Emission factors for heavy metals from diesel and petrol used in European vehicles
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anselmi, 2002, Determination of trace elements in automotive fuels by filter furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 57, 403, 10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00392-5
Conaway, 2005, Estimate of mercury emission from gasoline and diesel fuel consumption, San Francisco Bay area, California, Atmospheric Environment, 39, 101, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.025
de Campos, 2002, Determination of copper, iron, lead and nickel in gasoline by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using three component solutions, Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 57, 15, 10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00362-7
Denier van der Gon, 2009, Lead emissions from road transport in Europe; a Revision of current estimates using various estimation methodologies, Science of the Total Environment, 407, 5367, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.027
Denier van der Gon, 2007, A revised estimate of copper emissions from road transport in UNECE-Europe and its impact on predicted copper concentrations, Atmospheric Environment, 41, 8697, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.033
EC (European Commission), 2008. Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament – Quality of petrol and diesel fuel used for road transport in the European Union: Fifth annual Report (Reporting year 2006), * COM/2008/0799 final */, Brussels. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52008DC0799:EN: NOT.
EMEP CEIP, 2011
EMEP/EEA, 2009. EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook — 2009, EEA, Technical report No 9/2009, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-emission-inventory-guidebook-2009 (accessed 15.11.11.).
EUROSTAT, 2011. Data obtained from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/energy/data/database (accessed 14.11.11.).
Fontaras, 2009, Effects of biodiesel on passenger car fuel consumption, regulated and non-regulated pollutant emissions over legislative and real-world driving cycles, Fuel, 88, 1608, 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.02.011
Harrington, 2004, Method to reduce the memory effect of mercury in the analysis of fish tissue using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Analytica Chimica Acta, 505, 247, 10.1016/j.aca.2003.10.046
Ilyin, 2011
2006
Klein, 2011
Legret, 1999, Evaluation of pollutant loadings in the runoff waters from a major rural highway, Science of the Total Environment, 235, 143, 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00207-7
Li, 2006, Elimination efficiency of different reagents for the memory effect of mercury using ICP-MS, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 94, 10.1039/B511367A
Limpert, 2001, Log-normal distributions across the sciences: keys and clues, BioScience, 51, 341, 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0341:LNDATS]2.0.CO;2
Mobile, 2011
Ozcan, 2005, Determination of Cu, Co and Pb in gasoline by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using aqueous standard addition in gasoline–ethanol–water three-component system, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 60, 399, 10.1016/j.sab.2004.12.001
Pacyna, 2007, Current and future emissions of selected heavy metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources in Europe, Atmospheric Environment, 41, 8557, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.040
Rauckyte, 2006, Determination of heavy metals and volatile aromatic compounds in used engine oils and sludges, Fuel, 85, 481, 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.004
Rounds, 1985, Contribution of phosphorus to the antiwear performance of zinc dialkyldithiophosphates, ASLE Transactions, 28, 475, 10.1080/05698198508981645
Saint'Pierre, 2004, Determination of Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb and Tl in gasoline as emulsion by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with analyte addition and isotope dilution calibration techniques, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 59, 551, 10.1016/j.sab.2003.12.025
Saint'Pierre, 2002, Determination of Cu, Mn, Ni and Sn in gasoline by electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and emulsion sample introduction, Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 57, 1991, 10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00202-1
Sanders, 2003, Airborne brake wear debris, size distributions, composition, and a comparison of dynamometer and vehicle tests, Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 4060, 10.1021/es034145s
ter Haar, 1972, Composition, size and control of automotive exhaust particulates, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 22, 39, 10.1080/00022470.1972.10469607
UNECE, 1998
UNFCCC, 2011
van der Most, P.F.J., Veldt, C, 1992. Emission Factors Manual PARCOM-ATMOS: Emission Factors for Air Pollutants 1992, Final Version, TNO Report 92 – 235, a Few Relevant Pages are Copied as an Annex to this Paper.
Vouitsis, 2007
Vouitsis, 2007
Wang, 2003, Emissions of fuel metals content from a diesel vehicle engine, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 4637, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.007
Watkins, 1982, The antiwear mechanism of zddp's. Part II, Tribology International, 15, 13, 10.1016/0301-679X(82)90102-5
Westerlund, 2001
WHO (World Health Organization), 2007
Winther, M., Slentø, E., 2010. Heavy Metal Emissions for Danish Road Transport. National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus University, Denmark. NERI Technical Report no. 780. URL: http://www.dmu.dk/Pub/FR780.pdf, 99 pp.