Biodiesel from microalgae

Acién Fernández, 1997, A model for light distribution and average solar irradiance inside outdoor tubular photobioreactors for the microalgal mass culture, Biotechnol Bioeng, 55, 701, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970905)55:5<701::AID-BIT1>3.0.CO;2-F Acién Fernández, 1998, Modelling of biomass productivity in tubular photobioreactors for microalgal cultures. Effects of dilution rate, tube diameter and solar irradiance, Biotechnol Bioeng, 58, 605, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980620)58:6<605::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-M Acién Fernández, 2001, Airlift-driven external-loop tubular photobioreactors for outdoor production of microalgae: assessment of design and performance, Chem Eng Sci, 56, 2721, 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00521-2 Akkerman, 2002, Photobiological hydrogen production: photochemical efficiency and bioreactor design, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 27, 1195, 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00071-X Banerjee, 2002, Botryococcus braunii: a renewable source of hydrocarbons and other chemicals, Crit Rev Biotechnol, 22, 245, 10.1080/07388550290789513 Barnwal, 2005, Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetables oils in India, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 9, 363, 10.1016/j.rser.2004.05.007 Belarbi, 2000, A process for high yield and scaleable recovery of high purity eicosapentaenoic acid esters from microalgae and fish oil, Enzyme Microb Technol, 26, 516, 10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00191-X Borowitzka, 1999, Pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals from microalgae, 313 Camacho Rubio, 1999, Prediction of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration profiles in tubular photobioreactors for microalgal culture, Biotechnol Bioeng, 62, 71, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19990105)62:1<71::AID-BIT9>3.0.CO;2-T Camacho Rubio, 2003, A mechanistic model of photosynthesis in microalgae, Biotechnol Bioeng, 81, 459, 10.1002/bit.10492 Camacho Rubio, 2004, Mixing in bubble columns: a new approach for characterizing dispersion coefficients, Chem Eng Sci, 59, 4369, 10.1016/j.ces.2004.06.037 Carvalho, 2006, Microalgal reactors: a review of enclosed system designs and performances, Biotechnol Prog, 22, 1490, 10.1002/bp060065r Chisti, 1980, An unusual hydrocarbon, J Ramsay Soc, 27–28, 24 Chisti, 1989, 355 Chisti, 1998, Pneumatically agitated bioreactors in industrial and environmental bioprocessing: hydrodynamics, hydraulics and transport phenomena, Appl Mech Rev, 51, 33, 10.1115/1.3098989 Chisti, 1999, Shear sensitivity, vol. 5, 2379 Chisti, 1999, Modern systems of plant cleaning, 1806 Chisti, 2000, Animal-cell damage in sparged bioreactors, Trends Biotechnol, 18, 420, 10.1016/S0167-7799(00)01474-8 Chisti, 2001, Hydrodynamic damage to animal cells, Crit Rev Biotechnol, 21, 67, 10.1080/20013891081692 Chisti, 2003, Sonobioreactors: using ultrasound for enhanced microbial productivity, Trends Biotechnol, 21, 89, 10.1016/S0167-7799(02)00033-1 Chisti, 1988, Prediction of liquid circulation velocity in airlift reactors with biological media, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 42, 211, 10.1002/jctb.280420305 Chisti, 1989, On the calculation of shear rate and apparent viscosity in airlift and bubble column bioreactors, Biotechnol Bioeng, 34, 1391, 10.1002/bit.260341107 Chisti, 1993, Improve the performance of airlift reactors, Chem Eng Prog, 89, 38 Chisti, 1994, Clean-in-place systems for industrial bioreactors: design, validation and operation, J Ind Microbiol, 13, 201, 10.1007/BF01569748 Chisti, 1996, Bioprocess intensification through bioreactor engineering, Trans I Chem E, 74A, 575 Chisti, 1988, Liquid circulation in airlift reactors, Chem Eng Sci, 43, 451, 10.1016/0009-2509(88)87005-2 Chisti, 1990, Mass transfer in external-loop airlift bioreactors using static mixers, Can J Chem Eng, 68, 45, 10.1002/cjce.5450680106 Demirbas, 2005, Biodiesel production from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical methanol transesterification methods, Pror Energy Combust Sci, 31, 466, 10.1016/j.pecs.2005.09.001 Dijkstra, 2006, Revisiting the formation of trans isomers during partial hydrogenation of triacylglycerol oils, Eur J Lipid Sci Technol, 108, 249, 10.1002/ejlt.200500335 Dunahay, 1996, Manipulation of microalgal lipid production using genetic engineering, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 57–58, 223, 10.1007/BF02941703 Fedorov, 2005, Continuous H2 photoproduction by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii using a novel two-stage, sulfate-limited chemostat system, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 121124, 403, 10.1385/ABAB:121:1-3:0403 