Early-onset drug use and risk of later drug problems

Drug and Alcohol Dependence - Tập 40 - Trang 9-15 - 1995
James C. Anthony1, Kenneth R. Petronis1
1Department of Mental Hygiene, The Johns Hopkins University, 624 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anthony, 1985, Comparison of the lay Diagnostic Interview Schedule and a standardized psychiatric diagnosis: experience in eastern Baltimore, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 42, 667, 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300029004 Anthony, 1991, Syndromes of drug abuse and dependence, 116 Anthony, 1994, Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey, Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 2, 1, 10.1037/1064-1297.2.3.244 Breslau, 1993, Early smoking initiation and nicotine dependence in a cohort of young adults, Drug Alcohol Depend., 33, 129, 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90054-T Chilcoat, 1995, Parent monitoring and the incidence of drug sampling in urban elementary school children, Am. J. Epidemiol., 141, 25, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117340 Chou, 1992, Early onset of drinking as a risk factor for lifetime alcohol-related problems, Br. J. Addict., 87, 1199, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02008.x Clayton, 1992, Transitions in drug use: risk and protective factors, 15 Eaton, 1984, The design of the ECA surveys: the control and measurement of error, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 41, 942, 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790210024004 1985 Escobedo, 1993, Sports participation, age at smoking initiation, and the risk of smoking among US high school students, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 269, 1391, 10.1001/jama.1993.03500110059035 Fleming, 1982, Early predictors of age at first use of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarettes, Drug Alcohol Depend., 9, 285, 10.1016/0376-8716(82)90068-0 Glantz, 1992, A developmental psychopathology model of drug abuse vulnerability, 389 Helzer, 1987, The predictive validity of lay diagnostic interview schedule diagnoses in the general population: a comparison with physician examiners, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 44, 1069, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800240045007 Kandel, 1982, Epidemiological and psychosocial perspectives on adolescent drug use, J. Am. Acad. Child. Psychiatry, 21, 328, 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60936-5 Kandel, 1992, Progression to regular marijuana involvement: phenomenology and risk factors for near-daily use, 211 Kramer, 1985, The lifetime prevalence of mental disorders: estimation, uses and limitations, Psychol. Med., 10, 429, 10.1017/S0033291700047310 Lee, 1980 Robins, 1981, National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: its history, characteristics, and validity, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 38, 381, 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 Robins, 1985, Age of onset of drug use as a factor in drug and other disorders, 178