Changes in protected area management effectiveness over time: A global analysis

Balmford, 2001, Conservation conflicts across Africa, Science, 291, 2616, 10.1126/science.291.5513.2616 Butchart, 2010, Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines, Science, 328, 1164, 10.1126/science.1187512 Butchart, 2015, Shortfalls and solutions for meeting national and global conservation area targets, Conserv. Lett., 10.1111/conl.12158 Carranza, 2014, Mismatches between conservation outcomes and management evaluation in protected areas: a case study in the Brazilian Cerrado, Biol. Conserv., 173, 10, 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.03.004 Center for International Earth Science Information Network, 2013 Center for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University, International Food Policy Research Institute - IFPRI, The World Bank, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical - CIAT, 2011 Coad, 2008 Coad, 2013, Progress towards the CBD protected area management effectiveness targets, Parks, 19, 13, 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2013.PARKS-19-1.LC.en Coad, 2015, Towards the assessment of protected area management effectiveness, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. Conservation Measures Partnership, 2007 Convention on Biological Diversity, 2010 Cook, 2011, Opportunities for improving the rigor of management effectiveness evaluations in protected areas, Conserv. Lett., 4, 372, 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00189.x Cook, 2014, Measuring the accuracy of management effectiveness evaluations of protected areas, J. Environ. Manag., 139, 164, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.02.023 Craigie, 2010, Large mammal population declines in Africa's protected areas, Biol. Conserv., 143, 2221, 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.06.007 Craigie, 2014, Remote regions — the last places where conservation efforts should be intensified. A reply to McCauley et al. (2013), Biol. Conserv., 172, 221, 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.02.032 Dearden, 2005, Trends in global protected area governance, 1992–2002, Environ. Manag., 36, 89, 10.1007/s00267-004-0131-9 Edgar, 2014, Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features, Nature, 506, 216, 10.1038/nature13022 Geldmann, 2013, Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines, Biol. Conserv., 161, 230, 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.02.018 Geldmann, 2014, Mapping change in human pressure globally on land and within protected areas, Conserv. Biol., 28, 1604, 10.1111/cobi.12332 Henschel, 2014, The lion in West Africa is critically endangered, PLoS One, 9, e83500, 10.1371/journal.pone.0083500 Hockings, 2003, Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas, Bioscience, 53, 823, 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0823:SFATEO]2.0.CO;2 Hockings, 2003, Evaluating management effectiveness: maintaining protected areas for now and for the future Hockings, 2006 IUCN and UNEP-WCMC, 2014 Jarvis Joppa, 2009, High and far: biases in the location of protected areas, PLoS One, 4, e8273, 10.1371/journal.pone.0008273 Joppa, 2011, Global protected area impacts, Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 278, 1633, 10.1098/rspb.2010.1713 Juffe-Bignoli, 2014 Kellogg Foundation W.K., 2004 Kleiman, 2000, Improving the evaluation of conservation programs, Conserv. Biol., 14, 356, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98553.x Klein, 2007, Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops, Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 274, 303, 10.1098/rspb.2006.3721 Laurance, 2012, Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas, Nature, 489, 290, 10.1038/nature11318 Leverington, 2008 Leverington, 2010, A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness, Environ. Manag., 46, 685, 10.1007/s00267-010-9564-5 Mace, 2010, Population and geographic range dynamics: implications for conservation planning, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 365, 3743, 10.1098/rstb.2010.0264 Mascia, 2014, Commonalities and complementarities among approaches to conservation monitoring and evaluation, Biol. Conserv., 169, 258, 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.017 Mittermeier, 2003, Wilderness and biodiversity conservation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 100, 10309, 10.1073/pnas.1732458100 Naidoo, 2006, Integrating economic costs into conservation planning, Trends Ecol. Evol., 21, 681, 10.1016/j.tree.2006.10.003 Nolte, 2013, linking management effectiveness indicators to observed effects of protected areas on fire occurrence in the Amazon rainforest, Conserv. Biol., 27, 155, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01930.x Ostrom, 1990 Ostrom, 2009, A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social–ecological systems, Science, 325, 419, 10.1126/science.1172133 Ostrom, 1999, Revisiting the commons: local lessons, global challenges, Science, 284, 278, 10.1126/science.284.5412.278 R Development Core Team, 2015 Rodrigues, 2006, Are global conservation efforts successful?, Science, 313, 1051, 10.1126/science.1131302 Sanderson, 2002, The human footprint and the last of the wild, Bioscience, 52, 891, 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0891:THFATL]2.0.CO;2 Scharlemann, 2010, Securing tropical forest carbon: the contribution of protected areas to REDD, Oryx, 44, 352, 10.1017/S0030605310000542 Stolton, 2007 Struhsaker, 2005, Conserving Africa's rain forests: problems in protected areas and possible solutions, Biol. Conserv., 123, 45, 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.10.007 Tittensor, 2014, A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets, Science, 346, 241, 10.1126/science.1257484 Waldron, 2013, Targeting global conservation funding to limit immediate biodiversity declines, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 110, 12144, 10.1073/pnas.1221370110 Walpole, 2009, Tracking progress toward the 2010 biodiversity target and beyond, Science, 325, 1503, 10.1126/science.1175466 Watson, 2014, The performance and potential of protected areas, Nature, 515, 67, 10.1038/nature13947 Wilson, 2006, Prioritizing global conservation efforts, Nature, 440, 337, 10.1038/nature04366