Wet air oxidation: a review of process technologies and aspects in reactor design

Chemical Engineering Journal - Tập 73 - Trang 143-160 - 1999
S.T Kolaczkowski1, P Plucinski1, F.J Beltran2, F.J Rivas1, D.B McLurgh1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, UK
2Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica y Energetica, Universidad de Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain

Tài liệu tham khảo

Mishra, 1995, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, 2, 10.1021/ie00040a001 Zimpro Passavent, Wet air oxidation of hazardous wastes, Company literature, 1990 W.M. Copa, W.B. Gitchel, in: H.M. Freeman (Ed.), Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988, pp. 8.77–8.90 Zimmermann, 1958, Chem. Eng., 25, 117 Y. Harada, K. Yamasaki, M. Hiraoka, G. Inoue, S. Haseba, Osaka Gas Co. Ltd., Treatment of wastewater containing ammonia, 1991, Japanese Patent 03, 04, 990 Perkow, 1981, Ger. Chem. Eng., 4, 193 Teletzke, 1964, Chem. Eng. Prog., 60, 33 Heimbuch, 1985, J. Hazardous Mater., 12, 187, 10.1016/0304-3894(85)85006-8 C.R. Baillod, B.M. Faith, Wet oxidation and ozonation of specific organic pollutants, EPA-6600/2-83-060, August 1983 A.R. Wilhelmi, P.V. Knopp, Chem. Eng. Prog., August (1979) 46–52 Oettinger, 1976, Materials Performance, 15, 29 T.P. Oettinger, M.C. Hoffman, M.G. Fontana, Industrial Applications of Titanium and Zirconium: Fourth Volume, ASTM 917, 1986 Garner, 1986, Iron and Steel Engineer, 63, 55 G.L. Bauer, G.S. Dahmes, A.K. Chowdhury, Sterling Drug Inc., A continuous process for wet oxidation of aqueous waste liquors, 1981, European Patent Application 81110667.3 A.K. Chowdhury, G.L. Bauer, R.W. Lehmann, Sterling Drug Inc., Method of operating pure oxygen wet oxidation systems, 1983, U.S. Patent 4,395,339 J. Prasad, G.E. Materi, Proc. 7th Natl. Conf., Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater., Hazard Mater. Res., Control Inst., Silver Spring, MD, 1990, pp. 372–377 Flynn, 1979, Chem. Eng. Prog., 75, 66 Chou, 1981, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 20, 12, 10.1021/i200012a002 H.W. Peterscheck, W.L.K. Schwoyer, J. Sillerud, Method for co-processing organic wastes and spent nitric acid wash water, 1993, Eur. Pat. App. 92201278.6, Publication No. 0 568 736 A1 Bowers, 1995, Hazard. Ind. Wastes, 27, 333 Matthews, 1997, Environ. Prog., 16, 9, 10.1002/ep.3300160113 Pruden, 1976, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 54, 319, 10.1002/cjce.5450540413 O. Levenspiel, Chemical Reaction Engineering, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 1972 Beyrich, 1979, Comp. Chem. Eng., 3, 161, 10.1016/0098-1354(79)80027-7 Yue, 1997, Water Sci. Tech., 35, 189, 10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00025-5 Chang, 1995, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 64, 245, 10.1002/jctb.280640306 Luck, 1996, Catalysis Today, 27, 195, 10.1016/0920-5861(95)00187-5 N.M. Emanuel, G.E. Zaikov, Z.K. Maitus, Oxidation of Organic Compounds. Medium Effects in Radical Reactions, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980 Kolaczkowski, 1997, Trans.IChemE, part B Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 75, 257, 10.1205/095758297529138 Mishra, 1995, Water Res., 28, 1601, 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90227-5 J. Rivas, S.T. Kolaczkowski, F.J. Beltran, D.B. McLurgh, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, (1998) submitted for publication M.A.G. Vorstman, M. Tels, in: K.J.A. De Wall, W.J.N. Van Den Brink (Eds.), Proceedings