Silicon photonic transceivers in the field of optical communication

Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018-2023) White Paper. Available from: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/executive-perspectives/annual-internet-report/white-paper-c11-741490.html. Thompson, 2006, Moore’s law: the future of Si microelectronics, Mater. Today, 9, 20, 10.1016/S1369-7021(06)71539-5 B.J.I.T.J. Doyle, Transistor elements for 30 nm physical gate lengths and beyond, 6 (2) (2002) 42–54. M. Hochberg, T.J.N.p. Baehr-Jones, Towards fabless silicon photonics, 4 (8) (2010) 492–494. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.172. Reed, 2004 Jalali, 2006, Silicon photonics, J. Lightwave Technol., 24, 4600, 10.1109/JLT.2006.885782 Liang, 2009, Photonic integration: Si or InP substrates?, Electron. Lett., 45, 578, 10.1049/el.2009.1279 Deen, 2012 Izhaky, 2006, Development of CMOS-compatible integrated silicon photonics devices, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 12, 1688, 10.1109/JSTQE.2006.884089 C.L. Schow, et al. A 24-channel, 300 Gb/s, 8.2 pJ/bit, full-duplex fiber-coupled optical transceiver module based on a single holey CMOS IC, 29 (4) (2011) 542–553. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2010.2101580. De Dobbelaere, 2016, Silicon-photonics-based optical transceivers for high-speed interconnect applications K.-L. Lee, et al. Energy efficiency of optical transceivers in fiber access networks, 4 (9) (2012) A59–A68. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.4.000A59. 2014 100G Optical Transceivers Links: PSM4 vs CWDM4. Available from: http://www.cables-solutions.com/100g-optical-transceivers-links-psm4-vs-cwdm4.html. Mekis, 2012, Scaling CMOS photonics transceivers beyond 100 Gb/s Pinguet, 2015, Advanced silicon photonic transceivers Silicon Photonics Transceivers for Hyper-Scale Datacenters. Available from: https://phoxtrot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/ECOC-2016-Peter-De-Dobbelaere.pdf. Narasimha, 2007, A fully integrated 4 × 10Gb/s DWDM optoelectronic transceiver in a standard 0.13/spl mu/m CMOS SOI J. Lambrecht, et al. Low-Power (1.5 pJ/b) silicon integrated 106 Gb/s PAM-4 optical transmitter, 38 (2) (2019) 432–438. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2933286. silicon photonics demonstation at OFC 2019. Available from: https://blogs.cisco.com/sp/silicon-photonics-demonstration-at-ofc-2019?dtid=osscdc000283. T. Aoki, et al. Low-crosstalk simultaneous 16-channel × 25 Gb/s operation of high-density silicon photonics optical transceiver, PP (5) (2018) 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2018.2797167. T. Aoki, et al. Low-crosstalk simultaneous 16-channel × 25 Gb/s operation of high-density silicon photonics optical transceiver, PP (5) (2018) 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2018.2797167. Pitris, 2020, A 400 Gb/s O-band WDM (8 × 50 Gb/s) silicon photonic ring modulator-based transceiver Christy, 2016 Intel Announces First 58Gbps FPGA Transceiver in Volume Production Enabling 400G Ethernet Deployment. Available from: https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-announces-first-58gbps-fpga-transceiver-volume-production-enabling-400g-ethernet-deployment/?wapkw=400G#gs.lpcv33. C. Sun, et al. Single-chip microprocessor that communicates directly using light, 528 (7583) (2015) 534–538. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16454. A.H. Atabaki, et al. Integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics for the next generation of systems on a chip, 556 (7701) (2018) 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0028-z. H. Takeuchi, et al. Monolithic integrated coherent receiver on InP substrate, 1 (11) (1989) 398–400. https://doi.org/10.1109/68.43392. C.J.I.m. Gunn, CMOS photonics for high-speed interconnects, 26 (2) (2006) 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2006.32. Doerr, 2014, Single-chip silicon photonics 100-Gb/s coherent transceiver C. Doerr, L. Chen, Silicon photonics in optical coherent systems, 106 (12) (2018) 2291–2301. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2018.2866391. Ogawa, 2012, 20-Gbps silicon photonic waveguide nested Mach–Zehnder QPSK modulator P. Dong, et al. 50-Gb/s silicon quadrature phase-shift keying modulator, 20 (19) (2012) 21181–21186. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.021181. P. Dong, et al. 112-Gb/s monolithic PDM-QPSK modulator in silicon, 20 (26) (2012) B624–B629. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.00B624. Milivojevic, 2013, 112gb/s DP-QPSK transmission over 2427km SSMF using small-size silicon photonic IQ modulator and low-power CMOS driver H. Sepehrian, et al. Silicon photonic IQ modulators for 400 Gb/s and beyond, 37 (13) (2019) 3078–3086. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2910491. J. Zhou, et al. High baud rate all-silicon photonics carrier depletion modulators, 38 (2) (2020) 272–281. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2933384. X. Zhou, R. Urata, H. Liu, Beyond 1 Tb/s intra-data center interconnect technology, IM-DD OR coherent? 38 (2) (2020) 475–484. https://doi.org/10.1364/JLT.38.000475. S. Wang, et al. Low-loss through silicon Vias (TSVs) and transmission lines for 3D optoelectronic integration, 238 (2021) 111509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2021.111509. P.M. Seiler, et al. Novel concept for VCSEL enhanced silicon photonic coherent transceiver, 9 (10) (2019) 105114. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5120019.