Effects of Withania somnifera on the growth and virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus at sub-MIC levels

Bhattarai, 2010, The methanolic extract of Withania somnifera acts on GABAA receptors in gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons in mice, Phytother Res, 24, 1147, 10.1002/ptr.3088

Aphale, 1998, Subacute toxicity study of the combination of ginseng (Panax ginseng) and ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in rats: a safety assessment, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 42, 299

Kulkarni, 2008, Withania somnifera: an Indian ginseng, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 32, 1093, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.09.011

Owais, 2005, Antibacterial efficacy of Withania (ashwagandha) an indigenous medicinal plant against experimental murine salmonellosis, Phytomedicine, 12, 229, 10.1016/j.phymed.2003.07.012

Marsh, 2003, Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes?, Microbiology, 149, 279, 10.1099/mic.0.26082-0

Hamada, 1980, Biology, immunology, and cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans, Microbiol Rev, 44, 331, 10.1128/MMBR.44.2.331-384.1980

Loesche, 1986, Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay, Microbiol Rev, 50, 353, 10.1128/MMBR.50.4.353-380.1986

Schilling, 1992, Glucans synthesized in situ in experimental salivary pellicle function as specific binding sites for Streptococcus mutans, Infect Immun, 60, 284, 10.1128/IAI.60.1.284-295.1992

Kuramitsu, 1993, Virulence factors of mutans streptococci: role of molecular genetics, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 4, 159, 10.1177/10454411930040020201

Newman, 2003, Natural products as sources of new drugs over the period, J Nat Prod, 66, 1022, 10.1021/np030096l

Jeon, 2011, Natural products in caries research: current (limited) knowledge, challenges and future perspective, Caries Res, 243, 10.1159/000327250

Song, 2006, In vitro inhibitory effects of Polygonum cuspidatum on bacterial viability and virulence factors of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, Arch Oral Biol, 51, 1131, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.06.011

D'Angelis, 2012, Inhibiting effect of Dorstenia asaroides extracts on cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans, Anaerobe, 18, 31, 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.12.020

Badet, 2011, The in vitro effect of manuka honeys on growth and adherence of oral bacteria, Anaerobe, 17, 19, 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.12.007

Khalichi, 2004, Effect of composite resin biodegradation products on oral streptococcal growth, Biomaterials, 25, 5467, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.12.056

Belli, 1995, Weak acid effects and fluoride inhibition of glycolysis by Streptococcus mutans GS-5, Can J Microbiol, 41, 785, 10.1139/m95-108

Pandit, 2011, Separation of an effective fraction from turmeric against Streptococcus mutans biofilms by the comparison of curcuminoid content and anti-acidogenic activity, Food Chem, 126, 1565, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.12.005

Bencini, 1983, New assay for enzymatic phosphate release: application to aspartate transcarbamylase and other enzymes, Anal Biochem, 132, 259, 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90005-2

Eley, 1999, Antibacterial agents in the control of supragingival plaque-a review, Br Dent J, 186, 286

Marsh, 1992, Microbiological aspects of the chemical control of plaque and gingivitis, J Dent Res, 71, 1431, 10.1177/00220345920710071501

Banas, 2004, Virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans, Front Biosci, 1267, 10.2741/1305

Arnold, 2007, Effect of pH of amine fluoride containing toothpastes on enamel remineralization in vitro, BMC Oral Health, 17, 7

Dawes, 2003, What is the critical pH and why does a tooth dissolve in acid?, J Can Dent Assoc, 69, 722

Lemos, 2005, Responses of cariogenic streptococci to environmental stresses, Curr Issues Mol Biol, 7, 95

Bender, 1986, Acid tolerance, proton permeabilities, and membrane ATPases of oral streptococci, Infect Immun, 53, 331, 10.1128/IAI.53.2.331-338.1986

Sturr, 1992, Comparative acid tolerances and inhibitor sensitivities isolated F-ATPases of oral lactic acid bacteria, Appl Environ Microbiol, 58, 2287, 10.1128/AEM.58.7.2287-2291.1992

Matsumoto, 1999, Inhibitory effects of oolong tea extract on caries-inducing properties of mutans streptococci, Caries Res, 33, 441, 10.1159/000016549

Halket, 2005, Chemical derivatization and mass spectral libraries in metabolic profiling by GC/MS and LC/MS/MS, J Exp Bot, 56, 219, 10.1093/jxb/eri069

Edgar, 1998, Sugar substitutes, chewing gum and dental caries-a review, Br Dent J, 184, 29, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4809535

Kontiokari, 1998, Antiadhesive effects of xylitol on otopathogenic bacteria, J Antimicrob Chemother, 41, 563, 10.1093/jac/41.5.563

Desbois, 2010, Antibacterial free fatty acids: activities, mechanisms of action and biotechnological potential, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 85, 1629, 10.1007/s00253-009-2355-3