983, Isolation versus grouped housing in rats: differential effects of low doses of heroin in the place preference paradigm, Life Sci., 32, 1129, 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90118-2
Schenk, 1986, Differential effects of isolation housing on the conditioned place preference produced by cocaine and amphetamine, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 24, 1793, 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90523-X
Schenk, 1993, Development and expression of sensitization to cocaine's reinforcing properties: Role of NMDA receptors, Psychopharmacology, 111, 332, 10.1007/BF02244949
Segal, 1992, In vivo microdialysis reveals a diminished amphetamine-induced DA response corresponding to behavioral sensitization produced by repeated amphetamine pretreatment, Brain Res., 571, 330, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90672-V
Self, 1998, Neural substrates of drug craving and relapse in drug addiction, Ann. Med., 30, 379, 10.3109/07853899809029938
Shippenberg, 1988, Tolerance and selective cross-tolerance to the motivational effects of opioids, Psychopharmacology, 96, 110, 10.1007/BF02431542
Shippenberg TS, Heidbreder Ch. Sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine: Pharmacological and temporal characteristics, J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995b;273: 808–815.
Shippenberg TS, Heidbreder Ch. The d-opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole prevents sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine, Eur J Pharmacol 1995a;280: 55–61.
Shippenberg TS, Heidbreder Ch, Lefevour A. Sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of morphine: Pharmacology and temporal characteristics, Eur J Pharmacol 1996;299: 33–39.
Shippenberg TS, Lefevour A, Heidbreder Ch. κ-Opioid receptor agonists prevent sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine, J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996;276: 545–554.
Shippenberg, 1998, Sensitization to the conditioned rewarding effects of morphine and cocaine: differential effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist U69593, Beh. Brain Res., 89, 99
Smith, 1997, Post-weaning housing conditions influence the behavioural effects of cocaine and d-amphetamine, Psychopharmacology, 131, 23, 10.1007/s002130050261
Stewart, 1984, Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants, Psychol. Rev., 91, 251, 10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.251
Sutton, 2000, Factors that determine a propensity for cocaine-seeking behavior during abstinence in rats, Neuropsychopharmacology, 22, 626, 10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00160-8
Taylor, 1999, Enhanced responding for conditioned reward produced by intra-accumbens amphetamine is potentiated after cocaine sensitization, Psychopharmacology, 142, 31, 10.1007/s002130050859
Valadez, 1994, Persistence of the ability of amphetamine preexposure to facilitate acquisition of cocaine self-administration, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 47, 203, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90132-5
Vanderschuren, 2000, Alterations in dopaminergic and glutamatergic transmission in the induction and expression of behavioral sensitization: a critical review of preclinical studies, Psychopharmacology, 151, 99, 10.1007/s002130000493
Williams, 1990, Effects of cat exposure and cat odors on subsequent amphetamine-induced stereotypy, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 36, 375, 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90418-H
Wise, 1987, The role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence, Pharmacol. Ther., 35, 227, 10.1016/0163-7258(87)90108-2
Wise, 1989, Brain dopamine and reward, Ann. Rev. Psychol., 40, 191, 10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.001203
Wolf ME. The role of excitatory amino acids in behavioral sensitization to psychomotor stimulants. Prog Neurobiol 1998;54: 679-720.
Wolf, 1993, Differential development of autoreceptor subsensitivity and enhanced dopamine release during amphetamine sensitization, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 264, 249