Felizardo, 2006, Production of biodiesel from waste frying oil, Waste Manag, 26, 487, 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.02.025 Fukuda, 2001, Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils, J Biosci Bioeng, 92, 405, 10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80288-7 García Camacho, 2001, Carboxymethyl cellulose protects algal cells against hydrodynamic stress, Enzyme Microb Technol, 29, 602, 10.1016/S0141-0229(01)00442-2 García Camacho, 2005, Shear effects on suspended marine sponge cells, Biochem Eng J, 26, 115, 10.1016/j.bej.2005.04.008 García Camacho, 2007, Biotechnological significance of toxic marine dinoflagellates, Biotechnol Adv, 25, 176, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.11.008 Gavrilescu, 2005, Biotechnology — a sustainable alternative for chemical industry, Biotechnol Adv, 23, 471, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.03.004 Ghirardi, 2000, Microalgae: a green source of renewable H2, Trends Biotechnol, 18, 506, 10.1016/S0167-7799(00)01511-0 Grobbelaar, 1994, Turbulence in algal mass cultures and the role of light/dark fluctuations, J Appl Phycol, 6, 331, 10.1007/BF02181947 Grobbelaar, 2004, Algal nutrition, 97 Grobbelaar, 1996, Influence of high frequency light/dark fluctuations on photosynthetic characteristics of microalgae photo acclimated to different light intensities and implications for mass algal cultivation, J Appl Phycol, 8, 335, 10.1007/BF02178576 Guschina, 2006, Lipids and lipid metabolism in eukaryotic algae, Prog Lipid Res, 45, 160, 10.1016/j.plipres.2006.01.001 Humphreys, 1991 Jang, 2005, Hydrogenation for low trans and high conjugated fatty acids, Comp Rev Food Sci Saf, 4, 22, 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2005.tb00069.x Janssen, 2003, Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors: light regime, photosynthetic efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects, Biotechnol Bioeng, 81, 193, 10.1002/bit.10468 Kalin, 2005, The removal of uranium from mining waste water using algal/microbial biomass, J Environ Radioact, 78, 151, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.05.002 Kapdan, 2006, Bio-hydrogen production from waste materials, Enzyme Microb Technol, 38, 569, 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.09.015 Kay, 1991, Microalgae as food and supplement, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 30, 555, 10.1080/10408399109527556 Knothe, 1997, Biodiesel: the use of vegetable oils and their derivatives as alternative diesel fuels, ACS Symp Ser, 666, 172, 10.1021/bk-1997-0666.ch010 Knothe, 2006, Analyzing biodiesel: standards and other methods, J Am Oil Chem Soc, 83, 823, 10.1007/s11746-006-5033-y Kulkarni, 2006, Waste cooking oil — an economical source for biodiesel: A review, Ind Eng Chem Res, 45, 2901, 10.1021/ie0510526 León-Bañares, 2004, Transgenic microalgae as green cell-factories, Trends Biotechnol, 22, 45, 10.1016/j.tibtech.2003.11.003 Lorenz, 2003, Commercial potential for Haematococcus microalga as a natural source of astaxanthin, Trends Biotechnol, 18, 160, 10.1016/S0167-7799(00)01433-5 Mallick, 2002, Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N, P and metal removal: a review, Biometals, 15, 377, 10.1023/A:1020238520948 Mann, 1968, On pigments, growth and photosynthesis of Phaeodactylum tricornutum, J Phycol, 4, 349, 10.1111/j.1529-8817.1968.tb04707.x Mata-Alvarez, 2000, Anaerobic digestion of organic solid wastes. An overview of research achievements and perspectives, Bioresour Technol, 74, 3, 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00023-7 Mazzuca Sobczuk, 2006, Effects of agitation on the microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Porphyridium cruentum, Bioprocess Biosyst Eng, 28, 243, 10.1007/s00449-005-0030-3 Meher, 2006, Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification — a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 10, 248, 10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.002 Melis, 2002, Green alga hydrogen production: progress, challenges and prospects, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 27, 1217, 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00110-6 Metting, 1996, Biodiversity and application of microalgae, J Ind Microbiol, 17, 477, 10.1007/BF01574779 Metting, 1986, Biologically-active compounds from microalgae, Enzyme Microb Technol, 8, 386, 10.1016/0141-0229(86)90144-4 Metzger, 2005, Botryococcus braunii: a rich source for hydrocarbons and related ether lipids, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 66, 486, 10.1007/s00253-004-1779-z Molina Grima, 1999, Microalgae, mass culture methods, vol. 3, 1753 Molina Grima, 1999, Photobioreactors: light regime, mass transfer, and scaleup, J Biotechnol, 70, 231, 10.1016/S0168-1656(99)00078-4 Molina Grima, 2000, Scale-up of tubular