Measuring and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of bus public transport systems

Barnum, 2009 Barnum, 2008, Comparing the performance of bus routes after adjusting for the environment using data envelopment analysis, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 134, 77, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2008)134:2(77) Boame, 2004, The technical efficiency of Canadian urban transit systems, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 40, 401, 10.1016/j.tre.2003.09.002 Bogetoft, 2011 Charnes, 1978, Measuring the efficiency of decision-making units, European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429, 10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8 Chu, 1992, Measuring transit performance using data envelopment analysis, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 26, 223 Cooper, 2000 Daraio, 2007 De Borger, 2008, Transit costs and cost efficiency: bootstrapping non-parametric frontiers, Research in Transportation Economics, 23, 53, 10.1016/j.retrec.2008.10.008 Efron, 1993 Farrel, 1957, The measurement of productivity efficiency, Journal of Royal Statistical Society Series A, 120, 253, 10.2307/2343100 Georgiadis, 2012, The role of benchmarking in public transport: the case of Thessaloniki, Greece, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 48, 2577, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1228 Hensher, 2007 Karlaftis, 2004, A DEA approach for evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of urban transit systems, European Journal of Operational Research, 152, 354, 10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00029-8 Karlaftis, 2012, Efficiency measurement in public transport: are findings specification sensitive?, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 46, 392 Lao, 2009, Performance evaluation of bus lines with data envelopment analysis and geographic information systems, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 33, 247, 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2009.01.005 Po, 2009, A new clustering approach using data envelopment analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, 199, 276, 10.1016/j.ejor.2008.10.022 Politis, 2010, Evaluation of a bus passenger information system from the users' point of view in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece, Research in Transportation Economics, 29, 249, 10.1016/j.retrec.2010.07.031 Sheth, 2007, Performance evaluation of bus routes: a provider and passenger perspective, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 43, 453, 10.1016/j.tre.2005.09.010 Simar, 1998, Sensitivity analysis of efficiency scores: how to bootstrap in nonparametric frontier models, Management Science, 44, 49, 10.1287/mnsc.44.1.49 Simar, 2000, A general methodology for bootstrapping in nonparametric frontier models, Journal of Applied Statistics, 27, 779, 10.1080/02664760050081951 Simar, 2002, Nonparametric tests of returns to scale, European Journal of Operational Research, 139, 115, 10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00167-9 Von Hirschhausen, 2010, A nonparametric efficiency analysis of German public transport companies, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 46, 436, 10.1016/j.tre.2009.11.005