Achilles Lengthening Procedures

DiGiovanni, 2002, Isolated gastrocnemius tightness, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 84, 962, 10.2106/00004623-200206000-00010

Cheung, 2006, Effect of Achilles tendon loading on plantar fascia tension in the standing foot, Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 21, 194, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.09.016

Deland, 2008, Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity, J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 16, 399, 10.5435/00124635-200807000-00005

Lobo, 2007, Adult acquired flatfoot, vol. 1, 38

Mueller, 2003, Effect of Achilles tendon lengthening on neuropathic plantar ulcers. A randomized clinical trial, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 85, 1436, 10.2106/00004623-200308000-00003

Pinney, 2002, The effect on ankle dorsiflexion of gastrocnemius recession, Foot Ankle Int, 23, 26, 10.1177/107110070202300105

Pinney, 2004, Surgical anatomy of the gastrocnemius recession (Strayer procedure), Foot Ankle Int, 25, 247, 10.1177/107110070402500409

Greisberg, 2007, Foot and ankle anatomy and biomechanics, vol. 1, 1

Hansen, 2000

Baddar, 2002, Ankle and knee coupling in patients with spastic diplegia: effects of gastrocnemius-soleus lengthening, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 84, 736, 10.2106/00004623-200205000-00006

Aronow, 2006, The effect of triceps surae contracture force on plantar foot pressure distribution, Foot Ankle Int, 27, 43, 10.1177/107110070602700108

Herzenberg, 2007, Isolated recession of the gastrocnemius muscle: the Baumann procedure, Foot Ankle Int, 28, 1154, 10.3113/FAI.2007.1154

Silver, 1959, Gastrocnemius-muscle recession (Silfverskiold operation) for spastic equinus deformity in cerebral palsy, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 41, 1021, 10.2106/00004623-195941060-00003

Neufeld, 2008, Plantar fasciitis: evaluation and treatment, J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 16, 338, 10.5435/00124635-200806000-00006

Chilvers, 2007, Heel overload associated with heel cord insufficiency, Foot Ankle Int, 28, 687, 10.3113/FAI.2007.0687

Jones, 1941, The human foot: an experimental study of its mechanics, and the role of its muscles and ligaments in the support of the arch, Am J Anat, 68, 1, 10.1002/aja.1000680102

Delp, 1995, Preserving plantar flexion strength after surgical treatment for contracture of the triceps surae: a computer simulation study, J Orthop Res, 13, 96, 10.1002/jor.1100130115

Dietz, 2006, Medium-term follow-up of Achilles tendon lengthening in the treatment of ankle equinus in cerebral palsy, Iowa Orthop J, 26, 27

Hoke, 1939, An operation for the correction of extremely relaxed flat feet, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 13, 773

Lee, 2005, Achilles tendon lengthening by triple hemisection in adult, Foot Ankle Int, 26, 1017, 10.1177/107110070502601203

Hoppenfeld, 2003

Strayer, 1950, Recession of the gastrocnemius; an operation to relieve spastic contracture of the calf muscles, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 32, 671, 10.2106/00004623-195032030-00022

Strayer, 1958, Gastrocnemius recession; five-year report of cases, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 40, 1019, 10.2106/00004623-195840050-00004

Tashjian, 2003, Endoscopic gastrocnemius recession: evaluation in a cadaver model, Foot Ankle Int, 24, 607, 10.1177/107110070302400807

Trevino, 2005, Evaluation of results of endoscopic gastrocnemius recession, Foot Ankle Int, 26, 359, 10.1177/107110070502600503

Saxena, 2004, Endoscopic gastrocnemius recession: preliminary report on 18 cases, J Foot Ankle Surg, 43, 302, 10.1053/j.jfas.2004.07.001

Borton, 2001, Isolated calf lengthening in cerebral palsy. Outcome analysis of risk factors, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 83, 364, 10.1302/0301-620X.83B3.10827

Smith, 1993, Prolongation of ambulation in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy by subcutaneous lower limb tenotomy, J Pediatr Orthop, 13, 336, 10.1097/01241398-199305000-00012

Maluf, 2004, Tendon Achilles lengthening for the treatment of neuropathic ulcers causes a temporary reduction in forefoot pressure associated with changes in plantar flexor power rather than ankle motion during gait, J Biomech, 37, 897, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.10.009

Myerson, 1992, The total-contact cast for management of neuropathic plantar ulceration of the foot, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 74, 261, 10.2106/00004623-199274020-00012

Armstrong, 1999, Lengthening of the Achilles tendon in diabetic patients who are at high risk for ulceration of the foot, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 81, 535, 10.2106/00004623-199904000-00011

Thomas, 2003, Ankle arthritis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 85, 923, 10.2106/00004623-200305000-00026