Distribution, characterization, and human health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Ovia River, Southern Nigeria

Isioma Tongo1, Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye1, Kingsley Akpeh1
1Laboratory of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Forensics, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adedayo, A., Adeyemi, D., Uyimandu, J., Chigome, S., & Anyakora, C. (2012). Evaluation of the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface and bottom waters of Lagos lagoon, Nigeria. African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacy, 3(1), 58–74.

Anyakora, C., & Coker, H. (2006). Determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in selected water bodies in the Niger Delta. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5, 2024–2031.

Anyakora, C., Ogbeche, A., Palmer, P., & Coker, H. (2005). Determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in marine samples of Siokolo Fishing Settlement. Journal of Chromatography A, 1073, 323–330. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.10.014 .

APHA. (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (20th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association.

Bamforth, S., & Singleton, I. (2005). Bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: current knowledge and future directions. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 80, 723–736. doi: 10.1002/jctb.1276 .

Baumard, P., & Budzinski, H. (1997). Internal standard quantification method and gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS): a reliable tool for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) quantification in natural matrices. Analysis, 25, 246–252.

CCME. (1989). Canadian water quality guidelines. Ottawa: Environment Canada, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.

Chen, S., & Liao, C. (2006). Health risk assessment on human exposed to environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution sources. Science of the Total Environment, 366, 112–123. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.047 .

Cheung, K., Leung, H., Kong, K., & Wong, M. (2007). Residual levels of DDTs and PAHs in freshwater and marine fish from Hong Kong markets and their health risk assessment. Chemosphere, 66, 460–468. doi: 10.1016/j. Chemosphere.2006.06.008 .

Collier T., & Varanasi, U. (1991). Hepatic activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and biliary levels of xenobiotics in English Sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 20, 462–473.

Daka, E., & Ugbomeh, U. (2013). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment and tissues of the crab, Callinectes pallidus from the Azuabie Creek of the Upper Bonny Estuary in the Niger Delta. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 6, 2594–2600.

Dennis, M., Massey, R., McWeeny, D., Knowles, M., & Watson, D. (1983). Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in UK total diets. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 21, 569–574. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(83)90142-4 .

Dhananjayan, V., Muralidharan, S., & Peter, V. (2012). Occurrence and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and sediment collected along the Harbour Line, Mumbai, India. International Journal of Oceanography, 2012, 1–7. doi: 10.1155/2012/403615 .

Ding, C., Ni, H., & Zeng, H. (2012). Parent and halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rice and implications for human health in China. Environmental Pollution, 168, 80–86. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.025 .

Doong, R., & Lin, Y. (2004). Characterization and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminations in surface sediment and water from Gao-ping River, Taiwan. Water Research, 38, 1733–1744. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.042 .

Duke, O. (2008). Source determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in water and sediment of a creek in the Niger Delta region. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7, 282–285.

Ezemonye, L. (2006). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in aquatic environment of Niger Delta of Nigeria (surface water and sediment). International Journal of Chemistry, 6, 135–147.

Ezemonye, L., Ikpesu, T., & Tongo, I. (2008). Distribution of lindane in water, sediment, and fish from the Warri River of the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 59, 261–270. doi: 10.2478/10004-1254-59-2008-1906 .

Falco, G., Domingo, J., Llobet, J., Teixido, A., Casas, C., & Ller, L. (2003). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foods: human exposure through the diet in Catalonia, Spain. Journal of Food Protection, 66, 2325–2331.

Federal Environmental Protection Agency (1991).Guideline and standard for environmental pollution control in Nigeria. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resourcesquality/wpccasestudy4.pdf?ua=1 .

Food Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2014). Fishery and aquaculture statistics 2014. Statistics and Information Service of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Department/Service. 2014, p. xvii. FAO, Rome, Roma. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5716t.pdf .

Gale, P., Reddy, K., & Graetz, D. (1992). Mineralization of sediment organic matter under anoxic conditions. Journal of Environment Quality 21, NP. doi: 10.2134/jeq1992.00472425002100030016x .

Huang, T., Guo, Q., Tian, H., Mao, X., Ding, Z., Zhang, G., Li, J., Ma, J., & Gao, H. (2014). Assessing spatial distribution, sources, and human health risk of organochlorine pesticide residues in the soils of arid and semiarid areas of northwest China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 6124–6135. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-2505-8 .

Hu, W. Y., Huang, B., Zhao, Y. C., Sun, W. X., & Gu, Z. Q. (2011). Organochlorine pesticides in soils from a Typical Alluvial Plain of the Yangtze River Delta region, China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 87(5), 561–566.

Imoobe, T., & Adeyinka, M. (2009). Zooplankton-based assessment of the trophic state of a tropical forest river in Nigeria. Archives of Biological Sciences (Beogr.), 61, 733–740. doi: 10.2298/abs0904733i .

