Aircraft measurements of carbon dioxide and methane for the calibration of ground-based high-resolution Fourier Transform Spectrometers and a comparison to GOSAT data measured over Tsukuba and Moshiri

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques - Tập 5 Số 8 - Trang 2003-2012
T. Tanaka1,2, Yuki Miyamoto1,3, Isamu Morino1, Toshinobu Machida1, Tomoo Nagahama4, Yoshihiro Sawa5, Hidekazu Matsueda5, Debra Wunch6, S. Kawakami7, Osamu Uchino1
1National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan
2now at: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Earth Observation Research Center, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8505, Japan
3now at: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
4Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
5Meteorological Research Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan
6California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125-2100, USA
7Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Earth Observation Research Center, 2-1-1, Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan.

Tóm tắt

Abstract. Aircraft measurements of carbon dioxide and methane over Tsukuba (36.05° N, 140.12° E) (February 2010) and Moshiri (44.36° N, 142.26° E) (August 2009) were made to calibrate ground-based high-resolution Fourier Transform Spectrometers (g-b FTSs) and to compare with the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT). The aircraft measurements over Tsukuba in February 2010 were successful in synchronizing with both the g-b FTS and GOSAT for the first time. Airborne in situ and flask-sampling instruments were mounted on the aircraft, and measurements were carried out between altitudes of 0.5 and 7 km to obtain vertical profiles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and other gaseous species. By comparing the g-b FTS measurements with the airborne measurements, the column-averaged dry air mole fractions of CO2 (XCO2) and CH4 (XCH4) retrieved from the g-b FTS measurements at Tsukuba were biased low by 0.33 ± 0.11% for XCO2 and 0.69 ± 0.29% for XCH4. The g-b FTS values at Moshiri were biased low by 1.24% for XCO2 and 2.11% for XCH4. The GOSAT data show biases that are 3.1% ± 1.7% lower for XCO2 and 2.5% ± 0.8% lower for XCH4 than the aircraft measurements obtained over Tsukuba.

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Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

Tập 5 Số 8

2003-2012

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