A prospective study on the clinical effectiveness of the stainless steel crown Herbst appliance

Cozza, 2006, Mandibular changes produced by functional appliances in Class II malocclusion: A systematic review, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 129, 599.e1, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.11.010 Aelbers, 1996, Orthopedics in orthodontcs: Part I, fiction or reality, a review of the literature, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 110, 513, 10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70058-6 Pancherz, 1982, The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment: a cephalometric investigation, Am J Orthod, 82, 104, 10.1016/0002-9416(82)90489-4 Sanden, 2004, Complications during Herbst treatment, J Clin Orthod, 38, 130 Schioth, 2007, Complications during Herbst appliance treatment with reduced mandibular casted splints. A prospective, clinical multicenter study, J Orofac Orthop, 68, 302, 10.1007/s00056-007-0703-4 Langford, 1980, The Herbst appliance, J Clin Othod, 15, 58 Howe, 1983, Clinical management of the bonded Herbst appliance, J Clin Orthod, 17, 456 Wieslander, 1984, Intensive treatment of severe Class II malocclusions with a headgear-Herbst appliance in the “early” mixed dentition, Am J Orthod, 86, 1, 10.1016/0002-9416(84)90271-9 Valant, 1989, Treatment effects of the Herbst appliance, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 95, 138, 10.1016/0889-5406(89)90392-2 Burkhardt, 2003, Maxillary molar distalization or mandibular enhancement: A cephalometric comparison of comprehensive orthodontic treatment including the pendulum and the Herbst appliances, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 123, 108, 10.1067/mod.2003.7 Barnett, 2008, Immediate Skeletal and Dentoalveolar effects of the crown- or banded type Herbst appliance on Class II division 1 malocclusion, Angle Orthod, 78, 361, 10.2319/031107-123.1 Schaefer, 2004, A cephalometric comparison of treatment with the twin-block and stainless steel crown Herbst appliances followed by fixed appliance therapy, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 126, 7, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.06.017 O’Brien, 2003, Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or Twin-Block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 124, 128, 10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00345-7 Harradine, 2000, The effects of torque control spurs in twin-block appliances, Clin Orthod Res, 3, 202, 10.1034/j.1600-0544.2000.030406.x Baton, 1997, Predicting functional appliance treatment outcome in Class II malocclusions- a review, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 112, 282, 10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70257-9 Tulloch, 1997, Influences on the outcome of early treatment for Class II malocclusion, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 111, 533, 10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70290-7 Casutt, 2007, Success rate and efficiency of activator treatment, Eur J Orthod, 29, 614, 10.1093/ejo/cjm066 Pancherz, 1986, Occlusal changes during and after Herbst treatment: a cephalometric investigation, Eur J Orthod, 8, 215, 10.1093/ejo/8.4.215 Tulloch, 2004, Outcomes in a 2-phase clinical trial of early Class II treatment, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 125, 657, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.02.008 Bondevik, 1991, How effective is the combined activator-headgear treatment?, Eur J Orthod, 13, 482, 10.1093/ejo/13.6.482 Pancherz, 1988, Mandibular anchorage in Herbst treatment, Eur J Orthod, 10, 149, 10.1093/ejo/10.1.149 Weschler, 2005, Efficiency of three mandibular anchorage forms in Herbst treatment: a cephalometric investigation, Angle Orthod, 75, 23 Pancherz, 1997, The modern Herbst appliance, 336 Du Xi, 2002, Effects of headgear Herbst and mandibular step-by-step advancement versus conventional Herbst appliance and maximum jumping of the mandible, Eur J Orthod, 24, 167, 10.1093/ejo/24.2.167 Hagg, 2002, Initial and late treatment effects of headgear- Herbst appliance with mandibular step-by-step advancement, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 122, 477, 10.1067/mod.2002.128218 Austin, 2010, A protocol for improved stability with Herbst appliance treatment for adults, Prog Orthod, 11, 151, 10.1016/j.pio.2010.09.009 Pancherz, 1991, The nature of Class II relapse after Herbst treatment: A cephalometric long term investigation, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 100, 220, 10.1016/0889-5406(91)70059-6 Pancherz, 2008, The Herbst appliance, research based clinical management, Quintessence publishing, 258 Solow, 1980, The dentoalveolar compensatory mechanism: background and clinical implications, Br J Orthod, 7, 145, 10.1179/bjo.7.3.145