Isibor, P. O., Oluowo, E. F., & Izegaegbe, J. I. (2016). Analysis of heavy metals and total hydrocarbons in water and sediment of Ovia River, in Ovia North East Local Government of Edo State, Nigeria. International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health, 3(10), 234–243.

Jaward, F., Alegria, H., Galindo Reyes, J., & Hoare, A. (2012). Levels of PAHs in the waters, sediments, and shrimps of Estero de Urias, an estuary in Mexico, and their toxicological effects. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1–9. doi: 10.1100/2012/687034 .

Jing, N., Shi, J., Duan, X., Wang, B., Huang, N., & Zhao, X. (2013). Health risk assessment of dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Taiyuan, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 26, 432–439.

Kabzinski, A., Cyran, J., & Juszezak, R. (2002). Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water (including drinking water) of Lodz. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 11, 695–706.

Kafilzadeh, F., Shiva, A., & Malekpour, R. (2011). Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water and sediments of the Kor River, Iran. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 10, 01–07.

Kim, G., Maruya, K., Lee, R., Lee, J., Koh, C., & Tanabe, S. (1999). Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from Kyeonggi Bay, Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 38, 7–15. doi: 10.1016/s0025-326x(99)80006-x .

Koh, C., Khim, J., Kannan, K., Villeneuve, D., Senthilkumar, K., & Giesy, J. (2004). Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), biphenyls (PCBs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 2,3,7,8-TCDD equivalents (TEQs) in sediment from the Hyeongsan River, Korea. Environmental Pollution, 132, 489–501. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.001 .

Kolpin, D., Thurman, E., Lee, E., Meyer, M., Furlong, E., & Glassmeyer, S. (2006). Urban contributions of glyphosate and its degradate AMPA to streams in the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 354, 191–197. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.028 .

Lee, R., Gardner, W., Anderson, J., Blaylock, J., & Barwell-Clarke, J. (1978). Fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in controlled ecosystem enclosures. Environmental Science & Technology, 12, 832–838. doi: 10.1021/es60143a007 .

Liang, Y., Tse, M., Young, L., & Wong, M. (2007). Distribution patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments and fish at Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve, Hong Kong. Water Research, 41, 1303–1311. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.048 .

Mohammed, A., Al-Taee, M., & Hassan, F. (2009). The study of some PAH compounds in Euphrates River sediment from Al-Hindiya Barrageto Al-Kifil city, Iraq. In: 4Th Scientific Conference, College Of Science. CSASC English, pp. 4: 216–230.

Mwevura, H., Othman, O., & Mhehe, G. (2002). Organochlorine pesticide residues in sediments and biota from the coastal area of Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45, 262–267. doi: 10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00331-9 .

Nasr, I., Arief, M., Abdel-Aleem, A., & Malhat, F. (2010). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aquatic environment at El Menofiya Governorate, Egypt. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 6, 13–21.

Neff, J. (1979). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment. London: Applied Science Publishers.

Nisbet, I., & LaGoy, P. (1992). Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 16, 290–300. doi: 10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-x .

Nkpaa, K., Essien, E., & Wegwu, M. (2013). Evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations in crabs and shrimps from crude oil polluted waters of ogoniland in rivers state, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 4, 73–80. doi: 10.9790/2402-0467380 .

Obiakor, M., Okonkwo, J., Ezeonyejiaku, C., & Okonkwo, C. (2014). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in freshwater media: factorial effects and human dietary exposure risk assessment. Resources and Environment, 4, 247–259.

Ogbeibu, A., Ezemonye, L., & Uyigue, E. (2001). The crustacean zooplankton of the Ovia River, Southern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Applied Science, 19, 36–42.

Olomukoro, J., & Ezemonye, L. (2007). Assessment of the macro-invertebrate fauna of rivers in southern Nigeria. African Zoology, 42, 1–11. doi: 10.3377/1562-7020(2007)42[1:aotmfo]2.0.co;2 .

Omoigberale, M., & Ogbeibu, A. (2005). Assessing the environmental impact of oil exploration and production on the Osse River, Southern Nigeria. 1: Heavy metals. African Journal of Environmental Pollution and Health, 4, 26–32.

Ostrander, G., Anderson, J., Fisher, J., Landolt, M., & Kocan, R. R. (1990). Decreased performance of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss emergency behaviours following embryonic exposure to benzo(a)pyrene. Fish Bulletin, 88, 551–555.

Palm, L. M. N., Carboo, D. Yeboah, P. O., Quasie, W. J., Gorleku, M. A., & Darko, A. (2011).Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in smoked fish from Ghana. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3(5), 332–338.

Papadakis, E. N., Vryzas, Z., Kotopoulou, A., Kintzikoglou, K., Makris, K. C., & Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E. (2015). A pesticide monitoring survey in rivers and lakes of northern Greece and its human and ecotoxicological risk assessment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 116, 1–9.

Perra, G., Renzi, M., Guerranti, C., & Focardi, S. (2009). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution in sediments: distribution and sources in a lagoon system (Orbetello, Central Italy). Transitional Waters Bulletin, 3, 45–58.

