Advancements, prospects, and impacts of automated driving systems

Begg, D., 2014. A 2050 Vision for London: What are the Implications for Driverless Transport, June 2014. Carter, A.A. et al., 2009. Safety Impact Methodology (SIM): Evaluation of Performance Systems. The Center for Internet and Society, Stanford University, Automated Driving, Legislative and Regulatory Action. http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/Automated_Driving:_Legislative_and_Regulatory_Action. (Accessed in July 2017). Chan, 2014 Critical Reasons for Crashes Investigated in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey, 2015. DOT HS 812 115, Feb. 2015. Driverless Cars May Cut U.S. Auto Sales 40%, 2015. Bloomberg, May 19, 2015. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-19/driverless-cars-may-cut-u-s-auto-sales-by-40-barclays-says. Fagnant, 2015 FahrenFrog, F., 2016. Impact Assessment, 3nd SIP-adus Workshop, Nov. 2016. Federal Automated Vehicle Policy. https://www.transportation.gov/AV. (September 2016). Fildes, B., et al., 2015. Effectiveness of Low Speed Autonomous Emergency Braking in Real-Life World Rear-End Crashes. Global Health and Aging, 2011. National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health Publication, 11–7737, October 2011. Google vs. Uber and the race to self-driving taxis, 2015. Media reports, Dec. 16, 2015. http://www.theverge.com/2015/12/16/10309960/google-vs-uber-competition-self-driving-cars. Hess, 2005, Governmental subsidies for public transit: history, current issues, and recent evidence, SAGE J. Public Works Policy Manage., 10.1177/1087724X05284965 Kockelman, K., et al., 2016. Implications of Connected and Automated Vehicles on the Safety and Operations of Roadway Networks: A Final Report, FHWA/TX-16/0-6849-1, Aug. 2016. Litman, T., 2013. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, Autonomous Vehicle Implementation Predictions Implications for Transport Planning, November 2013. Multiple media reports, based on a Google search with “Self-driving cars” and “90% accidents”. (Accessed in July 2017). Najm, W.G., DaSilva, M.P., 2000. Benefits Estimation Methodology for Intelligent Vehicle Safety Systems Based on Encounters with Critical Driving Conflicts. Page, Y., et al., 2015. A Comprehensive and Harmonized Method or Assessing the effectiveness of ADAS by Virtual Simulation: The P.E.A.R.S. Initiative. Rangaranjan, D., 2016. Vehicle Autonomy: what will be the impact, 3nd SIP-adus Workshop, Nov. 2016. SAE J3016 Standard. http://standards.sae.org/j3016_201609/. (September 2016). Sivak, M., Schoettle, B., 2015. Road Safety with Self-Driving Vehicles: General Limitations and Road Sharing with Conventional Vehicles, UMTRI-2015-2, Jan. 2015. Smith, S., 2016. Benefits Estimation for AV Systems, 3nd SIP-adus Workshop, Nov. 2016. Smith, S., et al., 2015. Benefits Estimation Framework for Automated Vehicle Operations, FHWA-JPO-16-229, Aug. 2015. Uber to Put Self-Driving Cars on Pittsburgh Streets, 2018. Media reports, August 18, 2018. http://www.govtech.com/fs/transportation/Uber-to-Put-Self-Driving-Cars-on-Pittsburgh-Streets-This-Month.html. US DOT’s 30 Year Framework for the Future, 2015, Beyond Traffic 2045, Updated: Tuesday, February 3, 2015. http://www.dot.gov/BeyondTraffic. USDOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2016. National Household Travel Survey Daily Travel Quick Facts, webpage accessed in August 2016. US-Japan-EC International Joint Report, 2013. Guidelines for assessing the effects of ITS on CO2 Emissions. WAYMO website. https://www.waymo.com/. (Accessed in July 2017). Wikipedia, Motor Vehicle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle. (Accessed in July 2017). World’s population increasingly urban with more than half living in urban areas, 2014. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, July 2014.