Corneal Biometric Features and Their Association With Axial Length in High Myopia

Zheng, 2013, The economic cost of myopia in adults aged over 40 years in Singapore, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 54, 7532, 10.1167/iovs.13-12795 He, 2015, Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: a randomized clinical trial, JAMA, 314, 1142, 10.1001/jama.2015.10803 Jin, 2015, does myopia affect angle closure prevalence, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 56, 5714, 10.1167/iovs.15-16914 Yotsukura, 2019, Current prevalence of myopia and association of myopia with environmental factors among schoolchildren in Japan, JAMA Ophthalmol, 137, 1233, 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.3103 Sawada, 2008, Refractive errors in an elderly Japanese population: the Tajimi study, Ophthalmology, 115, 363, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.03.075 Fan, 2004, Prevalence, incidence, and progression of myopia of school children in Hong Kong, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 1071, 10.1167/iovs.03-1151 He, 2007, Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China, Ophthalmology, 114, 374, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.020 Lin, 2004, Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000, Ann Acad Med Singap, 33, 27, 10.47102/https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V33N1p27 McBrien, 2009, Biomechanics of the sclera in myopia: extracellular and cellular factors, Optom Vis Sci, 86, E23, 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181940669 Phillips, 2000, Induced myopia associated with increased scleral creep in chick and tree shrew eyes, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, 2028 Hornbeak, 2009, Myopia genetics: a review of current research and emerging trends, Curr Opin Ophthalmol, 20, 356, 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32832f8040 Phillips, 1995, Form deprivation myopia: elastic properties of sclera, Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 15, 357, 10.1046/j.1475-1313.1995.9500062i.x Zhang, 2018, Corneal stiffness and its relationship with other corneal biomechanical and nonbiomechanical parameters in myopic eyes of Chinese patients, Cornea, 37, 881, 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001605 Hjortdal, 1995, In vitro measurement of corneal strain, thickness, and curvature using digital image processing, Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 73, 5, 10.1111/j.1600-0420.1995.tb00004.x Sinha Roy, 2009, Effects of altered corneal stiffness on native and postoperative LASIK corneal biomechanical behavior: a whole-eye finite element analysis, J Refract Surg, 25, 875, 10.3928/1081597X-20090917-09 Prasad, 2011, Relationship of age and refraction to central corneal thickness, Cornea, 30, 553, 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181fb880c Chang, 2001, The cornea in young myopic adults, Br J Ophthalmol, 85, 916, 10.1136/bjo.85.8.916 Fam, 2006, Central corneal thickness and its relationship to myopia in Chinese adults, Br J Ophthalmol, 90, 1451, 10.1136/bjo.2006.101170 Kasahara, 2017, Characteristics of higher-order aberrations and anterior segment tomography in patients with pathologic myopia, Int Ophthalmol, 37, 1279, 10.1007/s10792-016-0356-7 Xu, 2018, Diurnal variation of optical coherence tomography measurements of static and dynamic anterior segment parameters, J Glaucoma, 27, 16, 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000832 Yamada, 2016, Microstructure of peripapillary atrophy and subsequent visual field progression in treated primary open-angle glaucoma, Ophthalmology, 123, 542, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.061 Wakazono, 2016, Association between eye shape and myopic traction maculopathy in high myopia, Ophthalmology, 123, 919, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.031 Lee, 2019, Longitudinal changes in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in high myopia, Ophthalmology, 126, 522, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.07.007 Zhu, 2021, Aberrant TGF-β1 signaling activation by MAF underlies pathological lens growth in high myopia, Nat Commun, 12, 2102, 10.1038/s41467-021-22041-2 Hosoda, 2018, CCDC102B confers risk of low vision and blindness in high myopia, Nat Commun, 9, 1782, 10.1038/s41467-018-03649-3 Chansangpetch, 2018, Agreement of anterior segment parameters obtained from swept-source fourier-domain and time-domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 59, 1554, 10.1167/iovs.17-23574 Price Jr, 1999, Central corneal pachymetry in patients undergoing laser in situ keratomileusis, Ophthalmology, 106, 2216, 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90508-0 Cho, 1999, Factors affecting the central corneal thickness of Hong Kong–Chinese, Curr Eye Res, 18, 368, 10.1076/ceyr.18.5.368.5347 Pedersen, 2005, Central corneal thickness in high myopia, Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 83, 539, 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00498.x Lam, 1999, A 2-year longitudinal study of myopia progression and optical component changes among Hong Kong schoolchildren, Optom Vis Sci, 76, 370, 10.1097/00006324-199906000-00016 Ucakhan, 2008, Corneal elevation and thickness in relation to the refractive status measured with the Pentacam Scheimpflug system, J Cararact Refract Surg, 34, 1900, 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.07.018 Cheng, 2016, Myopic retinoschisis in Asians: structural features and determinants of visual acuity and prognostic factors for progression, Retina, 36, 717, 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000757 Khokhar, 2018, Biometric evaluation of myopic eyes without posterior staphyloma: disproportionate ocular growth, Int Ophthalmol, 38, 2427, 10.1007/s10792-017-0745-6 Park, 2010, Relation between axial length and ocular parameters, Ophthalmologica, 224, 188, 10.1159/000252982 Goss, 1997, Ocular components measured by keratometry, phakometry, and ultrasonography in emmetropic and myopic optometry students, Optom Vis Sci, 74, 489, 10.1097/00006324-199707000-00015 Hon, 2017, High myopes have lower normalised corneal tangent moduli (less ‘stiff’ corneas) than low myopes, Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 37, 42, 10.1111/opo.12335 Long, 2019, Characteristics of corneal biomechanics in Chinese preschool children with different refractive status, Cornea, 38, 1395, 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001971 Norrby, 2008, Sources of error in intraocular lens power calculation, J Cataract Refract Surg, 34, 368, 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.10.031 Zhang, 2020, Effect of axial length adjustment methods on intraocular lens power calculation in highly myopic eyes, Am J Ophthalmol, 214, 110, 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.02.023 Melles, 2018, Accuracy of intraocular lens calculation formulas, Ophthalmology, 125, 169, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.08.027 Liu, 2020, Diffuse chorioretinal atrophy in Chinese high myopia: the ZOC-BHVI High Myopia Cohort study, Retina, 40, 241, 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002397 Asakuma, 2012, Prevalence and risk factors for myopic retinopathy in a Japanese population: the Hisayama Study, Ophthalmology, 119, 1760, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.02.034