Advanced Plastic Surgery Techniques for Soft Tissue Coverage of the Diabetic Foot

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery - Tập 24 - Trang 547-568 - 2007
Thomas Zgonis1, John J. Stapleton1, Thomas S. Roukis2
1Department of Orthopaedics/Podiatry Division, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, MC 7776, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
2Department of Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, 9040-A Fitzsimmons Avenue, MCHJ-SV, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Frykberg, 2000, Diabetic foot disorders: a clinical practice guideline. American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, J Foot Ankle Surg, 39, S1 Frykberg, 2006, Diabetic foot disorders: a clinical practice guideline (2006 revision), J Foot Ankle Surg, 45, S1, 10.1016/S1067-2516(07)60001-5 Kantor, 2001, Treatment options for diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: a cost-effectiveness analysis, Dermatol Surg, 27, 347, 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00280.x Margolis, 2000, Risk factors for delayed healing of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers: a pooled analysis, Arch Dermatol, 136, 1531, 10.1001/archderm.136.12.1531 Margolis, 1999, Healing of diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers receiving standard treatment: a meta-analysis, Diabetes Care, 22, 692, 10.2337/diacare.22.5.692 Margolis, 2003, Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: predicting which ones will not heal, Am J Med, 115, 627, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.06.006 Margolis, 2005, Healing diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: are we getting better?, Diabet Med, 22, 172, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01375.x Margolis, 2002, Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: the association of wound size, wound duration, and wound grade on healing, Diabetes Care, 25, 1835, 10.2337/diacare.25.10.1835 Brem, 2006, Evidence-based protocol for diabetic foot ulcers, Plast Reconstr Surg, 117, 193S, 10.1097/01.prs.0000225459.93750.29 Brem, 2004, Protocol for treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, Am J Surg, 187, 1S, 10.1016/S0002-9610(03)00299-X Sommerlad, 1978, Resurfacing the sole: long-term follow-up and comparison of techniques, Br J Plast Surg, 31, 107, 10.1016/S0007-1226(78)90057-7 Jolly, 2003, Soft tissue reconstruction of the diabetic foot, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 20, 757, 10.1016/S0891-8422(03)00072-7 Cohen, 1999, Soft-tissue reconstruction for recalcitrant diabetic foot wounds, J Foot Ankle Surg, 38, 388, 10.1016/S1067-2516(99)80038-6 Bennett, 2000, Why climb a ladder when you can take the elevator?, Plast Reconstr Surg, 105, 2266, 10.1097/00006534-200005000-00062 Gottlieb, 1994, From the reconstructive ladder to the reconstructive elevator, Plast Reconstr Surg, 93, 1503, 10.1097/00006534-199406000-00027 Levin, 1993, The reconstructive ladder: an orthoplastic approach, Orthop Clin North Am, 24, 393, 10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31815-0 Pinzur, 1988, Limb salvage in infected lower extremity gangrene, Foot Ankle, 8, 212, 10.1177/107110078800800409 Scher, 1988, The septic foot in patients with diabetes, Surgery, 104, 661 Tan, 1996, Can aggressive treatment of diabetic foot infections reduce the need for above-ankle amputation?, Clin Infect Dis, 23, 286, 10.1093/clinids/23.2.286 Wieman, 2005, Principles of management: the diabetic foot, Am J Surg, 190, 295, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.05.030 Zgonis, 2005, A systematic approach to diabetic foot infections, Adv Ther, 22, 244, 10.1007/BF02849934 Dargis, 1999, Benefits of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of recurrent diabetic foot ulceration in Lithuania: a prospective study, Diabetes Care, 22, 1428, 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1428 Sumpio, 2004, The multidisciplinary approach to limb salvage, Acta Chir Belg, 104, 647, 10.1080/00015458.2004.11679637 Argenta, 1997, Vacuum-assisted closure: a new method for wound control and treatment. Clinical experience, Ann Plast Surg, 38, 563, 10.1097/00000637-199706000-00002 Hanft, 2002, Healing of chronic foot ulcers in diabetic patients treated with a human fibroblast-derived dermis, J Foot Ankle Surg, 41, 291, 10.1016/S1067-2516(02)80047-3 Attinger, 2000, Surgical debridement: the key to successful wound healing and reconstruction, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 17, 599 Zgonis, 2003, Diabetic foot infections and antibiotic therapy, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 20, 655, 10.1016/S0891-8422(03)00067-3 Sumpio, 2003, Vascular evaluation and arterial reconstruction of the diabetic foot, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 20, 689, 10.1016/S0891-8422(03)00088-0 Donato, 2000, Skin grafting: historic and practical approaches, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 17, 561 Ratner, 1998, Skin grafting: from here to there, Dermatol Clin, 16, 75, 10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70488-5 Roukis, 2005, Skin grafting techniques for soft-tissue coverage of diabetic foot and ankle wounds, J Wound Care, 14, 173, 10.12968/jowc.2005.14.4.26763 Attinger, 1995, Use of skin grafting in the foot, J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 85, 49, 10.7547/87507315-85-1-49 Robson, 1997, Wound infection: a failure of wound healing caused by an imbalance of bacteria, Surg Clin North Am, 77, 637, 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70572-7 Pospisilova, 1998, [A new generation of dressings in the treatment of leg ulcers], Cas Lek Cesk, 137, 264 Dissemond, 2006, [Modern wound dressings for the therapy of chronic wounds], Hautarzt, 57, 881, 10.1007/s00105-005-1054-y Roukis, 2006, Autologous platelet-rich plasma for wound and osseous healing: a review of the literature and commercially available products, Adv Ther, 23, 218, 10.1007/BF02850128 Orengo, 1998, Surgical pearl: the “unsuture” technique for skin grafts, J Am Acad Dermatol, 38, 758, 10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70595-X Larson, 1990, Foam-rubber stents for skin grafts, J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 16, 851, 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1990.tb01572.x Weiner, 1984, An ideal stent for reliable and efficient skin graft application, Ann Plast Surg, 13, 24, 10.1097/00000637-198407000-00005 Llanos, 2006, Effectiveness of negative pressure closure in the integration of split thickness skin grafts: a randomized, double-masked, controlled trial, Ann Surg, 244, 700, 10.1097/01.sla.0000217745.56657.e5 Weinfeld, 2005, Circumferential negative-pressure dressing (VAC) to bolster skin grafts in the reconstruction of the penile shaft and scrotum, Ann Plast Surg, 54, 178, 10.1097/01.sap.0000143606.39693.3f Chang, 2001, An alternative dressing for skin graft immobilization: negative pressure dressing, Burns, 27, 839, 10.1016/S0305-4179(01)00052-3 Blackburn, 1998, Negative-pressure dressings as a bolster for skin grafts, Ann Plast Surg, 40, 453, 10.1097/00000637-199805000-00001 Nakayama, 1990, A new method for the dressing of free skin grafts, Plast Reconstr Surg, 86, 1216, 10.1097/00006534-199012000-00031 Paragas, 2000, Local flaps, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 17, 267 Zgonis, 2006, Unstable acute and chronic Charcot's deformity: staged skeletal and soft-tissue reconstruction, J Wound Care, 15, 276, 10.12968/jowc.2006.15.6.26925 Attinger, 2006, Angiosomes of the foot and ankle and clinical implications for limb salvage: reconstruction, incisions, and revascularization, Plast Reconstr Surg, 117, 261S, 10.1097/01.prs.0000222582.84385.54 Taylor, 2003, The angiosomes of the body and their supply to perforator flaps, Clin Plast Surg, 30, 331, 10.1016/S0094-1298(03)00034-8 Taylor, 1987, The vascular territories (angiosomes) of the body: experimental study and clinical applications, Br J Plast Surg, 40, 113, 10.1016/0007-1226(87)90185-8 Roukis, 2000, The Doppler probe for planning septofasciocutaneous advancement flaps on the plantar aspect of the foot: anatomical study and clinical applications, J Foot Ankle Surg, 39, 270, 10.1016/S1067-2516(00)80044-7 Colen, 1988, The V-Y plantar flap for reconstruction of the forefoot, Plast Reconstr Surg, 81, 220, 10.1097/00006534-198802000-00014 Attinger, 2000, The use of local muscle flaps in foot and ankle reconstruction, Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 17, 681 Attinger, 2002, The role of intrinsic muscle flaps of the foot for bone coverage in foot and ankle defects in diabetic and nondiabetic patients, Plast Reconstr Surg, 110, 1047, 10.1097/00006534-200209150-00007 Yoshimura, 1985, Distally based abductor digiti minimi muscle flap, Ann Plast Surg, 14, 375, 10.1097/00000637-198504000-00012 Buncke, 1980, An island flap from the first web space of the foot to cover plantar ulcers, Br J Plast Surg, 33, 242, 10.1016/0007-1226(80)90020-X Colen, 1984, Neurovascular island flaps from the plantar vessels and nerves for foot reconstruction, Ann Plast Surg, 12, 327, 10.1097/00000637-198404000-00004 Roukis, 2005, Modifications of the great toe fibular flap for diabetic forefoot and toe reconstruction, Ostomy Wound Manage, 51, 30 Morain, 1984, Island toe flaps in neurotrophic ulcers of the foot and ankle, Ann Plast Surg, 13, 1, 10.1097/00000637-198407000-00001 Miyamoto, 1987, Current concepts of instep island flap, Ann Plast Surg, 19, 97, 10.1097/00000637-198708000-00001 Shaw, 1986, Anatomic basis of plantar flap design: clinical applications, Plast Reconstr Surg, 78, 637, 10.1097/00006534-198611000-00012 Butler, 2002, Retrograde-flow medial plantar island flap reconstruction of distal forefoot, toe, and webspace defects, Ann Plast Surg, 49, 196, 10.1097/00000637-200208000-00014 Bhandari, 1999, Reverse flow instep island flap, Plast Reconstr Surg, 103, 1986, 10.1097/00006534-199906000-00029 Narsete, 1997, Anatomic design of a sensate plantar flap, Ann Plast Surg, 38, 538, 10.1097/00000637-199705000-00018 Jolly, 2004, Soft tissue reconstruction of the foot with a reverse flow sural artery neurofasciocutaneous flap, Ostomy Wound Manage, 50, 44 Jeng, 1997, Distally based sural island flap for foot and ankle reconstruction, Plast Reconstr Surg, 99, 744, 10.1097/00006534-199703000-00022 Donski, 1983, Distally based fasciocutaneous flap from the sural region: a preliminary report, Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg, 17, 191, 10.3109/02844318309013118 Huisinga, 1998, The distally based sural artery flap, Ann Plast Surg, 41, 58, 10.1097/00000637-199807000-00011 Akhtar, 2006, Versatility of the sural fasciocutaneous flap in the coverage of lower third leg and hind foot defects, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 59, 839, 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.12.009 Yilmaz, 1998, The distally based superficial sural artery island flap: clinical experiences and modifications, Plast Reconstr Surg, 102, 2358, 10.1097/00006534-199812000-00013 Baumeister, 2003, A realistic complication analysis of 70 sural artery flaps in a multimorbid patient group, Plast Reconstr Surg, 112, 129, 10.1097/01.PRS.0000066167.68966.66 Belfkira, 2006, [Distally based sural neurocutaneous flap: clinical experience and technical adaptations. Report of 60 cases], Ann Chir Plast Esthet, 51, 199, 10.1016/j.anplas.2005.12.010 Noack, 2006, Measures to prevent complications of distally based neurovascular sural flaps, Ann Plast Surg, 57, 37, 10.1097/01.sap.0000208946.40714.07 Tosun, 2005, Delaying the reverse sural flap provides predictable results for complicated wounds in diabetic foot, Ann Plast Surg, 55, 169, 10.1097/01.sap.0000170530.51470.1a Erdmann, 2005, Sural flap delay procedure: a preliminary report, Ann Plast Surg, 54, 562, 10.1097/01.sap.0000154873.08087.d5 Kneser, 2005, Delayed reverse sural flap for staged reconstruction of the foot and lower leg, Plast Reconstr Surg, 116, 1910, 10.1097/01.prs.0000189204.71906.c2