Simple and complex renal cysts in adults: Classification system for renal cystic masses

Diagnostic and interventional imaging - Tập 99 - Trang 189-218 - 2018
O. Hélénon1,2, A. Crosnier1,2, V. Verkarre2,3, S. Merran4, A. Méjean2,5, J.-M. Correas1,2
1Service de radiologie adultes, hôpital Necker, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France
2Université Paris Descartes, 12, rue de l’École-de-médecine, 75006 Paris, France
3Service de pathologie, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
4Centre Cortambert, 43, rue Cortambert, 75016 Paris, France
5Service d’urologie, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bosniak, 1986, The current radiologic approach to renal cysts, Radiology, 158, 1, 10.1148/radiology.158.1.3510019 Pollack, 1982, The accuracy of gray-scale renal ultrasonography in differentiating cystic neoplasm from benign cysts, Radiology, 143, 741, 10.1148/radiology.143.3.7079503 Cazals, 2011, Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the evaluation of indeterminate renal cysts on CT, J Radiol, 92, 1081, 10.1016/j.jradio.2011.09.008 Quaia, 2008, Comparison of contrast-enhanced sonography with unenhanced sonography and contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 191, 1239, 10.2214/AJR.07.3546 Bertolotto, 2015, Renal masses with equivocal enhancement at CT: characterization with contrast-enhanced ultrasound, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 204, W557, 10.2214/AJR.14.13375 Nicolau, 2015, Prospective evaluation of CT indeterminate renal masses using US and contrast-enhanced ultrasound, Abdom Imaging, 40, 542, 10.1007/s00261-014-0237-3 Lan, 2016, The value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of malignant renal cystic lesions: a meta-analysis, Plos One, 11, e0155857, 10.1371/journal.pone.0155857 Harvey, 2015, Role of US contrast agents in the assessment of indeterminate solid and cystic lesions in native and transplant kidneys, Radiographics, 35, 1419, 10.1148/rg.2015140222 Birnbaum, 2002, Renal cyst pseudoenhancement: evaluation with an anthropomorphic body CT phantom, Radiology, 225, 83, 10.1148/radiol.2251010930 Coulam, 2000, Evaluation of pseudoenhancement of renal cysts during contrast-enhanced CT, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 174, 493, 10.2214/ajr.174.2.1740493 Heneghan, 2002, Pseudoenhancement of simple renal cysts: a comparison of single and multidetector helical CT, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 26, 90, 10.1097/00004728-200201000-00013 Abdulla, 2002, Pseudoenhancement of simulated renal cysts in a phantom using different multidetector CT scanners, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 179, 1473, 10.2214/ajr.179.6.1791473 Gokan, 2002, Renal cyst pseudoenhancement with beam hardening effect on CT attenuation, Radiat Med, 20, 187 Patel, 2014, In vivo predictors of renal cyst pseudoenhancement at 120 kVp, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 202, 336, 10.2214/AJR.13.10915 Sai, 2013, Renal cyst pseudoenhancement at 16- and 64-detector row MDCT, Clin Imaging, 37, 520, 10.1016/j.clinimag.2012.09.016 Tappouni, 2012, Pseudoenhancement of renal cysts: influence of lesion size, lesion location, slice thickness, and number of MDCT detectors, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 198, 33, 10.2214/AJR.10.6057 Wang, 2008, Renal cyst pseudoenhancement at multidetector CT: what are the effects of number of detectors and peak tubevoltage?, Radiology, 248, 910, 10.1148/radiol.2482071583 Bae, 2000, Renal cysts: is attenuation artifactually increased on contrast-enhanced CT images?, Radiology, 216, 792, 10.1148/radiology.216.3.r00se14792 Maki, 1999, Renal cyst pseudoenhancement: beam-hardening effects on CT numbers, Radiology, 213, 468, 10.1148/radiology.213.2.r99nv33468 Jung, 2012, Usefulness of the virtual monochromatic image in dual-energy spectral CT for decreasing renal cyst pseudoenhancement: a phantom study, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 199, 1316, 10.2214/AJR.12.8660 Mileto, 2014, Impact of dual-energy multidetector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study, Radiology, 272, 767, 10.1148/radiol.14132856 Eilenberg, 1990, Renal masses: evaluation with gradient-echo Gd-DTPA-enhanced dynamic MR imaging, Radiology, 176, 333, 10.1148/radiology.176.2.2367649 Taouli, 2009, Renal lesions: characterization with diffusion-weighted imaging versus contrast-enhanced MR imaging, Radiology, 251, 398, 10.1148/radiol.2512080880 Rofsky, 1997, MR imaging in the evaluation of small (≤3.0cm) renal masses, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 