Effects of mowing on fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in subalpine grasslands

Altschul, 1990, Basic local alignment search tool, Journal of Molecular Biology, 215, 403, 10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2 Arnold, 2007, Understanding the diversity of foliar endophytic fungi: progress, challenges, and frontiers, Fungal Biology Reviews, 21, 51, 10.1016/j.fbr.2007.05.003 Barto, 2010, Contributions of biotic and abiotic factors to soil aggregation across a land use gradient, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42, 2316, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.09.008 Binet, 2011, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Artemisia umbelliformis Lam, an endangered aromatic species in Southern French Alps, influence plant P and essential oil contents, Mycorrhiza, 6, 523, 10.1007/s00572-010-0354-y Brundrett, 2006, Understanding the roles of multifunctional mycorrhizal and endophytic fungi, 281 Bush, 1997, Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses, Plant Physiology, 114, 1, 10.1104/pp.114.1.1 Casas, 2011, Soil microbial community responses to the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium in Italian ryegrass, Plant and Soil, 340, 347, 10.1007/s11104-010-0607-8 Chu-Chou, 1992, Suppression of mycorrhizal fungi in fescue by the Acremonium coenophialum endophyte, Soil Biology Biochemistry, 24, 633, 10.1016/0038-0717(92)90041-U Christensen, 1993, Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis), and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne), Mycological Research, 97, 1083, 10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80509-1 Clay, 1988, Fungal endophytes of grasses – a defensive mutualism between plants and fungi, Ecology, 69, 10, 10.2307/1943155 Clay, 1993, Effects of insect herbivory and fungal endophyte infection on competitive interactions among grass, Ecology, 74, 1767, 10.2307/1939935 Clay, 1999, Fungal endophyte symbiosis and plant diversity in successional fields, Science, 285, 1742, 10.1126/science.285.5434.1742 Clay, 2002, Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of endophyte symbiosis with grasses, The American Naturalist, 160, 99, 10.1086/342161 Collins, 2009, Community-level consequences of mycorrhizae depend on phosphorus availability, Ecology, 90, 2567, 10.1890/08-1560.1 De Deyn, 2011, Plant species richness, identity and productivity differentially influence key groups of microbes in grassland soils of contrasting fertility, Biology Letters, 7, 75, 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0575 Dumbrell, 2010, Relative roles of niche and neutral processes in structuring a soil microbial community, ISME Journal, 4, 337, 10.1038/ismej.2009.122 Franzluebbers, 2005, Soil carbon, nitrogen, and ergot alkaloids with short- and long-term exposure to endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue, Soil Science Society American Journal, 69, 404, 10.2136/sssaj2005.0404 Gianinazzi, 2010, Agroecology: the key role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in ecosystem services, Mycorrhiza, 20, 519, 10.1007/s00572-010-0333-3 Gianinazzi-Pearson, 1981, Ultrastructural and ultracytochemical features of a Glomus tenuis mycorrhiza, New Phytologist, 88, 633, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1981.tb01739.x Gross, 2010, Trait-mediated effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on the competitive effect and response of a monopolistic species, Functional Ecology, 24, 1122, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01713.x Guo, 1992, Role of Acremonium endophyte of fescue on inhibition of colonization and reproduction of mycorrhizal fungi, Mycologia, 84, 882, 10.2307/3760286 Gwinn, 1992, Relationship between endophytic infestation level of tall fescue seed lots and Rhizoctonia zeae seedling disease, Plant Disease, 76, 911, 10.1094/PD-76-0911 Hewitt, 1966 Jansa, 2009, Environmental determinants of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal infectivity of Swiss agricultural soils, European Journal of Soil Biology, 45, 400, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2009.07.004 Kabir, 2005, Tillage or no-tillage: impact on mycorrhizae, Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 85, 23, 10.4141/P03-160 Kimura, 1983 Larimer, 2012, Consequences of simultaneous interactions of fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with a shared host grass, Oikos, 121, 2090, 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20153.x Lemons, 2005, Connecting plant microbial interactions above and belowground: a fungal endophyte affects decomposition, Oecologia, 145, 595, 10.1007/s00442-005-0163-8 Liu, 2011, Competition between foliar endophytes and mycorrhizal spp. fungi in depends on resource supply and host carbohydrate content, Functional Ecology, 25, 910, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01853.x Mack, 2008, Balancing multiple mutualists: asymmetric interactions among plants, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and fungal endophytes, Oikos, 117, 310, 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15973.x Mathimaran, 2007, Impact of agricultural management