Source apportionment and risk assessment for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils at a typical coking plant

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - Tập 222 - Trang 112509 - 2021
Qifan Zhang1,2, Jing Meng1,2, Guijin Su1,2, Zhelun Liu1,2, Bin Shi1,2, Tieyu Wang3
1Key Laboratory of Environment Nanotechnology and Health Effects, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
3Institute of Marine Sciences, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Agarwal, 2009, Concentration level, pattern and toxic potential of PAHs in traffic soil of Delhi, India, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 894, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.081 Baptista, 2005, Geochemistry and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola: a tropical urban environment, Atmos. Environ., 39, 4501, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.026 Bi, 2019, Characteristics of the main primary source profiles of particulate matter across China from 1987 to 2017, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 3223, 10.5194/acp-19-3223-2019 Brandli, 2008, Critical evaluation of PAH source apportionment tools using data from the Swiss soil monitoring network, J. Environ. Monit., 10, 1278, 10.1039/b807319h Cai, 2017, Spatial distribution, emission source and health risk of parent PAHs and derivatives in surface soils from the Yangtze River Delta, eastern China, Chemosphere, 178, 301, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.057 Cao, 2019, Contamination, sources, and health risks associated with soil PAHs in rebuilt land from a Coking Plant, Beijing, China, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 670, 10.3390/ijerph16040670 Cao, 2020, Post relocation of industrial sites for decades: ascertain sources and human risk assessment of soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 198, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110646 CCME, 2010. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Canadian soil quality guidelines for protection of environmental and human health. Canadian soil quality guidelines. 〈http://ceqg-rcqe.ccme.ca/〉. (Accessed 12 April 2020). Chen, 2012, Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the Rizhao coastal area (China) using diagnostic ratios and factor analysis with nonnegative constraints, Sci. Total Environ., 414, 293, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.10.057 Daso, 2016, Concentration profiles, source apportionment and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in dumpsite soils from Agbogbloshie e-waste dismantling site, Accra, Ghana, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 10883, 10.1007/s11356-016-6311-3 Feng, 2019, Indirect source apportionment of methyl mercaptan using CMB and PMF models: a case study near a refining and petrochemical plant, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26, 24305, 10.1007/s11356-019-05728-4 Feng, 2009, Distribution and risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils from different workshops of an abandoned coking factory in Beijing, Asian J. Ecotoxicol., 4, 399 Gernot, 2008, PAH—their contribution to the carcinogenicity of various emissions, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 10, 171 Guan, 2018, Source apportionment of heavy metals in agricultural soil based on PMF: a case study in Hexi Corridor, northwest China, Chemosphere, 193, 189, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.151 Han, 2019, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) geographical distribution in China and their source, risk assessment analysis, Environ. Pollut., 251, 312, 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.022 Harrison, 1996, Source apportionment of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from an urban location in Birmingham, U.K, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 825, 10.1021/es950252d Hassanien, 2008, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in road dust over Greater Cairo, Egypt, J. Hazard. Mater., 151, 247, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.079 He, 2019, Reduction in the exposure risk of farmer from e-waste recycling site following environmental policy adjustment: a regional scale view of PAHs in paddy fields, Environ. Int., 133, 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105136 Hu, 2017, Status, source and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil from the water-level-fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China, J. Geochem. Explor., 172, 20, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.09.012 Huang, 2019, Source apportionment and spatial and quantitative ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soils from a typical Chinese agricultural county, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 126, 339, 10.1016/j.psep.2019.04.023 Jia, 2017, Concentration characteristics and sources apportionment of PAHs from the coalmining area soil, J. Agric. Univ. Hebei, 40, 24 Jiao, 2009, Characteristics and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface soil from chemical industrial areas, Environ. Sci., 30, 1166 Knaxa, 2006, Development of a dermal cancer slope factor for