5, 67, 10.1016/S1064-9689(21)00409-8 Tello, 2000, MR imaging of renal masses interpreted on CT to be suspicious, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 174, 1017, 10.2214/ajr.174.4.1741017 Gulani, 2008, Apparent wall thickening of cystic renal lesions on MRI, J Magn Reson Imaging, 28, 103, 10.1002/jmri.21376 Sandrasegaran, 2010, Usefulness of diffusion weighted imaging in the evaluation of renal masses, Am J Roentgenol, 194, 438, 10.2214/AJR.09.3024 Inci, 2012, Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of primary solid and cystic renal masses using the Bosniak classification, Eur J Radiol, 81, 815, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.024 Zirinsky, 1984, CT of the hyperdense renal cyst: sonographic correlation, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 143, 151, 10.2214/ajr.143.1.151 Foster, 1988, Sonography of small renal masses with indeterminate density characteristics on computed tomography, Urol Radiol, 10, 59, 10.1007/BF02926538 Cornelis, 2017, Microwave ablation of renal tumours: a narrative review of technical considerations and clinical results, Diagn Interv Imaging, 98, 287, 10.1016/j.diii.2016.12.002 Cornelis, 2017, The future of percutaneous renal ablation, Diagn Interv Imaging, 98, 285, 10.1016/j.diii.2017.03.004 Marcelin, 2017, Percutaneous image-guided biopsies of small renal tumors: current practice and perspectives, Diagn Interv Imaging, 98, 589015099, 10.1016/j.diii.2017.07.008 Bosniak, 1997, Diagnosis and management of patients with complicated cystic lesions of the kidney, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 168, 819, 10.2214/ajr.169.3.9275903 Israel, 2004, Evaluation of cystic renal masses: comparison of CT and MR imaging by using the Bosniak classification system, Radiology, 231, 365, 10.1148/radiol.2312031025 Kim, 2014, Three-phase, contrast-enhanced, multidetector CT in the evaluation of complicated renal cysts: comparison of the postcontrast phase combination, Acta Radiol, 55, 372, 10.1177/0284185113495837 Bosniak, 1997, The use of the Bosniak classification system for renal cysts and cystic tumors, J Urol, 157, 1852, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64883-3 Curry, 2000, Cystic renal masses: accurate Bosniak classification requires adequate renal CT, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 175, 339, 10.2214/ajr.175.2.1750339 Siegel, 1997, CT of cystic renal masses: analysis of diagnostic performance and interobserver variation, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 169, 813, 10.2214/ajr.169.3.9275902 Rosenberg, 1985, The significance of septations in a renal cyst, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 144, 593, 10.2214/ajr.144.3.593 Love, 1985, CT of internally calcified renal cysts, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 145, 1225, 10.2214/ajr.145.6.1225 Weyman, 1982, CT of calcified renal masses, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 138, 1095, 10.2214/ajr.138.6.1095 Curry, 1982, Hyperdense renal mass: unusual CT appearance of a benign renal cyst, Urol Radiol, 4, 33, 10.1007/BF02924022 Dunnick, 1984, Computed tomography of high density renal cysts, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 8, 458, 10.1097/00004728-198406000-00018 Fishman, 1983, High protein content: another cause of CT hyperdense benign renal cyst, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 7, 1103, 10.1097/00004728-198312000-00036 Pearlstein, 1983, Hyperdense renal cysts, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 7, 1029, 10.1097/00004728-198312000-00016 Sussman, 1984, Hyperdense renal masses: a CT manifestation of hemorrhagic renal cysts, Radiology, 150, 207, 10.1148/radiology.150.1.6689762 Coleman, 1984, Hyperdense renal masses: a computed tomographic dilemma, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 143, 291, 10.2214/ajr.143.2.291 Dunnick, 1984, CT demonstration of hyperdense renal carcinoma, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 8, 1023, 10.1097/00004728-198410000-00048 Israel, 2003, Follow-up CT of moderately complex cystic lesions of the kidney (Bosniak category IIF), AJR Am J Roentgenol, 181, 627, 10.2214/ajr.181.3.1810627 El-Mokadem, 2014, Progression, interobserver agreement, and malignancy rate in complex renal cysts (≥Bosniak category IIF), Urol Oncol, 32, 21, 10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.08.018 O’Malley, 2009, Hecht, Bosniak category IIF designation and surgery for complex renal cysts, J Urol, 182, 1091, 10.1016/j.juro.2009.05.046 Smith, 2012, Bosniak category IIF and III cystic renal lesions: outcomes and associations, Radiology, 262, 152, 10.1148/radiol.11110888 Hindman, 2014, Follow-up for Bosniak category 2F cystic renal lesions, Radiology, 272, 757, 10.1148/radiol.14122908 Hwang, 2012, Clinical outcomes of Bosniak category IIF complex renal cysts in Korean patients, Korean J Urol, 53, 386, 10.4111/kju.2012.53.6.386 Hartman, 1987, The multiloculated renal mass: considerations and differential features, Radiographics, 7, 29, 10.1148/radiographics.7.1.2834775 Madewell, 1983, Multilocular cystic nephroma: a radiographic-pathologic correlation of 58 patients, Radiology, 146, 309, 10.1148/radiology.146.2.6294736 Parienty, 1981, Computed tomography of multilocular cystic nephroma, Radiology, 140, 135, 10.1148/radiology.140.1.7244215 Parienty, 1985, Cystic renal cancers: CT characteristics, Radiology, 157, 741, 10.1148/radiology.157.3.4059562 Bosniak, 1997, Surgical management of complex renal cysts: a series of 32 cases, J Urol, 157, 2264, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64750-5 Renshaw, 1997, Fine-needle aspiration of the adult kidney, Cancer, 81, 71, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970425)81:2<71::AID-CNCR1>3.0.CO;2-H Amis, 1987, Needle puncture of cystic renal masses: a survey of the Society of uroradiology, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 148, 297, 10.2214/ajr.148.2.297 Harisinghani, 2003, Incidence of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses (Bosniak category III): should imaging-guided biopsy precede surgery?, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 180, 755, 10.2214/ajr.180.3.1800755 Lang, 2002, CT-guided biopsy of indeterminate renal cystic masses (Bosniak 3 and 2F): accuracy and impact on clinical management, Eur Radiol, 12, 2518, 10.1007/s00330-001-1292-z Rybicki, 2003, Percutaneous biopsy of renal masses: sensitivity and negative predictive value stratified by clinical setting and size of masses, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 180, 1281, 10.2214/ajr.180.5.1801281 Uppot, 2010, Imaging-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: rationale and approach, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 194, 1443, 10.2214/AJR.10.4427 Bosniak, 2003, Should we biospy complex cystic renal masses (Bosniak category III) (letter)?, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 181, 1425, 10.2214/ajr.181.5.1811425 Bosniak, 2011, The Bosniak renal cyst classification: 25 years later, Radiology, 262, 781, 10.1148/radiol.11111595 Silverman, 2006, Renal masses in the adult patient: the role of percutaneous biopsy, Radiology, 240, 6, 10.1148/radiol.2401050061 Hartman, 2004, A practical approach to the cystic renal masse, Radiographics, 24, S101, 10.1148/rg.24si045515 Bosniak, 1991, The small (< 3.0 cm) renal parenchymal tumor: detection, diagnosis, and controversies, Radiology, 179, 307, 10.1148/radiology.179.2.2014269 Curry, 1995, Small renal masses (lesions smaller than 3 cm); imaging evaluation and management, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 164, 355, 10.2214/ajr.164.2.7839969 Davidson, 1997, Radiological assessment of renal masses: implication for patient care, Radiology, 202, 297, 10.1148/radiology.202.2.9015046 Berland, 2010, Managing incidental findings on abdominal CT: white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee, J Am Coll Radiol, 7, 754, 10.1016/j.jacr.2010.06.013 Israel, 2001, The incidental renal mass, Radiol Clin N Am, 49, 369, 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.10.007 Hartman, 1992, Cystic renal cell carcinoma: findings simulating a benign hyperdense cyst, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 159, 1235, 10.2214/ajr.159.6.1442390 Herts, 2002, Enhancement characteristics of papillary renal neoplasms revealed on triphasic helical CT of the kidneys, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 178, 367, 10.2214/ajr.178.2.1780367 Couvidat, 2014, Renal papillary carcinoma: CT and MRI features, Diag Interv Imag, 95, 1055, 10.1016/j.diii.2014.03.013 Yeh, 1992, Milk of calcium in renal cysts: new sonographic features, J Ultrasound Med, 11, 195, 10.7863/jum.1992.11.5.195 Davarpanah, 2016, Homogeneous T1 hyperintense renal lesions with smooth borders: is contrast-enhanced MR imaging needed?, Radiology, 280, 128, 10.1148/radiol.16151240 Levine, 1989, Unilateral renal cystic disease: CT findings, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 13, 273, 10.1097/00004728-198903000-00017 Slywotzky, 2001, Localized cystic disease of the kidney, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 176, 843, 10.2214/ajr.176.4.1760843