Phase relationships in the Fe-Cr-C system at solidification temperatures

Metallurgical Transactions B - Tập 15 - Trang 663-676 - 1984
D. M. Kundrat1, M. Chochol2, J. F. Elliott3
1ARMCO, Inc., Middletown
2Cabot Wrought Products Division, Cabot Corporation, Kokomo
3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

Tóm tắt

The phase relationships between the liquid phase and the primary solid phases were investigated in the iron-rich corner of the Fe-Cr-C system. The investigation consisted of measurements of tie-lines and the liquidus surface of the liquid-delta (bcc) and liquid-gamma (fcc) equilibria in the Gibbs triangle, bounded by 0 to 1.4 wt pct C and 0 to 25 wt pct Cr (bal. Fe). The peritectic surface of the three-phase equilibrium was also measured. The temperature ranged from 1811 to about 1750 K. The tie-lines were obtained from liquid-solid equilibrium couples, and the liquidus and peritectic surfaces, by differential thermal analysis (DTA). A statistical procedure was applied to determine from the experimental results the parameters required for a thermodynamic model of the system. Calculations by the model are in good agreement with the experimental results. As a consequence the model can be used to interpolate and extrapolate properties and compositions of phases in equilibrium in the system within the composition and temperature field investigated.

Tài liệu tham khảo

R. L. Orr and J. Chipman:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, p. 630. R. Hultgren, P.O. Desai, O.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, and K. K. Kelley:Selected Values of the Thermodvnamic Properties of the Elements, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973, p. 134. L. Kaufman and H. Nesor:Treatise on Solid State Chemistry, N. B. Hanney, ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1975, vol. 5. p. 179. J. Chipman:Metall. Trans. B, 1972, vol. 3, p. 55. R. A. Buckley and W. Hume-Rothery:Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, December 1960, p. 403. M.G. Benz and J. F. Elliott:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1961. vol. 331, p. 323. F. Adcock:Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, 1937, vol. 135. p. 281. B. Chicco and W. R. Thorpe:Metall. Trans. A, 1983. vol. 14A, p. 312. E. Foo and C. P. Lupis:Acta Metall., 1973, vol. 21. p. 1409. R. Zupp and D. Stevenson:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1968. vol. 242, p. 862. F. Adcock:Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, 1931, vol. 124, p. 99. J.W. Putman, R. D. Potter, and N.J. Grant:Trans. ASM, 1951, vol. 43, p. 824. A. Hellawell and W. Hume-Rothery:Phil. Trans. Royal Society of London, 1957, vol. A-249, p. 417. E. Schurmann and J. Brauckmann:Arch. Eisenhuttenwes., 1977, vol. 48, no. 1, p. 3. F. Muller and O. Kubaschewski:High Temperature-High Pressure, 1959, vol. 1, p. 543. M. V. Rao and W. H. Tiller:Materials Science and Engineering, 1974, vol. 14, p. 47. C. Allibert, C. Bernard, G. Effenberg, H. D. Nussler, and P. J. Spenser:Calphad, 1981, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 227. S. Hertzman and B. Sundman:Calphad, 1982, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 67. C. Austin:Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, 1923, vol. 108, p. 235. N. R. Griffing, W. D. Foreng, and G. W. Healy:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1962, vol. 224. p. 148. R. S. Jackson:Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, 1970, vol. 208, p. 163. R. Benz, J. F. Elliott, and J. Chipman:Metall. Trans. B. 1974. vol. 5, p. 2235. A. J. W. Ogilvy, A. Ostrowski, and D. H. Kirkwood:Metal Science, April 1981, p. 168. T. Fuwa and J. Chipman:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1959, vol. 215, p. 708. T. Wada, H. Wada, J. F. Elliott, and J. Chipman:Metall. Trans. B, 1972, vol. 3, p. 2865. M. Chochol: Sc. D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, June 1976. D. M. Kundrat: Sc. D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, January 1980. M. C. Flemings:Solidification Processing, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1974, p. 88. Ibid., p. 38. L. Kaufman and H. Nessor:Zeitschrift fur Metalkurde, band 64, heft 4, 1973, p. 249. J. Chipman:Metall. Trans. B. 1974, vol. 5, p. 521. L. Kaufman:Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys, P. Rudman, J. Stringer, and R. Jaffee, eds., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1967, p. 125. D. H. St. John and L. M. Hogan:Journal of Materials Science, 1982, vol. 17, p. 2413.