Perception of darkening of stone façades and the need for cleaning

Iqbal Marie1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Jordan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Andrew, 1994 Bakhotmah, F.A., 1998. Visual amenity & visual pollution definition. Available from: <http://www.visualsetting.org/new_page_40.htm> (accessed January 2013). Chew, 2003, Facade staining arising from design features, Construction and Building Materials, 17, 181, 10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00102-2 Espinoza, 2012 Flores-Colen, 2008, Stains in facades’ rendering–diagnosis and maintenance techniques’ classification, Construction and Building Materials, 22, 211, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.08.023 Grimmer, 1988 Grossi, 2004, Aesthetics of simulated soiling patterns on architecture, Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 3971, 10.1021/es0353762 Grossi, 2003, Soiling of building stones in urban environments, Building and Environment, 38, 147, 10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00017-3 Klemeš, 2012, Recent cleaner production advances in process monitoring and optimisation, Journal of Cleaner Production, 1, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.04.026 Prieto, 2007, Comparative study of dark patinas on granitic outcrops and buildings, Science of the Total Environment, 381, 280, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.04.002 Shaer, M., 2000. The Use of Stone in Amman. Available from: <http://archnet.org/library/documents/one-document.jsp?document_id=2585> (accessed January 2013). Stapleton, R.M., 2004. Pollution A to Z (accessed August 2013). Swann, J., 2013. To clean or not to clean? Available from: <http://www.infotile.com/pdfFile/advicetopic/18112010105249.pdf> (accessed January 2013). Watt, 2008, Dose–response functions for the soiling of heritage materials due to air pollution exposure, Science of the Total Environment, 400, 415, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.024