Investigation of an outbreak of endemic coccidioidomycosis in Brazil's Northeastern State of Piauí with a review of the occurrence and distribution of Coccidioides immitis in three other Brazilian states

Pappagianis D. Coccidioides immitis, 1998. In: L. Ajello and R. Hay (eds). Medical Mycology Vol. 4, Topley & Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections 9th ed., Ch 19, 357–371.

citation_journal_title=An Circulo Medico Argentino; citation_title=Un nuevo caso de micosis fungoidea con psorospermias; citation_author=A Posadas; citation_volume=l5; citation_publication_date=1892; citation_pages=585-594; citation_id=CR2

citation_journal_title=Zbl Bakt; citation_title=Ueber einen Protozoenbefund bei Mycosis fungoides (?); citation_author=R Wernicke; citation_volume=12; citation_publication_date=1892; citation_pages=859-861; citation_id=CR3

citation_journal_title=Rev Chirurg; citation_title=Psorospermiose infectante généralisée; citation_author=A Posadas; citation_volume=21; citation_publication_date=1900; citation_pages=277-282; citation_id=CR4

citation_journal_title=Occidental Med Times; citation_title=A case of protozoic skin disease; citation_author=WS Thorne; citation_volume=8; citation_publication_date=1894; citation_pages=702-704; citation_id=CR5

citation_journal_title=Occidental Med Times; citation_title=A case of protozoic dermatitis; citation_author=E Rixford; citation_volume=8; citation_publication_date=1894; citation_pages=704-707; citation_id=CR6

citation_journal_title=Johns Hopkins Hospital Reports; citation_title=Two cases of protozoan (coccidioidal) infection of the skin and other organs; citation_author=E Rixford, TC Gilchrist; citation_volume=1; citation_publication_date=1896; citation_pages=209-226; citation_id=CR7

citation_title=Ch. 2 Le coccidioidomicosi e le rhinosporidiosi; citation_inbook_title=Ciferri R. Manuale di Micologia Medica; citation_publication_date=1960; citation_pages=52-53; citation_id=CR8; citation_author=R Ciferri; citation_publisher=Casa Editrice Renzo Cortina

citation_journal_title=Philadelphia M J; citation_title=A new pathogenic mould (formerly described as a protozoon: Coccidioides immitis pyogenes): preliminary report; citation_author=W Ophüls, HC Moffitt; citation_volume=5; citation_publication_date=1900; citation_pages=1471-1472; citation_id=CR9

citation_journal_title=J Exper Med; citation_title=Observations on a pathogenic mould (formerly described as a protozoon: coccidioides immitis pyogenes); citation_author=W Ophüls; citation_volume=6; citation_publication_date=1905; citation_pages=443-486; citation_doi=10.1084/jem.6.4-6.443; citation_id=CR10

citation_journal_title=Proc Soc Exp Biol Med; citation_title=Isolation of Coccidioides immitis (Stiles) from the soil; citation_author=RA Stewart, KF Meyer; citation_volume=29; citation_publication_date=1932; citation_pages=937-938; citation_id=CR11

Beck MD. Epidemiology, coccidioidal granuloma. Special Bull No.57, California State Dept Pub Health 1931: 19–25.

citation_title=Coccidioidomycosis; citation_inbook_title=Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JW Medical Mycology; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_pages=356-396; citation_id=CR13; citation_author=KJ Kwon-Chung; citation_author=JW Bennett; citation_publisher=Lea & Febiger

citation_journal_title=Report of a case in a dog; citation_title=Coccidioidomycosis; citation_author=R Nordstoga, K Lindqvist, A Strande; citation_volume=11; citation_publication_date=1959; citation_pages=461-468; citation_id=CR14

citation_journal_title=Rev Latino-Americana Microbiol; citation_title=Primer caso humano de coccidioidomicosis en Nicaragua; citation_author=E O Rios-Olivares; citation_volume=21; citation_publication_date=1979; citation_pages=215-218; citation_id=CR15

citation_journal_title=Primeiro caso nacional; citation_title=Coccidioidomicose pulmonar; citation_author=OM Gomes, RRP Serrano, HOV Pradel; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=1978; citation_pages=167-168; citation_id=CR16

citation_journal_title=Relato do primeiro caso ocorrido em nativo do Brasil; citation_title=Coccidioidomicose; citation_author=H Vianna, HV Passos, AV Sant'Ana; citation_volume=21; citation_publication_date=1979; citation_pages=51-55; citation_id=CR17

citation_journal_title=Rev Bras Otorrinolaringologia; citation_title=Coccidioidomycosis laringea: Relato de caso; citation_author=IA Kuhl, G Kuhl, A Londero, MJN Diogenes, MF Ferreira; citation_volume=62; citation_publication_date=1996; citation_pages=48-52; citation_id=CR18

Wanke B, dos Santos Lazera M, Monteiro PC, Lima FC, Leal MJS, Pereira Filho LP, Kaufnan L, Pinner RW. Coccidioidomycosis (CC) in northeastern Brazil: adding a new area to the map of endemic coccidioidomycosis. Proc Thirty-seventh Annual Coccidioidomycosis Study Group Meeting, April 3, 1993, Tucson, Arizona.

