1Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
2Division of Cardiology, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
3Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, Baltimore, Maryland
4Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Washington, DC
5Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York
6Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois
7Division of Cardiology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
8Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota
9Division of Cardiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
10Division of Clinical Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
11University Clinic Essen, Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IMIBE), Essen, Germany
12Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Clinic Essen, University of Duisburg, Essen, Germany
13Department of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
14Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina