Use and Misuse of Stunting as a Measure of Child Health

Waterlow, 1988, Linear growth retardation in less developed countries. 14th Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series, Linear growth retardation in less developed countries. 14th Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series

2006, WHO Child growth standards. Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. Department of Nutrition Health and Development, WHO Child growth standards. Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. Department of Nutrition Health and Development

1986, Use and interpretation of anthropometric indicators of nutritional status, Bull World Health Organ, 64, 929

Dowler, 1982, Nutritional status indicators: interpretation and policy making role, Food Policy, 7, 99, 10.1016/0306-9192(82)90043-4

Waterlow, 1972, Classification and definition of protein-calorie malnutrition, Br Med J, 3, 566, 10.1136/bmj.3.5826.566

Waterlow, 1973, Note on the assessment and classification of protein-energy malnutrition in children, Lancet, 87, 10.1016/S0140-6736(73)93276-5

Beaton, 1989, Small but healthy? Are we asking the right question?, Eur J Clin Nutr, 43, 863

Prendergast, 2014, The stunting syndrome in developing countries, Paediatr Int Child Health, 34, 250, 10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000158

Roth, 2017, Early childhood linear growth faltering in low- and middle-income countries is a whole population condition: analysis of 179 demographic and health surveys from 64 countries (1993-2015), Lancet Glob Heal, 5, e1249, 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30418-7

World Health Organization. Malnutition [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017[cited 2017 Jun 30]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/malnutrition/en/

Waterlow, 1974, Some aspects of childhood malnutrition as a public health problem, Br Med J, 4, 88, 10.1136/bmj.4.5936.88

Yip, 1994, The relationship between child anthropometry and mortality in developing countries. The burden of malnutrition: a population perspective, J Nutr, 124, 2043S

de Onis, 2000, Measuring nutritional status in relation to mortality, Bull World Health Organ, 78, 1271

Pelletier, 1993, Epidemiologic evidence for a potentiating effect of malnutrition on child mortality, Am J Public Health, 83, 1130, 10.2105/AJPH.83.8.1130

Grantham-McGregor, 1982, The relationship between developmental level and different types of malnutrition in children, Hum Nutr Clin Nutr, 36, 319

Olofin, 2013, Associations of suboptimal growth with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in children under five years: a pooled analysis of ten prospective studies, PLoS One, 8, e64636, 10.1371/journal.pone.0064636

Sudfeld, 2015, Malnutrition and its determinants are associated with suboptimal cognitive, communication, and motor development in Tanzanian children, J Nutr, 145, 2705, 10.3945/jn.115.215996

Keller, 1983, Prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition, World Health Stat Q, 36, 129

Monteiro, 1991, Counting the stunted children in a population: a criticism of old and new approaches and a conciliatory proposal, Bull World Health Organ, 69, 761

Rose, 1990, The population mean predicts the number of deviant individuals, Br Med J, 301, 1031, 10.1136/bmj.301.6759.1031

Childhood stunting: challenges and opportunities [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014[cited 2017 June 20]. Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/childhood_stunting_report/en/

de Onis, 2013, The World Health Organization's global target for reducing childhood stunting by 2025: rationale and proposed actions, Matern Child Nutr, 9, 6, 10.1111/mcn.12075

Devakumar, 2016, Maternal antenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation for long-term health benefits in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis, BMC Med, 14, 90, 10.1186/s12916-016-0633-3

Christian, 2015, Effect of fortified complementary food supplementation on child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized trial, Int J Epidemiol, 44, 1862, 10.1093/ije/dyv155

Bhutta, 2013, Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?, Lancet, 382, 452, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60996-4

Hossain, 2017, Evidence-based approaches to childhood stunting in low and middle income countries: a systematic review, Arch Dis Child, 102, 1, 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311050

Eriksen, 2017, Following the World Health Organization's recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding to 6 months of age does not impact the growth of rural Gambian infants, J Nutr, 147, 248, 10.3945/jn.116.241737

Subramanian, 2016, Rethinking policy perspectives on childhood stunting: time to formulate a structural and multifactorial strategy, Matern Child Nutr, 12, 219, 10.1111/mcn.12254

de Onis, 2016, Childhood stunting: a global perspective, Matern Child Nutr, 12, 12, 10.1111/mcn.12231

Improving child nutrition: the achievable imperative for global progress [Internet]. New York: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF); 2013[cited 2017 June 20]. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/gambia/Improving_Child_Nutrition_-_the_achievable_imperative_for_global_progress.pdf

1995, The use and interpretation of anthropometry, The use and interpretation of anthropometry