Thirty-Year Follow-Up Defines Survival Benefit for Second Internal Mammary Artery in Propensity-Matched Groups

Pick, 1997, Single versus bilateral internal mammary artery grafts: 10-year outcome analysis, Ann Thorac Surg, 64, 599, 10.1016/S0003-4975(97)00620-6

Stevens, 2004, Single versus bilateral internal thoracic artery grafts with concomitant saphenous vein grafts for multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting: effects on mortality and event-free survival, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 127, 1408, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2003.10.006

Lytle, 2004, The effect of bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting on survival during 20 postoperative years, Ann Thorac Surg, 78, 2005, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.05.070

Calafiore, 2004, Late results of first myocardial revascularization in multiple vessel disease: single versus bilateral internal mammary artery with or without saphenous vein grafts, Eur J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 26, 542, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.05.028

Berreklouw, 2001, Better ischemic event-free survival after two internal thoracic artery grafts:13 years of follow up, Ann Thorac Surg, 72, 1535, 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)03040-5

Dewar, 1995, Unilateral versus bilateral internal mammary revascularization, Circulation, 92, IV214, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.9.8

Taggart, 2001, Effect of arterial revascularization on survival: a systematic review of studies comparing bilateral and single internal mammary arteries, Lancet, 356, 870, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06069-X

Rizzoli, 2002, Does the use of bilateral internal mammary artery (IMA) grafts provide incremental benefit relative to the use of single IMA graft?, Eur J Cariothorac Surg, 22, 781, 10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00470-0

Taggart, 2006, Protocol for the Arterial Revascularization Trial (ART), Trials, 7, 7, 10.1186/1745-6215-7-7

Tabata, 2009, Prevalence and variability of internal mammary artery graft use in contemporary multivessel coronary artery bypass surgery, Circulation, 120, 935, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.832444

Galbut, 1990, Seventeen-year experience with bilateral internal mammary artery grafts, Ann Thorac Surg, 49, 195, 10.1016/0003-4975(90)90138-V

Rosenbaum, 1984, Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score, J Am Stat Assoc, 79, 516, 10.1080/01621459.1984.10478078

Rosenbaum, 1989, Optimal matching for observational studies, J Am Stat Assoc, 84, 1024, 10.1080/01621459.1989.10478868

1996, Risk factors for deep sternal wound infection after sternotomy: a prospective multicenter study, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 111, 1200, 10.1016/S0022-5223(96)70222-2

Savage, 2007, Use of both internal thoracic arteries in diabetic patients increases deep sternal wound infection, Ann Thorac Surg, 83, 1002, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.09.094

Gansera, 2006, Does bilateral ITA grafting increase perioperative complications: Outcome of 4462 patients with bilateral versus 4204 patients with single ITA bypass, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 30, 318, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.05.017

Goyal, 1994, Alteration in pulmonary mechanics after coronary artery bypass surgery: comparison using internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts, Indian Heart J, 46, 345

Kamiya, 2006, Sternal microcirculation after skeletonized versus pedicled harvesting of the internal thoracic artery: a randomized study, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 135, 32, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.09.004

De Paulis, 2005, The effect of bilateral internal thoracic artery harvesting on superficial and deep sternal infection: the role of skeletonization, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 129, 536, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.07.059

Toumpoulis, 2007, Does bilateral internal thoracic artery harvest increase the risk of Mediastinitis?, Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 6, 787, 10.1510/icvts.2007.164343

Bonacchi, 2001, Respiratory dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting employing bilateral internal mammary arteries: the influence of intact pleura, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 19, 827, 10.1016/S1010-7940(01)00695-9

Spence, 1995, High flow demand on small arterial coronary bypass conduits promotes graft spasm, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 952, 10.1016/S0022-5223(05)80162-X