of Second European Conference on Environmental Technology, June 1987, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 247–255 Shah, 1982, AIChE J., 28, 353, 10.1002/aic.690280302 F. Kastanek, J. Zahradnik, J. Kratochvil, J. Cermak, Chemical Reactors for Gas–Liquid Systems, Ellis Horwood, New York, 1993 J.J. Heijnen, K. Van't Riet, Chem. Eng. J. 28 (1984) B21–B42 Schügerl, 1977, Adv. Biochem. Eng., 7, 1, 10.1007/BFb0048441 Wilkinson, 1992, AIChE J., 38, 544, 10.1002/aic.690380408 Idogawa, 1986, Int. Chem. Eng., 26, 468 Wilkinson, 1990, Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 2309, 10.1016/0009-2509(90)80110-Z Clark, 1990, Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 2301, 10.1016/0009-2509(90)80109-R Jiang, 1995, Trans.IChemE, 73, 269 Idogawa, 1987, Int. Chem. Eng., 27, 93 Oyevaar, 1989, Chem. Eng. Prog., 25, 85, 10.1016/0255-2701(89)80034-0 Stegeman, 1996, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 3842, 10.1021/ie960325h Oyevaar, 1989, Chem. Eng. Prog., 26, 1, 10.1016/0255-2701(89)87001-1 Gurol, 1985, J. WPCF, 57, 235 Fair, 1967, Chem. Eng., 17, 207 J.L. McGrew, Method and apparatus for effecting subsurface, controlled, accelerated chemical reactions, 1981, U.S. Patent 4,272,383 Anon, Hydrocarbon Processing, August (1993) 84 Anon, Hydrocarbon Processing, August (1996) 109–118 J. van den Berg, E. Mulhall, Wet oxidation and commercial wet oxidation processes for sewage sludge, meeting of the Metropolitan Branch of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management, Imperial College, London, February 26th, 1991 J. Force, W.W.I., August (1992) 35–36 P.T. Schaefer, Hydrocarbon Processing, October (1981) 100–104 W.M. Fassel, D.W. Bridges, Barber-Colman Co., Reactor for wet oxidation of organic matter, 1974, U.S. Patent 3,852,192 W.M. Fassel, D.W. Bridges, Barber-Colman Co., Apparatus for and method for wet oxidation of organic matter, 1975, U.S. Patent 3,870,631 A.P. Cadotte, R.G.W. Laughlin, in: M. Moo-Young (Ed.), Waste Treatment and Utilisation, Theory and Practice of Waste Management, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979, pp. 157–172 P.M. Kohn, Chemical Engineering, November 16th (1981) 69–70 R.H. Hall, G.C. Rappe, Proc. Ont. Ind. Waste Conf., 32nd (1985) 209–229 H.A.M.J. de Bekker, J. van den Berg, Water Sci. Technol. 27 (5–6) (1993) 457–468 Bowers, 1995, Hazard. Ind. Wastes, 27, 333 H.A. Meijer, Water Sci. Technol. 26 (5–6) (1992) 1157–1164 A. Boon, V. Thomas, The Chemical Engineer, 30th May (1996) 25–32 R.P. McCorquodale, Kenox Corporation, wet oxidation system, 1985, Eur. Pat. Application 85302058.4 Kenox Corporation, Wet oxidation and the Kenox process, Company literature, 1988 A. Jacob, Chemical Engineer, November 28th (1992) 16 Gasso, 1992, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 2057, 10.1021/ie00008a032 Gasso, 1995, Waste Manage. Res., 13, 37, 10.1177/0734242X9501300105 Jaulin, 1987, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 65, 64, 10.1002/cjce.5450650111 Perkow, 1981, Ger. Chem. Eng., 4, 193 Chang, 1993, Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 57, 355, 10.1002/jctb.280570410 Shende, 1994, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 3125, 10.1021/ie00036a030 Kulkarni, 1991, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30, 1916, 10.1021/ie00056a037 Chowdhury, 1975, AIChE Symposium series, 151, 46 Falcon, 1995, Environ. Technol., 16, 501, 10.1080/09593330.1995.9618251 P. Striole, H. Debellefontaine, J.D. Foussard, Besombes-Vailhe, Strategies 