Measurement of whole-body vibration exposure from speed control humps

ITE Technical Council Task Force on Speed Humps, Guidelines for the Design and Application of Speed Humps, Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), Washington, DC, USA, 1993. A. Saadoon, On the specifications of the speed hump design, Special Report, Kuwait Ministry of Interior, Transportation Department, 1998. G.R. Watts, Road humps for the control of vehicle speeds. Laboratory Report # 597, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Department of Environment and Department of Transport, Crow Thorne, Berkshire, UK, 1973. J. Granlund, Whole-Body Vibration when Riding on Rough Roads. Technical Report by Road Engineering Division-Sweden. National Road Management Division, 2000. Dupuis, 1986 Bowrey, 1997, Road humps: accident prevention or hazards?, Journal of Accident Prevention Hazards, 13, 288 Rosegger, 1960, Health effects of tractor driving, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 5, 241 Troup, 1988, Clinical effects of shock and vibration on the spine, Clinical Biomechanics, 3, 227, 10.1016/0268-0033(88)90042-3 Johanning, 2002, Whole body vibration exposure study in us railroad locomotive—an ergonomic risk assessment, AIHA Journal, 63, 439, 10.1080/15428110208984732 Sandover, 1998, High acceleration events: an introduction and review opinion, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 215, 927, 10.1006/jsvi.1998.1604 Paddan, 2002, Effect of seating on exposures to whole body vibration in vehicles, Journal of Sound and vibration, 253, 215, 10.1006/jsvi.2001.4257 Lings, 2000, Whole-body vibration and low back pain: a systematic, critical review of the epidemiological literature 1992±1999, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 73, 290, 10.1007/s004200000118 K. Teschke, A. Nicol, H. Davies, S. Ju, Whole Body Vibration and Back Disorders Among Motor Vehicle Drivers and Heavy Equipment Operators: A Review of the Scientific Evidence, Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1999. Wikström, 1994, Health effects of long-term occupational exposure to whole-body vibration: a review, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 14, 273, 10.1016/0169-8141(94)90017-5 Cross, 1994, Vibration and jarring as a cause of back injury in the NSW coal mining industry, Safety Science, 17, 269, 10.1016/0925-7535(94)90028-0 J. Granlund, F. Lindströms, Design of shock free speed hump, Tenth International Congress on Sound and Vibration, ICSV10, Stockholm, 7–10 July 2003. BS 6841. Guide for Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Mechanical Vibration and Repeated Shocks. British Standard Institution, 1987. ISO/DIS 2631-5, Mechanical vibration and shock—evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration—part 5: method for evaluation of vibration containing multiple shocks, 2004. Khorshid, 2004, Numerical optimal geometric design of speed control humps, Journal of Engineering and Optimization, 36, 77, 10.1080/03052150310001634871 Chadda, 1985, Speed (road) bumps: issues and opinions, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 111, 410, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1985)111:4(410) I.T. De Wit, Dutch experiences with speed control humps, ITE 1993 Compendium of Technical Papers, Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 6–10. International Organization for Standardization, Mechanical vibration and shock—range of idealized values to characterize seated-body biodynamic response under vertical vibration. ISO 5982, ISO, Geneva, 2002. Maeda, 2005, Comparison of the apparent mass during exposure to whole-body vertical vibration between Japanese subjects and ISO 5982 Standard, Industrial Health, 43, 436, 10.2486/indhealth.43.436 Griffin, 1998, A comparison of standardized methods for predicting the hazards of whole-body vibration and repeated shocks, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 215, 883, 10.1006/jsvi.1998.1600 MATLAB Version 6.5, Math Works Inc., 2002. International Organization for Standardization ISO 2631-1, Mechanical vibration and shock—evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Part 1: general requirements, Geneva, 1997. K. Teschke, A. Nico, H. Davies, S. Ju, Whole Body Vibration and Back Disorders Among Motor Vehicle Drivers and Heavy Equipment Operators: A Review of the Scientific Evidence, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1999. Sandover, 1983, Dynamic loading on possible source of low disorder, Spine, 8, 652, 10.1097/00007632-198309000-00011 Weber, 2000, Towards a North American geometric design standard for speed humps, ITE Journal (Institute of Transportation Engineers), 70, 30 E. Khorshid, F. Alkalby, Effect of speed control humps on human health, Proceeding of IMEC2004, International Mechanical Engineering Conference, Kuwait, 5–8 December 2004. Cebon, 2000 Giacomin, 2000, Some observation regarding the vibration environment in child safety seat, Applied Ergonomics, 31, 207, 10.1016/S0003-6870(99)00034-4