A new paraprobiotic-based treatment for control of Haemonchus contortus in sheep

John Sanders1, Yue Xie2, David Gazzola3, Hanchen Li3, Ambily Abraham3, Kelly Flanagan3, Florentina Rus3, Melanie Miller4, Yan Hu3,5, Sierra Guynn6, Austin Draper7, Sridhar Vakalapudi7, Katherine H. Petersson8, Dante Zarlenga9, Robert W. Li9, Joseph F. Urban2,9, Gary R. Ostroff3, Anne Zajac1, Raffi V. Aroian3
1Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
2United State Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Diet, Genomics, Immunology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA
3Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA
4Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
5Biology Department, Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, 01602, USA
6Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA
7Synthetic Biomanufacturing Facility, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84341, USA
8Department of Fisheries, Animal, and Veterinary Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA
9United State Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA

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