benzo[a]pyrene, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 45, 159, 10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.02.008 Kramers, 1988, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH): carcinogenicity data and risk extrapolations, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 16, 341, 10.1080/02772248809357271 Lang, 2015, Combination of Unmix and PMF receptor model to apportion the potential sources and contributions of PAHs in wetland soils from Jiaozhou Bay, China, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 90, 129, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.11.009 Lee, 2005, Emission factors and importance of PCDD Fs, PCBs, PCNs, PAHs and PM10 from the domestic burning of coal and wood in the UK, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1436, 10.1021/es048745i Lee, 2004, Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the Hudson River Airshed, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5971, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.07.004 Lee, 2007, Estimating uncertainties and uncertainty contributors of CMB PM2.5 source apportionment results, Atmos. Environ., 41, 9616, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.08.022 Li, 2018, The current situation, prospect and countermeasures of Chinese coking industry, Hebei Metall., 265, 1006 Li, 2014, The source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the topsoil in Xiaodian sewage irrigation area, North of China, Ecotoxicology, 23, 1943, 10.1007/s10646-014-1328-1 Li, 2020, Chemical compositions and source apportionment of PM2.5 during clear and hazy days: seasonal changes and impacts of Youth Olympic Games, Chemosphere, 256, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127163 Liu, 2009, Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the Daliao River, China: positive matrix factorization and factor analysis with non-negative constraints, Chin. Sci. Bull., 54, 3817 Liu, 2004, Distribution and occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the Shougang coking plant, Acta Sci. Circumst., 24, 746 Liu, 2011, Distribution and occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from coal combustion and coking and its impact on the environment, Energy Procedia, 5, 734, 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.129 Lsarsen, 2003, Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere a comparison of three methods, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 1873, 10.1021/es0206184 Lu, 2018, A hybrid source apportionment strategy using positive matrix factorization (PMF) and molecular marker chemical mass balance (MM-CMB) models, Environ. Pollut., 238, 39, 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.091 Masclet, 1987, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted by power stations, and influence of combustion conditions, Fuel, 66, 66, 10.1016/0016-2361(87)90163-3 Mizwar, 2016, Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contamination in surface soil of coal stockpile sites in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, Environ. Monit. Assess., 188, 151, 10.1007/s10661-016-5166-x Mu, 2016 Nisbet, 1992, Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 16, 290, 10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-X Norris, G., Duvall, R., Brown, S., Bai, S., 2014. EPA Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) 5.0 Fundamentals and User Guide. https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?Lab=NERL& direntryid=308292. (Accessed 13 April 2020). Paatero, 1994, Positive matrix factorization a non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111, 10.1002/env.3170050203 Pokhrel, 2018, Distribution, sources, and air-soil exchange of OCPs, PCBs and PAHs in urban soils of Nepal, Chemosphere, 200, 532, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.119 Ranko, 2014, Assessment of the impact of geographical factors on the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils around the steel production facility in Smederevo (Serbia), J. Clean. Prod., 84, 550, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.060 Ravindra, 2006, Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities, Atmos. Environ., 40, 771, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.10.011 Ravindra, 2008, Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2895, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010 Ren, 2019, Current situation and prospect of coking industry in Hebei province, Hebei Metall., 278, 6 Riaz, 2019, Assessing the level and sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil and sediments along Jhelum riverine system of lesser Himalayan region of Pakistan, Chemosphere, 216, 640, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.139 Rosaria, 2008, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor dust matter of Palermo (Italy) area: extraction, GC–MS analysis, distribution and sources, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1801, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.031 Sema, 2019, Levels, temporal/spatial variations and sources of PAHs and PCBs in soil of a highly industrialized area, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 10, 1227, 