Peruzzo, P., Porta, A., & Ronco, A. (2008). Levels of glyphosate in surface waters, sediments and soils associated with direct sowing soybean cultivation in North Pampasic Region of Argentina. Environmental Pollution, 156, 61–66. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.01.015 .

Qiu, Y., Zhang, G., Liu, G., Guo, L., Li, X., & Wai, O. (2009). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the water column and sediment core of Deep Bay, South China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83, 60–66. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.03.018 .

Qu, C., Qi, S., Yang, D., Huang, H., Zhang, J., Chen, W., Yohannes, H., Sandy, E., Yang, J., & Xing, X. (2015). Risk assessment and influence factors of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in agricultural soils of the hill region: a case study from Ningde, southeast China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 149, 43–51. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.11.002 .

Ravindra, Mittal, A., & Van Grieken, R. (2001). Health risk assessment of urban suspended particulate matter with special reference to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review. Reviews on Environmental Health, 16(3). doi: 10.1515/reveh.2001.16.3.169 .

Rhea, D. T., et al. (2005). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water, sediment, and snow, from lakes in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. Final Report, USGS-CERC, 91344(2005), 1–29.

Shi, Z., Tao, S., Pan, B., Liu, W., & Shen, W. (2007). Partitioning and source diagnostics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rivers in Tianjin, China. Environmental Pollution, 146, 492–500. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.07.009 .

Simpson, C., Mosi, A., Cullen, W., & Reimer, K. (1996). Composition and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in surficial marine sediments from Kitimat Harbor, Canada. Science of the Total Environment, 181, 265–278. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(95)05026-4 .

Simpson, C., Harrington, C., Cullen, W., Bright, D., & Reimer, K. (1998). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in marine sediments near Kitimat, British Columbia. Environmental Science & Technology, 32, 3266–3272. doi: 10.1021/es970419y .

Soclo, H., Garrigues, P., & Ewald, M. (2000). Origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal marine sediments: case studies in Cotonou (Benin) and Aquitaine (France) areas. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40, 387–396. doi: 10.1016/s0025-326x(99)00200-3 .

Sun, C., Zhang, J., Ma, Q., & Chen, Y. (2015). Human health and ecological risk assessment of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in drinking source water from a large mixed-use reservoir. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 13956–13969.

Tsai, P., Shieh, H., Lee, W., & Lai, S. (2001). Health-risk assessment for workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a carbon black manufacturing industry. Science of the Total Environment, 278, 137–150. doi: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00643-x .

Tongo, I., & Ezemonye, L. I. N. (2015). Human Health Risks Associated with Residual Pesticide Levels in Edible Tissues of Slaughtered Cattle in Benin City, Southern Nigeria. Toxicology Report, 2, 1117–1135. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2015.07.008 .

US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1993). Provisional guidance for quantitative risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. EPA/600/R-93/089. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC: Office of Research and Development, 1993.

US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1997). Exposure factors handbook. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.

US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2000). Guidance for assessing chemical contaminant, data for use in fish advisories, Vol. 1 fish sampling and analysis (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: EPA Office of Water, 2000.

US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2005). Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment, EPA/630/P-03/001F, March 2005.

US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (1992). Guidelines for exposure assessment. Risk Assessment Forum and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC

US EPA, (1986). Analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Method 8100. US Environmental Protection Agency.

White, P., Robitaille, S., & Rasmussen, J. (1999). Heritable reproductive effects of benzo[a]pyrene on the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18, 1843–1847. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620180835 .

Witt, G. (1995). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and sediment of the Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 31, 237–248. doi: 10.1016/0025-326x(95)00174-l .

World Health Organization (WHO). (1993). WHO guidelines for drinking water quantity (2nd ed.p. 1993). Geneva: World Health Organization.

Wu, W., Ning Qin, N., He, W., He, Q., Ouyang, H., & Xu, F. (2012). Levels, Distribution, and Health Risks of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Four Freshwater Edible Fish Species from the Beijing Market. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1–12. doi: 10.1100/2012/156378 .

Xia, Z., Duan, X., Qiu, W., Liu, D., Wang, B., Tao, S., Jiang, Q., Lu, B., Song, Y., & Hu, X. (2010). Health risk assessment on dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Taiyuan, China. Science of the Total Environment, 408, 5331–5337. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.08.008 .

Yoon, E., et al. (2007). Estimation of excess cancer risk on time-weighted lifetime average daily intake of PAHs from food ingestion. Human Ecological Risk Assessment, 13(3), 669–680.

Zeng, E., & Vista, C. (1997). Organic pollutants in the coastal environment off San Diego, California. 1. Source identification and assessment by compositional indices of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 179–188. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620160212 .

Zhang, Z., Huang, J., Yu, G., & Hong, H. (2004). Occurrence of PAHs, PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in the Tonghui River of Beijing, China. Environmental Pollution, 130, 249–261. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.12.002 .