2000, Proc. World Congr. Chem. Eng., 1991, pp. 486–493 Debellefontaine, 1996, Environ. Pollution, 92, 155, 10.1016/0269-7491(95)00100-X K. Holzer, O. Horak, J.F. Lawson, 46th Purdue Industrial Waste Conference Proceedings, 1991, pp. 521–530 Holzer, 1994, Chemische Industrie, 117, 114 S.J. Masten, S.H.R. Davies, Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol. (Environmental Oxidants) 28 (1994) 517–547 R.W. Diesen, J.R. Moyer, Dow Chemical Company, wet combustion of organics, 1972, U.S. Patent 3,984,311 R.A. Miller, R.D. Fox, D.M. Pitts, 7th Annual Research Symposium, US Environmental Protection Agency, Solid and Hazardous Waste Research Division, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 18 March, 1981 R.A. Miller, IT Enviroscience, Destruction method for the wet combustion of organics, 1981, U.S. Patent 4,276,198 R.A. Miller, M.D. Swientoniewski, EPA Annual Research Symposium for the Solid and Hazardous Waste Research Division, 1982 R.A. Miller, R.D. Fox, in: J.H. Exner (Ed.). Detoxification of Hazardous Wastes, Ann Arbor Science, Michigan, 1982, pp. 227–232 D.G. Ackerman, L.L. Scinto, P.S. Bakshi, R.G. Delumyea, R.J. Johnson, G. Richard, A.M. Takata, E.M. Sworzyn, Pollution Technology Review, 97, Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey, 1983, pp. 367–374 H. Freeman, Pollution Technology Review, 125, Noyes Publications, New Jersey, 1985, pp. 12–33 Sadana, 1974, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 13, 127, 10.1021/i160050a007 Sadana, 1974, J. Catal., 35, 140, 10.1016/0021-9517(74)90190-0 Nijribeako, 1978, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 17, 234, 10.1021/i160067a020 Ohta, 1980, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 19, 180, 10.1021/i160074a008 Fortuny, 1995, Catalysis Today, 24, 79, 10.1016/0920-5861(95)00002-W Sadana, 1978, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 17, 234, 10.1021/i160067a020 Pintar, 1992, J. Catal., 135, 345, 10.1016/0021-9517(92)90038-J Y. Harada, A. Nakashiba, H. Matuura, T. Okina, H. Fujitani, K. Yamasaki, Y. Doi, S. Yurugi, Osaka Gas Co. Ltd., Process for treating wastewater by wet oxidations, 1986, Eur. Pat. Application 86116707.0, Publication number 0 224 905 Njiribeako, 1978, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 56, 643, 10.1002/cjce.5450560522 Baldi, 1974, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Dev., 13, 447, 10.1021/i260052a026 Goto, 1975, AIChE J., 21, 706, 10.1002/aic.690210410 Goto, 1975, AIChE J., 21, 714, 10.1002/aic.690210411 Levec, 1976, AIChE J., 22, 159, 10.1002/aic.690220120 T. Ishii, K. Mitsui, K. Sano, A. Inoue, Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Company Ltd., Method for treatment of wastewater, 1991, Eur. Pat. Application 90313238.9, Publication Number 0 431 932 A1 Luck, 1995, Catalysis Today, 24, 73, 10.1016/0920-5861(95)00007-3 T. Ishii, K. Mitsui, K. Sano, Y. Shiota, Catalyst for treating wastewater, process for producing it, and process for treating wastewater with the catalyst, 1994, U.S. Patent 5,374,599 Y. Harada, H. Fujiya, M. Hayashi, Osaka Gas Co. Ltd., Treatment of ammonium nitrate containing waste water, 1992, JP 04, 200, 790 (Chem Abs 118:11248t) Y. Harada, Y. Doi, S. Miura, Osaka Gas Co. Ltd., Treatment of ammonium nitrate containing waste water, 1992, JP 04, 200, 692 (Chem Abs 118:11249u) G.F.C. Rogers, Y.R. Mayhew, Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Fluids, 3rd ed., Basil Blackwell, 1980 Pray, 1952, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 1146, 10.1021/ie50509a058