The impact of weight loss on circulating cytokines in Beagle dogs

Azzini, 2011, Mediterranean Diet Effect: an Italian picture, Nutr. J., 10, 125, 10.1186/1475-2891-10-125 Benzie, 1996, The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay, Anal. Biochem., 239, 70, 10.1006/abio.1996.0292 Burtis, 1999 de Jager, 2009, Prerequisites for cytokine measurements in clinical trials with multiplex immunoassays, BMC Immunol., 10, 52, 10.1186/1471-2172-10-52 de Luca, 2008, Inflammation and insulin resistance, FEBS Lett., 582, 97, 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.057 DeClue, 2012, Plasma inflammatory mediator concentrations at ICU admission in dogs with naturally developing sepsis, J. Vet. Intern. Med., 26, 624, 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00895.x Eirmann, 2009, Comparison of adipokine concentrations and markers of inflammation in obese versus lean dogs, J. Appl. Res. Vet. Med., 7, 196 Gayet, 2004, Insulin resistance and changes in plasma concentration of TNFalpha, IGF1, and NEFA in dogs during weight gain and obesity, J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.), 88, 157, 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2003.00473.x German, 2006, The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats, J. Nutr., 136, 1940S, 10.1093/jn/136.7.1940S German, 2009, Improvement in insulin resistance and reduction in plasma inflammatory adipokines after weight loss in obese dogs, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol., 37, 214, 10.1016/j.domaniend.2009.07.001 German, 2010, Obesity, its associated disorders and the role of inflammatory adipokines in companion animals, Vet. J., 185, 4, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.04.004 Hotamisligil, 2006, Inflammation and metabolic disorders, Nature, 444, 860, 10.1038/nature05485 Ishioka, 2007, Plasma leptin concentration in dogs: effects of body condition score, age, gender and breeds, Res. Vet. Sci., 82, 11, 10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.06.002 Jeusette, 2005, Effects of chronic obesity and weight loss on plasma ghrelin and leptin concentrations in dogs, Res. Vet. Sci., 79, 169, 10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.11.012 Kealy, 2002, Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 220, 1315, 10.2460/javma.2002.220.1315 Kjelgaard-Hansen, 2011, Use of serum concentrations of interleukin-18 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as prognostic indicators in primary immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs, J. Vet. Intern. Med., 25, 76, 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0642.x Kopelman, 2000, Obesity as a medical problem, Nature, 404, 635, 10.1038/35007508 Laflamme, 1997, Development and validation of a body condition score system for dogs, Canine Pract., 22, 10 Larson, 2003, Improved glucose tolerance with lifetime diet restriction favorably affects disease and survival in dogs, J. Nutr., 133, 2887, 10.1093/jn/133.9.2887 Levin, 2014, Validation of a commercial canine assay kit to measure pinniped cytokines, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 160, 90, 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.04.001 McInnes, 2008, Cytokines, 367 O’Neill, 2012, Evaluation of cytokines and hormones in dogs before and after treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis and in uncomplicated diabetes mellitus, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 148, 276, 10.1016/j.vetimm.2012.06.027 Odegaard, 2011, Alternative macrophage activation and metabolism, Annu. Rev. Pathol., 6, 275, 10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130138 Samaan, 2011, The macrophage at the intersection of immunity and metabolism in obesity, Diabetol. Metab. Syndr., 3, 29, 10.1186/1758-5996-3-29 Sassi, 2012 Satyaraj, 2011, Emerging paradigms in immunonutrition, Top. Companion Anim. Med., 26, 25, 10.1053/j.tcam.2011.01.004 Shoelson, 2006, Inflammation and insulin resistance, J. Clin. Invest., 116, 1793, 10.1172/JCI29069 Tvarijonaviciute, 2012, Obesity-related metabolic dysfunction in dogs: a comparison with human metabolic syndrome, BMC Vet. Res., 8, 147, 10.1186/1746-6148-8-147 Tvarijonaviciute, 2012, Effect of weight loss on inflammatory biomarkers in obese dogs, Vet. J., 193, 570, 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.02.015 Van de Velde, 2013, Proliferation capacity of T-lymphocytes is affected transiently after a long-term weight gain in Beagle dogs, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 152, 237, 10.1016/j.vetimm.2012.12.011 Van de Velde, 2012, Short-term increase of body weight triggers immunological variables in dogs, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 145, 431, 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.12.021 Wellen, 2005, Inflammation, stress, and diabetes, J. Clin. Invest., 115, 1111, 10.1172/JCI200525102 Yazwinski, 2013, Assessment of serum myokines and markers of inflammation associated with exercise in endurance racing sled dogs, J. Vet. Intern. Med., 27, 371, 10.1111/jvim.12046 Zoran, 2010, Obesity in dogs and cats: a metabolic and endocrine disorder, Vet. Clin. N. Am. Small Anim. Pract., 40, 221, 10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.10.009