VEGF/VEGFR-2 changes in frontal cortex, choroid plexus, and CSF after chronic obstructive hydrocephalus

Factora, 2006, Normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnosis and new approaches to treatment, Clin Geriatr Med, 22, 645, 10.1016/j.cger.2006.05.001 Bonelli, 2007, Frontal–subcortical circuitry and behavior, Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 9, 141, 10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.2/rbonelli Tekin, 2002, Frontal–subcortical neuronal circuits and clinical neuropsychiatry: an update, J Psychosom Res, 53, 647, 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00428-2 Dombrowski, 2008, Chronic hydrocephalus-induced hypoxia: increased expression of VEGFR-2+ and blood vessel density in hippocampus, Neuroscience, 152, 346, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.11.049 Owler, 2004, Changes in cerebral blood flow during cerebrospinal fluid pressure manipulation in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a methodological study, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 24, 579, 10.1097/00004647-200405000-00012 Luciano, 2001, Cerebrovascular adaptation in chronic hydrocephalus, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 21, 285, 10.1097/00004647-200103000-00012 Dombrowski, 2006, Chronic hydrocephalus-induced changes in cerebral blood flow: mediation through cardiac effects, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 26, 1298, 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600282 Kondziella, 2008, Brain metabolism in adult chronic hydrocephalus, J Neurochem, 106, 1515, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05422.x Breen, 2007, VEGF in biological control, J Cell Biochem, 102, 1358, 10.1002/jcb.21579 Tang, 2004, Capillary regression in vascular endothelial growth factor-deficient skeletal muscle, Physiol Genomics, 18, 63, 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00023.2004 Kamba, 2006, VEGF-dependent plasticity of fenestrated capillaries in the normal adult microvasculature, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 290, H560, 10.1152/ajpheart.00133.2005 Maharaj, 2006, Vascular endothelial growth factor localization in the adult, Am J Pathol, 168, 639, 10.2353/ajpath.2006.050834 Stopa, 2001, Human choroid plexus growth factors: what are the implications for CSF dynamics in Alzheimer's disease?, Exp Neurol, 167, 40, 10.1006/exnr.2000.7545 Johanson, 2000, Choroid plexus recovery after transient forebrain ischemia: role of growth factors and other repair mechanisms, Cell Mol Neurobiol, 20, 197, 10.1023/A:1007097622590 Anthony, 2003, Stress protein expression in the Alzheimer-diseased choroid plexus, J Alzheimers Dis, 5, 171, 10.3233/JAD-2003-5301 Esser, 1998, Vascular endothelial growth factor induces endothelial fenestrations in vitro, J Cell Biol, 140, 947, 10.1083/jcb.140.4.947 Deshpande, 2009, Dissociation between vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and blood vessel density in the caudate nucleus after chronic hydrocephalus, J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.98 Johnson, 1999, Development and characterization of an adult model of obstructive hydrocephalus, J Neurosci Meth, 91, 55, 10.1016/S0165-0270(99)00072-2 Breier, 1992, Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor during embryonic angiogenesis and endothelial cell differentiation, Development, 114, 521, 10.1242/dev.114.2.521 Nakada, 1992, Changes in the cerebral vascular bed in experimental hydrocephalus: an angio-architectural and histological study, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 114, 43, 10.1007/BF01401113 Darland, 2003, Pericyte production of cell-associated VEGF is differentiation-dependent and is associated with endothelial survival, Dev Biol, 264, 275, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.08.015 Li, 2007, Lentiviral rescue of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 expression in flk1−/− embryonic stem cells shows early priming of endothelial precursors, Stem Cells, 25, 2987, 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0397 Shalaby, 1995, Failure of blood-island formation and vasculogenesis in Flk-1-deficient mice, Nature, 376, 62, 10.1038/376062a0 Ng, 2001, Differential expression of VEGF isoforms in mouse during development and in the adult, Dev Dyn, 220, 112, 10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::AID-DVDY1093>3.0.CO;2-D Hellstrom, 1999, Role of PDGF-B and PDGFR-beta in recruitment of vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes during embryonic blood vessel formation in the mouse, Development, 126, 3047, 10.1242/dev.126.14.3047 Spector, 1989, The mammalian choroid plexus, Sci Am, 261, 68, 10.1038/scientificamerican1189-68 Ichimiya, 1988, Insulin-like growth factor II in the rat choroid plexus, Brain Res, 464, 167, 10.1016/0169-328X(88)90009-5 Cuevas, 1994, Immunohistochemical localization of basic fibroblast growth factor in choroid plexus of the rat, Neurol Res, 16, 310, 10.1080/01616412.1994.11740245 Marti, 1998, Systemic hypoxia changes the organ-specific distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 95, 15809, 10.1073/pnas.95.26.15809 Gonzalez, 1994, Fibroblast growth factor in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis: differential expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and a high affinity receptor, Endocrinology, 134, 2289, 10.1210/endo.134.5.8156932 Aliev, 2006, Ultrastructural analysis of a murine model of congenital hydrocephalus produced by overexpression of transforming growth factor-beta1 in the central nervous system, J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol, 38, 85 Pearce, 1996, Intraventricular infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in the MPTP-treated common marmoset, Synapse, 23, 192, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199607)23:3<192::AID-SYN8>3.0.CO;2-3 Johanson, 1999, Altered formation and bulk absorption of cerebrospinal fluid in FGF-2-induced hydrocephalus, Am J Physiol, 277, R263 Stopa, 1990, Basic fibroblast growth factor in Alzheimer's disease, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 171, 690, 10.1016/0006-291X(90)91201-3 Sivakumar, 2008, Vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide production in response to hypoxia in the choroid plexus in neonatal brain, Brain Pathol, 18, 71, 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00104.x Liu, 1995, Hypoxia regulates vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression in endothelial cells. Identification of a 5′ enhancer, Circ Res, 77, 638, 10.1161/01.RES.77.3.638 Namiki, 1995, Hypoxia induces vascular endothelial growth factor in cultured human endothelial cells, J Biol Chem, 270, 31189, 10.1074/jbc.270.52.31189 Dvorak, 1991, Distribution of vascular permeability factor (vascular endothelial growth factor) in tumors: concentration in tumor blood vessels, J Exp Med, 174, 1275, 10.1084/jem.174.5.1275 Hetland, 2008, Circulating VEGF as a biological marker in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Preanalytical and biological variability in healthy persons and in patients, Dis Markers, 24, 1, 10.1155/2008/707864 Pammer, 1998, Vascular endothelial growth factor is constitutively expressed in normal human salivary glands and is secreted in the saliva of healthy individuals, J Pathol, 186, 186, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(1998100)186:2<186::AID-PATH148>3.0.CO;2-J