Evaluation of the effect of a cover layer on radon exhalation from uranium mill tailings: transient radon flux analysis

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity - Tập 63 - Trang 49-64 - 2002
Cécile Ferry1, Patrick Richon1, Alain Beneito1, Marie-Christine Robé1
1Département de Protection de l’Environnement, Institut de Protection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, 60–68 avenue de la Division Leclerc, BP 6, F-92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Asher-Bolinder, S., Owen, D. E. & Schumann, R. R. (1991) A preliminary evaluation of environmental factors influencing daytoday and seasonal soilgas radon concentrations. In L. C. S. Gundersen, & R. B. Wanty (Eds.), Field studies of radon in rocks soils and water (pp. 23−31). U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1971. Bocà Raton, FL: Lewis Publishing Inc. Bear, 1972 IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency (1992). Current practices for the management and confinement of uranium mill tailings. Technical Report Series No. 335. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agnecy (IAEA). Ferry, 2001, An automatic device for measuring the effect of meteorological factors on radon-222 flux from soils in the long term, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 93, 271, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006439 Ferry, 2001, Radon exhalation from uranium mill tailings: experimental validation of a 1-D model, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 54, 99, 10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00169-7 Hart, 1986, Steady-state Rn222 diffusion through tailings and multiple layers of covering materials, Health Physics, 50, 369, 10.1097/00004032-198603000-00003 Luckner, 1989, A consistent set of parametric models for the two-phase flow of immiscible fluids in the subsurface, Water Resources Research, 25, 2187, 10.1029/WR025i010p02187 IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer (1988). Man-made mineral fibres and radon. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, vol. 43. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Paschoa, 1985, Reducing radon exhalation from covered tailings: optimization or cost effectiveness?, The Science of the Total Environment, 45, 187, 10.1016/0048-9697(85)90220-7 Pellegrini, D. (1997). Etude de l’émanation du radon à partir de résidus de traitement de minerais d’uranium. Mise en évidence de relations entre les facteurs d’émanation et les caractéristiques du matériau. Ph.D. thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, France. Rogers, 1991, Correlations for predicting air permeabilities and 222Rn diffusion coefficients of soils, Health Physics, 61, 225, 10.1097/00004032-199108000-00006 Rogers, 1991, Multiphase radon generation and transport in porous materials, Health Physics, 60, 807, 10.1097/00004032-199106000-00006 Schaap, 1998, Database related accuracy and uncertainty of pedotransfer functions, Soil Science, 163, 765, 10.1097/00010694-199810000-00001 Schery, 1984, Factors affecting exhalation of radon from a gravelly sandy loam, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 7299, 10.1029/JD089iD05p07299 Simunek, 1999, Estimating hysteresis in soil water retention function from cone permeameter experiments, Water Resources Research, 35, 1329, 10.1029/1998WR900110 Strong, 1982, Effect of moisture content on radon emanation from uranium ore and tailings, Health Physics, 42, 27, 10.1097/00004032-198201000-00003 Tindall, 1999 Touma, 1986, Experimental and numerical analysis of two-phase infiltration in a partially saturated soil, Transport in Porous Media, 1, 27, 10.1007/BF01036524 UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (2000). Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. vol. I. New York: United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes. van Genuchten, 1980, A closed equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, Soil Sci. Am. J, 44, 892, 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x