Wanke B, Monteiro PCF, Lazera MS, Capone D, Bethlem E, Rego AP. Micoses pulmonares. In: Bethlem N (ed). Pneumologia, Rio de Janeiro, Livraria Atheneu 1996: 449–477.

citation_journal_title=J Mycol Med; citation_title=Le nord-est Brésilien, région d'endémie de coccidioidomycose? A propos d'une micro-epidemie; citation_author=JJC Sidrim, LCI Da Silva, JMA Nunes, MFG Rocha, GC Paixáo; citation_volume=7; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=37-39; citation_id=CR21

citation_journal_title=J Brasileiro Med; citation_title=Coccidjoidomicose pulmonar aguda. Primeiro surto epidemico descrito no Ceará, segundo do Brasil; citation_author=LCL da Silva, LMA Nunes, JJC Sidrim, AJ Rios Gonçalves; citation_volume=72; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=49-66; citation_id=CR22

citation_journal_title=A case report; citation_title=Coccidioidomycosis in Brazil; citation_author=MA Martins, EMPA Araujo, MH Kuwakino, EM Heins-Vaccari, GMB Del Negro, JA Vozza, C S da Lacaz; citation_volume=39; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=299-304; citation_id=CR23

citation_journal_title=Rev Soc Bras Med Trop; citation_title=Coccidioidomicose: novo caso brasileiro; citation_author=AP Moraes, RLM Martins, IJR Leal, IS Rocha, P Medeiros; citation_volume=31; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_pages=559-562; citation_doi=10.1590/S0037-86821998000600009; citation_id=CR24

citation_inbook_title=Mammals; citation_publication_date=1983; citation_id=CR25; citation_author=L Boitani; citation_author=L Bartoli; citation_publisher=Simon & Schuster

citation_title=Walker's Mammals of the World; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_id=CR26; citation_author=RM Nowak; citation_publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press

citation_title=Clinical immunomycology; citation_inbook_title=Manual of Clinical Immunology; citation_publication_date=1997; citation_pages=585-604; citation_id=CR27; citation_author=L Kaufman; citation_author=JA Kovacs; citation_author=E Reiss; citation_publisher=D.C. Amer Soc Microbiol

citation_journal_title=Sabouraudia; citation_title=Spherule coccidioidin in delayed dermal sensitivity reactions of experimental animals; citation_author=HB Levine, JM Cobb, GM Scalarone; citation_volume=7; citation_publication_date=1969; citation_pages=20-32; citation_id=CR28

citation_journal_title=A comparison of responses in man by spherulin and coccidioidin; citation_title=Dermal sensitivity to Coccidioides immitis ; citation_author=HB Levine, A Gonzalez-Ochoa, DR Ten Eyck; citation_volume=107; citation_publication_date=1973; citation_pages=379-386; citation_id=CR29

citation_journal_title=Rev Assoc Med Brazil; citation_title=Inquérito imunoalérgico com esferulina em um hospital geral de Sáo Paulo; citation_author=C d. S Lacaz, A Salebian, MSC Meihem, MJS Mendes, N Takahashy, EM Hems; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=1978; citation_pages=403-404; citation_id=CR30

citation_journal_title=An Bras Dermatol, Rio de Janeiro; citation_title=Inquérito epidemiológico com esferulina em Jaguaribara - CE, Brasil, 1993; citation_author=MSN Diogenes, WF Jamacuru, MAB Si Iva, FF Carvalho; citation_volume=70; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=525-529; citation_id=CR31

citation_journal_title=California Med; citation_title=Endemism of coccidioidomycosis in the Paraguayan Chaco; citation_author=RF Gomez; citation_volume=73; citation_publication_date=1950; citation_pages=35-38; citation_id=CR32

citation_journal_title=Sus primeros resultados; citation_title=Investigaciones sobre la endemia de coccidioidomicosis en la zona central del Chaco Paraguayo; citation_author=RF Gomez; citation_volume=35; citation_publication_date=1950; citation_pages=639-652; citation_id=CR33

citation_journal_title=Rev Arg Micologia; citation_title=Aislamiento de Histoplasma capsulalurn en Dasypus hybridus (Tatu muuta de 7 bandas); citation_author=MM Bogado, LG Pons de Stomi, M Bitchakoch; citation_volume=6; citation_publication_date=1983; citation_pages=14-17; citation_id=CR34

citation_journal_title=(Correspondence) Trans Royal Soc Trop Med Hyg; citation_title=Isolation of Histoplasma capsulatum from an armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) in the eastern Amazon of Brazil; citation_author=JR Arias, RD Naiff, MF Naiff, WY Mok, MMR Almeida; citation_volume=76; citation_publication_date=1982; citation_pages=705-706; citation_doi=10.1016/0035-9203(82)90253-X; citation_id=CR35

citation_journal_title=Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo; citation_title=Paracoccidjoidomicose enzoótica em tatus (Dasypus novemcinctus) no Estado do Pará; citation_author=RD Naiff, LCL Ferreira, TV Barrett, MF Naiff, JR Arias; citation_volume=28; citation_publication_date=1986; citation_pages=19-27; citation_id=CR36

citation_journal_title=Am J Trop Med Hyg; citation_title=Isolation of Paracocidioides brasilienses from armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) captured in an endemic area of paracoccidioidomycosis; citation_author=E Bagagli, A Sano, KI Coelho; citation_volume=58; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_pages=505-512; citation_id=CR37