10.1016/j.apr.2019.02.006 Shafy, 2016, A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation, Egypt. J. Pet., 25, 107, 10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011 Shen, 2014, Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility, Sci. Rep., 4, 6561, 10.1038/srep06561 Shi, 2015, Distribution and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the surface soil of Baise, China, Environ. Monit. Assess., 187, 231, 10.1007/s10661-015-4465-y Singh, 2013, Emissions estimates of PAH from biomass fuels used in rural sector of Indo-Gangetic Plains of India, Atmos. Environ., 68, 120, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.042 Soltani, 2015, Ecological and human health hazards of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in road dust of Isfahan metropolis, Iran, Sci. Total Environ., 505, 712, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.097 Su, 2018, Application of non-traditional stable isotopes in source tracing of airborne particulate matter, Sci. Sin. Chim., 48, 1163, 10.1360/N032018-00057 Suman, 2016, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentration levels, pattern, source identification and soil toxicity assessment in urban traffic soil of Dhanbad, India, Sci. Total Environ., 545–546, 353, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.061 Tay, 2012, Levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in selected irrigated urban agricultural soils in Accra, Ghana, Environ. Earth Sci., 68, 1773, 10.1007/s12665-012-1867-9 Tian, 2016, Investigation, assessment and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution in soil from a large iron and steel plant and its surrounding areas, in China, Environ. Chem., 23, 1002 Tong, K., 2017. China released 500 million tons of PAHs a year from coal burning? Expert: obviously not reliable. 〈https://www.chinanews.com/gn/2017/02–18/8153091.shtml〉. (Accessed 13 May 2020). Wang, 2017, Characteristics and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils: a review, Pedosphere, 27, 17, 10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60293-5 Wang, 2018, Concentration and potential ecological risk of PAHs in different layers of soil in the petroleum-contaminated areas of the Loess Plateau, China, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15, 1785, 10.3390/ijerph15081785 Wang, 2020, Overall comparison and source identification of PAHs in the sediments of European Baltic and North Seas, Chinese Bohai and Yellow Seas, Sci. Total Environ., 737, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139535 Wang, 2019, Apportionment of sources of heavy metals to agricultural soils using isotope fingerprints and multivariate statistical analyses, Environ. Pollut., 249, 208, 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.034 Wang, 2013, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of the megacity Shanghai: occurrence, source apportionment and potential human health risk, Sci. Total Environ., 447, 80, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.086 Wang, 2015, Characterization and risk assessment of PAH-contaminated river sediment by using advanced multivariate methods, Sci. Total Environ., 524–525, 63, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.019 Xia, 2013, Application of probabilistic risk assessment at a coking plant site contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 8, 441, 10.1007/s11783-013-0572-6 Xiao, 2014, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wetland soils under different land uses in a coastal estuary: toxic levels, sources and relationships with soil organic matter and water-stable aggregates, Chemosphere, 110, 8, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.001 Xing, 2020, Spatial distribution, possible sources and health risks of PAHs and OCPs in surface soils from Dajiuhu Sub-alpine Wetland, central China, J. Geochem. Explor., 208, 10.1016/j.gexplo.2019.106393 Xu, 2011 Xu, 2005, Estimation of annual emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in China, J. Agro Environ. Sci., 24, 476 Yang, 2013, Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of Huanghuai Plain, China: comparison of three receptor models, Sci. Total Environ., 443, 31, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.094 Yang, 2019, Research on the status and green development of China’s coking industry, Coal Econ. Res., 39, 4 Yin, 2019, Pollution and risk assessment of PAHs in soils from a reconstructed land of a coking plant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 209 Yunkera, 2002, PAHs in the Fraser River basin a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition, Org. Geochem., 33, 489, 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5 Zhang, 2011, Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds in topsoil of Beijing, China, Ecol. Environ. Sci., 20, 668 Zheng, 2019, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in agricultural soils from Ningde, China: levels, sources, and human health risk assessment, Environ. Geochem. Health, 41, 907, 10.1007/s10653-018-0188-7 Zhou, 2012, Distribution, source analysis and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in farmland soils in Huanghuai Plain, China Environ. Sci., 32, 1250