A future for carbon taxes

Alblas, W., 1997. Energy and fiscal reform in the Netherlands. In: OECD. Applying Market-based Instruments to Environmental Policies in China and OECD Countries. OECD, Paris, pp. 153–168. Bach, S., Kohlhaas, M., Praetorius, B., 1994. Ecological Tax Reform even if Germany has to go it alone. In Economic Bulletin, DIW German Institute for Economic Research, 31(7): 3–10. Baranzini, 1997 Baranzini, 1997 Baranzini, 1998 Barde, J.P., 1997. Economic instruments for environmental protection: experience in OECD countries. In: OECD. Applying Market-Based Instruments to Environmental Policies in China and OECD Countries. OECD, Paris, pp. 31–58. Barker, 1995, Taxing pollution instead of employment: greenhouse gas abatement through fiscal policy in the UK, Energy Environ., 6, 1, 10.1177/0958305X9500600101 Barker, T., Johnstone, N., 1998. International competitiveness and carbon taxation. In: Barker, T., Köhler, J. (Eds.), International Competitiveness and Environmental Policies. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. Barker, 1998 Barker, 1998 Baron, R., 1996. Economic/Fiscal Instruments: Taxation (i.e. Carbon/Energy). Policies and Measures for Common Action Working Paper, Annex I Expert Group on the UN FCCC. Baron, R., 1997a. Economic/Fiscal Instruments: Competitiveness Issues Related to Carbon/Energy Taxation Policies and Measures for Common Action Working Paper 14, Annex I Expert Group on the UN FCCC. Baron, R., 1997b. Carbon and Energy Taxes in OECD Countries Berlin: Technical University, Paper presented at the Advanced Study Course Goals and Instruments for Achievement of Global Warming Mitigation in Europe, 20–26 July. Böhringer, 1997, Carbon taxes with exemptions in an open economy: a general equilibrium analysis of the German tax initiative, J. Environ. Econ. Manage., 32, 189, 10.1006/jeem.1996.0962 Bohm, 1985, Comparative analysis of alternative policy instruments, I, 395 Bovenberg, 1996, Optimal environmental taxation in the presence of other taxes: general equilibrium analyses, Am. Econ. Rev., 86, 985 Bürgenmeier, B., 1999 Policy Mix for Environmental Protection: A Transaction Cost Approach. Working Paper 42–99, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan. Burtraw, D., Toman, M.A., 1997. The Benefits of Reduced Air Pollutants in the US from Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Policies. RFF Climate Issues Brief Nr 7, Resources for the Future. Washington DC. 1990 Christiansen, 1985, Distributional and macroeconomic aspects of environmental policy, 345, 10.1016/S1573-4439(85)80012-9 Cline, 1992 Cornwell, 1996, Carbon taxation, prices and inequality in Australia, Fiscal Studies, 17, 21, 10.1111/j.1475-5890.1996.tb00492.x Cramton, P., Kerr, S., 1998. Tradable Carbon Permit Auctions: How and Why to Auction Not Grandfather. Discussion Paper Nr 98-34. Resources for the Future, Washington DC. Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES), 1998. Department of Trade and Industry, The Stationary Office, London. Ekins, P., 1998. Ecological Tax Reform. Environmental Policy, and the Competitiveness of British Industry. Policy Briefing No. 1, Forum for the Future, London. Ekins, P., Speck, S., 1999. Competitiveness and Exemptions from Environmental Taxes in Europe. Environmental and Resource Economics, 13: 369–399. European Commission (EC), 1997. Tax Provisions with a Potential Impact on Environmental Protection. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. European Commission (EC), 1999. Database on Environmental Taxes in the European Union Member States plus Norway and Switzerland—Evaluation of Environmental Effects of Environmental Taxes. Office for Official Publication of the European Communities, Luxembourg. European Environment Agency (EEA), 1996. Environmental Taxes Implementation and Environmental Effectiveness, Copenhagen. 1997 Fankhauser, 1995 Garbaccio, 1998 Godal, O., Holtsmark, B., 1998. Distribution of costs under different regulation schemes in Norway. Working Paper 1998:8, Center for International Climate and Environmental Research, Oslo. Godard, O., 1993. Taxes. In: OECD: International Economic Instruments and Climate Change. OECD, Paris, Chapter 2. Goulder, 1995, Environmental taxation and the double dividend: a reader's guide, Int. Tax Public Finance, 2, 157, 10.1007/BF00877495 Goulder, L.H., Schneider, S.H., 1999. Induced technological change and the attractiveness of CO2 abatement policies. Resour. Energy Econ., in press. Hahn, 1990, The political economy of environmental regulation: towards a unifying framework, Public Choice, 65, 21, 10.1007/BF00139289 Hoeller, P., Coppel, J., 1992. Energy Taxation and Price Distortions in Fossil-fuel Markets: Some Implications for Climate Change Policy. In: OECD, Climate Change—Designing a Practical Tax System. OECD, Paris. Hourcade, J.C., 1996. Estimating the Costs of Mitigating Greenhouse Gases. In: IPCC, Climate Change 1995. Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the second Assessment Report of the IPCC. WMO and UNEP, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, chapter 8. Hudson, S., 1993. Exploring the Relationship Between Investment. Trade and Environment. In: OECD, Environmental Policies and Competitiveness, OECD, Paris, pp. 130–135. 1996 Jaffe, 1995, Environmental regulation and the competitiveness of US manufacturing: what does the evidence tell us?, J. Econ. Literature, 33, 132 Keohane, N.O., Revesz, R.L., Stavins, R.N., 1997. The Positive Political Economy of Instrument Choice and Environmental Policy. Discussion Paper 97-25. Resources for the Future. Washington DC. Larsen, 1997, Norwegian emissions of CO2 1987–1994, Environ. Resour. Econ., 9, 275, 10.1023/A:1026464129609 Lewis, A., 1982. The Psychology of Taxation. Martin Robertson, Oxford. Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment, 1997. The Netherlands' Regulatory Tax on Energy. Questions and Answers. Mimeo. Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment, Directorate-General for Environmental Protection, Air and Energy Directorate, Energy Division, February. Morris, D., Schiller, A., Bailey, J., 1997. The Minnesota Ecological Tax Shift. Impact Analysis on Individual Businesses. Institute of Local Self-Reliance. Mitchell, 1995, The renewables NFFO, Energy Policy, 23, 1077, 10.1016/0301-4215(95)00123-9 Nordhaus, 1991, To slow or not to slow: the economics of the greenhouse effect, Econ. J., 101, 920, 10.2307/2233864 1993 1995 1996 1997 Parry, I.W., 1997. Revenue Recycling and the Costs of Reducing Carbon Emissions. Climate Issues Brief Nr 2, Resources for the Future, Washington DC. Parry, I.W., Williams III, R.C., Goulder, L.H., 1996. When Can Carbon Abatement Policies Increase Welfare? The Fundamental Role of Distorted Factor Markets. Discussion Paper 97-18, Resources for the Future, Washington DC. Pearce, D.W. Cline, W.R., Achanta, A.N., Fankhauser, S., Pachauri, R.K., Tol, R.S.J., Vellinga, P., 1996. The Social Costs of Climate Change: Greenhouse Damage and the Benefits of Control. In: IPCC, Climate Change 1995. Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the 2nd Assessment Report of the IPCC. WMO and UNEP, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, chapter 6. Pezzey, 1998, Reflections on the double dividend debate, Environ. Resour. Econ., 11, 539, 10.1023/A:1008216524348 Porter, 1990 Porter, 1995, Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship, J. Econ. Persp., 9, 97, 10.1257/jep.9.4.97 Poterba, 1991, Tax policy to combat global warming. On designing a carbon tax Romstad, 1998, Environmental regulation and competitiveness, 185 Schneider, 1997, Achieving low-cost emissions targets, Nature, 389, 13, 10.1038/37861 Scheraga, 1992, Improving efficiency of policies to reduce CO2 emissions, Energy Policy, 20, 394, 10.1016/0301-4215(92)90061-6 Skinner, R., 1994. Effects of CO2 Reduction Policies on Energy Markets. In: OECD: The Economics of Climate Change, Proceedings of an OECD/IEA Conference, Paris. Smith, S., 1992. The Distributional Consequences of Taxes on Energy and the Carbon Content of Fuels. In: Commission of the European Communities, European Economy—The Economics of Limiting CO2 Emissions, Special Edition Nr 1. Sprenger, 1998, Environmental Policy and International Competitiveness: The Case of Germany, 197 Stavins, R.N., 1997. Policy Instruments for Climate Change: How Can National Governments Address a Global Problem? Discussion Paper, 97–11, Resources for the Future, Washington DC. Symons, L., Speck, S., Proops, J., 1997. The Distributional Effects of European Pollution and Energy Taxes. Paper presented at the conference: ‘The International Energy Experience: Markets, Regulations and Environment’, December 8–9, 1997, Warwick. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA), 1997. Environmental Taxes in Sweden—Economic Instruments of Environmental Policy. Report 4745, Stockholm. Thalmann, P., 1997. Impôts écologiques. L'exemple des taxes CO2. Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne. Vermeend, 1998 Zamparutti, A., Klavens, J., 1993. Environment and Foreign Investment in Central and Eastern Europe: Results from a Survey of Western Corporations. In: OECD, Environmental Policies and Competitiveness, OECD. Paris, pp. 120–129.