photobioreactors, J Appl Phycol, 12, 355, 10.1023/A:1008110819338 Molina Grima, 2001, Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures, J Biotechnol, 92, 113, 10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00353-4 Molina Grima, 2003, Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics, Biotechnol Adv, 20, 491, 10.1016/S0734-9750(02)00050-2 Moo-Young, 1988, Considerations for designing bioreactors for shear-sensitive culture, Biotechnology, 6, 1291, 10.1038/nbt1188-1291 Munoz, 2006, Algal–bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: a review, Water Res, 40, 2799, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.011 Nagle, 1990, Production of methyl-ester fuel from microalgae, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 24–5, 355, 10.1007/BF02920259 Nedbal, 1996, Microscopic green algae and cyanobacteria in high-frequency intermittent light, J Appl Phycol, 8, 325, 10.1007/BF02178575 Philliphs, 1953, Growth rate of Chlorella in flashing light, Plant Physiol, 29, 152, 10.1104/pp.29.2.152 Pulz, 2001, Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 57, 287, 10.1007/s002530100702 Ratledge, 1993, Single cell oils — have they a biotechnological future?, Trends Biotechnol, 11, 278, 10.1016/0167-7799(93)90015-2 Ratledge, 2002, The biochemistry and molecular biology of lipid accumulation in oleaginous microorganisms, Adv Appl Microbiol, 51, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2164(02)51000-5 Raven, 2007, Biogas plants in Denmark: successes and setbacks, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 11, 116, 10.1016/j.rser.2004.12.002 Richmond, 2004, Biological principles of mass cultivation, 125 Roessler, 1994, Genetic-engineering approaches for enhanced production of biodiesel fuel from microalgae, ACS Symp Ser, 566, 255, 10.1021/bk-1994-0566.ch013 Sánchez Mirón, 1999, Comparative evaluation of compact photobioreactors for large-scale monoculture of microalgae, J Biotechnol, 70, 249, 10.1016/S0168-1656(99)00079-6 Sánchez Mirón, 2000, Bubble column and airlift photobioreactors for algal culture, AIChE J, 46, 1872, 10.1002/aic.690460915 Sánchez Mirón, 2003, Shear stress tolerance and biochemical characterization of Phaeodactylum tricornutum in quasi steady-state continuous culture in outdoor photobioreactors, Biochem Eng J, 16, 287, 10.1016/S1369-703X(03)00072-X Sánchez Pérez, 2006, Shear rate in stirred tank and bubble column bioreactors, Chem Eng J, 124, 1, 10.1016/j.cej.2006.07.002 Sawayama, 1995, CO2 fixation and oil production through microalga, Energy Convers Manag, 36, 729, 10.1016/0196-8904(95)00108-P Schwartz, 1990, Pharmaceuticals from cultured algae, J Ind Microbiol, 5, 113, 10.1007/BF01573860 Sharma, 2001, Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases, Biotechnol Adv, 19, 627, 10.1016/S0734-9750(01)00086-6 Sheehan, 1998 Shimizu, 1996, Microalgal metabolites: a new perspective, Annu Rev Microbiol, 50, 431, 10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.431 Shimizu, 2003, Microalgal metabolites, Curr Opin Microbiol, 6, 236, 10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00064-X Singh, 2005, Bioactive compounds from cyanobacteria and microalgae: an overview, Crit Rev Biotechnol, 25, 73, 10.1080/07388550500248498 Spolaore, 2006, Commercial applications of microalgae, J Biosci Bioeng, 101, 87, 10.1263/jbb.101.87 Suresh, 2004, Phytoremediation — a novel and promising approach for environmental clean-up, Crit Rev Biotechnol, 24, 97, 10.1080/07388550490493627 Terry, 1986, Photosynthesis in modulated light: quantitative dependence of photosynthesis enhancement on flashing rate, Biotechnol Bioeng, 28, 988, 10.1002/bit.260280709 Terry, 1985, System design for the autotrophic production of microalgae, Enzyme Microb Technol, 7, 474, 10.1016/0141-0229(85)90148-6 Thakur, 2003, Static mixers in the process industries — a review, Chem Eng Res Des, 81, 787, 10.1205/026387603322302968 Tredici, 1999, Bioreactors, photo, 395 Vaishampayan, 2001, Cyanobacterial biofertilizers in rice agriculture, Bot Rev, 67, 453, 10.1007/BF02857893 Van Gerpen, 2005, Biodiesel processing and production, Fuel Process Technol, 86, 1097, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.005 Walter, 2005, Microalgae as bioreactor, Plant Cell Rep, 24, 629, 10.1007/s00299-005-0004-6 Yun, 1997, Carbon dioxide fixation by algal cultivation using wastewater nutrients, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 69, 451, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199708)69:4<451::AID-JCTB733>3.0.CO;2-M Zhang, 1995, Effects of the hydrodynamic environment and shear protectants on survival of erythrocytes in suspension, J Biotechnol, 43, 33, 10.1016/0168-1656(95)00111-8 Zhang, 1996, Plasmid stability in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biotechnol Adv, 14, 401, 10.1016/S0734-9750(96)00033-X