on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in Kenyan ferralsol, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 119, 22, 10.1016/j.agee.2006.06.004 Moora, 1996, Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on inter- and intraspecific competition of two grassland species, Oecologia, 108, 79, 10.1007/BF00333217 Mouhamadou, 2011, Differences in fungal communities associated to Festuca paniculata roots in subalpine grasslands, Fungal Diversity, 47, 55, 10.1007/s13225-011-0091-3 Müller, 2003, Artificial infection by endophytes affects growth and mycorrhizal colonization of Lolium perenne, Functional Plant Biology, 30, 419, 10.1071/FP02189 Oehl, 2003, Impact of land use intensity on the species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal ungi in agroecosystems of central Europe, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69, 2816, 10.1128/AEM.69.5.2816-2824.2003 Omacini, 2004, Do foliar endophytes affect grass litter decomposition? A microcosm approach using Lolium multiflorum, Oikos, 104, 581, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12915.x Omacini, 2006, Leaf endophytes affect mycorrhizal status of co-infected and neighboring plant, Functional Ecology, 20, 226, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01099.x Petrini, 1991, Fungal endophytes of tree leaves, 185 Porter, 1979, The ‘most probable number’ method for enumerating infective propagules of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil, Australian Journal of Soil Research, 17, 515, 10.1071/SR9790515 Poupardin, 2010, Transcription profiling of eleven cytochrome P450s potentially involved in xenobiomarkers of ecosystem response to land-use change, Insect Molecular Biology, 19, 185, 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00967.x Quétier, 2007, 371 Rasmussen, 2007, High nitrogen supply and carbohydrate content reduce fungal endophyte and alkaloid concentration in Lolium perenne, New Phytologist, 173, 787, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01960.x Robertson, 1999 Robson, 2007, Neglect of mowing and manuring leads to slower nitrogen cycling in subalpine grasslands, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39, 930, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.11.004 Robson, 2010, Land use in subalpine grasslands affects N cycling via changes in plant community and soil microbial uptake dynamics, Journal of Ecology, 98, 62, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01609.x Rudgers, 2004, Endophytic fungi alter relationships between diversity and ecosystem properties, Ecology Letters, 7, 42, 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00543.x Rudgers, 2010, Managing plant symbiosis: fungal endophyte genotype alters plant community composition, Journal of Applied Ecology, 47, 468, 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01788.x Saitou, 1987, The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406 Schardl, 2007, Loline alkaloids: currencies of mutualism, Phytochemistry, 68, 980, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.01.010 Sieverding, 1991, 371 Smith, 2008 Stone, 2000, An overview of endophytic microbes: endophytism defined, 3 Tamura, 2007, MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 1596, 10.1093/molbev/msm092 Thompson, 1994, CLUSTALW: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice, Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4673, 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 Trouvelot, 1986, Mesure du taux de mycorhization VA d'un système radiculaire. Recherche de méthodes ayant une signification fonctionnelle, 217 Vazquez-de-Aldana, 2013, An Epichloë endophyte affects the competitive ability of Festuca rubra against other grassland species, Plant and Soil, 362, 201, 10.1007/s11104-012-1283-7 van der Heijden, 1998, Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity, Nature, 396, 69, 10.1038/23932 van der Heijden, 2008, The unseen majority: soil microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems, Ecology Letters, 11, 296, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x van Hecke, 2005, How does the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum affect tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) rhizodeposition and soil microorganisms?, Plant and Soil, 275, 101, 10.1007/s11104-005-0380-2 Viard-Crétat, 2009, A leachate a day keeps the seedlings away: mowing and the inhibitory effects of Festuca paniculata in subalpine grasslands, Annals of Botany, 103, 1271, 10.1093/aob/mcp064 West, 1990, Acremonium coenophialum effects on infestations of barley yellow dwarf virus and soil-borne nematodes and insects in tall fescue, Proceedings of International Symposium on Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions, 196 Wilberforce, 2003, Agricultural management affects communities of culturable root-endophytic fungi in temperate grasslands, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 1143, 10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00176-7 Wille, 1999, Distribution of fungal endophyte genotypes in doubly infected host grasses, Plant Journal, 18, 349, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00462.x