Extraction of crambe seed oil using subcritical propane: Kinetics, characterization and modeling

Desai, 2004, 199 Lazerri, 1994, Some technological characteristics and potential uses of Crambe abyssinica products, Ind. Crops Prod., 3, 103, 10.1016/0926-6690(94)90083-3 Carlsson, 2009, Plant oils as feedstock alternatives to petroleum—a short survey of potential oil crop platforms, Biochimie, 91, 665, 10.1016/j.biochi.2009.03.021 Atabani, 2013, Non-edible vegetable oils: a critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 18, 211, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.013 Falasca, 2010, Crambe abyssinica: an almost unknown crop with a promissory future to produce biodiesel in Argentina, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 5808, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.095 Pitol, 2010, 05 Ahangari, 2012, Extraction of pomegranate seed oil using subcritical propane and supercritical carbon dioxide, Theor. Found. Chem. Eng., 46, 258, 10.1134/S0040579512030013 Nimet, 2011, Extraction of sunflower (Heliantus annuus L.) oil with supercritical CO2 and subcritical propane: experimental and modeling, Chem. Eng. J., 168, 262, 10.1016/j.cej.2010.12.088 Pederssetti, 2011, Extraction of canola seed (Brassica napus) oil using compressed propane and supercritical carbon dioxide, J. Food Eng., 102, 189, 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.08.018 Corso, 2010, Extraction of sesame seed (Sesamun indicum L.) oil using com-pressed propane and supercritical carbon dioxide, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 52, 56, 10.1016/j.supflu.2009.11.012 Freitas, 2008, Extraction of grape seed oil using compressed carbon dioxide and propane: extraction yields and characterization of free glycerol compounds, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 2558, 10.1021/jf0732096 Ndiaye, 2006, Phase behavior of olive and soybean oils in compressed propane and n-butane, Braz. J. Chem.Eng., 23, 405, 10.1590/S0104-66322006000300014 Onorevoli, 2014, A one-dimensional and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography study of the oil and the bio-oil of the residual cakes from the seeds of crambe abyssinica, Ind. Crops Prod., 52, 8, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.09.034 International, 1997, vol. 2, 1 Sovová, 1994, Rate of the vegetable oil extraction with supercritical CO2–I modeling of extraction curves, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 409, 10.1016/0009-2509(94)87012-8 Ribas, 2014, Study of candeia oil extraction using pressurized fluids and purification by adsorption process, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 92, 177, 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.04.009 Nelder, 1965, A simplex method for function minimization, Comput. J., 7, 308, 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308 Garcia, 2012, Extraction of mucuna seed oil using supercritical carbon dioxide to increase the concentration of l-dopa in the defatted meal, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 69, 75, 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.05.007 1990, Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (Method AOCS Ce 2-66) (4th) Freitas, 2008, Pressurized liquid extraction of vitamin E from Brazilian grape seed oil, J. Chromatogr. A, 1200, 80, 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.02.067 Tan, 2002, Comparative studies of oxidative stability of edible oils by differential scanning calorimetry and oxidative stability index methods, Food Chem., 76, 385, 10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00272-2 Tir, 2012, Effect of the extraction solvent polarity on the sesame seeds oil composition, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 114, 1427, 10.1002/ejlt.201200129 Silva, 2015, Compressed n-propane extraction of lipids and bioactive compounds from perilla (Perilla frutescens), J. Supercrit. Fluids, 102, 1, 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.03.016 Pessoa, 2015, Extraction of pequi (Caryocar coriaceum) pulp oil using subcritical propane: determination of process yield and fatty acid profile, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 101, 95, 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.03.006 Jesus, 2013, Extraction of palm oil using propane, ethanol and its mixtures as compressed solvent, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 81, 245, 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.06.011 Lalas, 2012, Full characterisation of Crambe abyssinica Hochst. seed oil, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 89, 2253, 10.1007/s11746-012-2122-y Singh, 2010, Biodiesel production through de use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: a review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 14, 200, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.017 Osawa, 2006, Titulação potenciométrica aplicada na determinação de ácidos graxos livres de óleos e gorduras comestíveis, Química. Nova, 29, 593, 10.1590/S0100-40422006000300031 Gül, 2006, Sterols and the phytosterol content in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), J. Cell Mol. Biol., 5, 71 Xu, 2011, Supercritical CO2 extraction of oil, carotenoids, squalene and sterols from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) bee pollen, Food Bioprod. Process., 89, 47, 10.1016/j.fbp.2010.03.003 Phillips, 2002, Free and esterified sterol composition of edible oils and fats, J. Food Compos. Anal., 15, 123, 10.1006/jfca.2001.1044 Lechner, 1999, Determination of free and esterified sterols in potential new oil seed crops by coupled on-line liquid chromatography-gas-chromatography, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 101, 171 El-Beltagi, 2010, Variations in fatty acid composition, glucosinolate profile and some phytochemical contents in selected oil seed rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivars, Grasas Aceites, 61, 143, 10.3989/gya.087009 Ali, 2009, Evaluation of canola seeds of different cultivars with special emphasis on the quantification of erucic acid and glucosinolates, Grasas Aceites, 60, 89 Mehrshahi, 2014, Redefining the metabolic continuity of chloroplasts and er, Trends Plant Sci., 19, 501, 10.1016/j.tplants.2014.02.013 Nwabueze, 2008, Extraction performances of polar and non-polar solvents on the physical and chemical indices of African breadfruit (Treculia africana) seed oil, Afr. J. Food Sci., 2, 119 Rebolleda, 2012, Supercritical fluid extraction of corn germ oil: study of the influence of process parameters on the extraction yield and oil quality, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 72, 270, 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.10.001 Bong, 2013, A study of fatty acid composition and tocopherol content of lipid extracted from marine microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata and Tetraselmis suecica, using solvent extraction and supercritical fluid extraction, Food Research International, 20, 721 Mendiola, 2008, Enrichment of vitamin E from Spirulina platensis microalga by SFE, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 43, 484, 10.1016/j.supflu.2007.07.021 Schmidt, 2005, Potential application of oilseeds as sources of antioxidants for food lipids – a review, Czech J. Food Sci., 23, 93, 10.17221/3377-CJFS Kamal-Eldin, 2006, Effect of fatty acids and tocopherols on the oxidative stability of vegetable oils, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 108, 1051, 10.1002/ejlt.200600090 Yang, 2013, Minor components and oxidative stability of cold-pressed oil from rapeseed cultivars in China, J. Food Compos. Anal., 29, 1, 10.1016/j.jfca.2012.08.009 Zanqui, 2014, Subcritical extraction of Salvia hispanica L. oil with n-propane: composition purity and oxidation stability as compared to the oils obtained by conventional solvent extraction methods, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 25, 1